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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
solve interest I understand university
if help among share amaze prize
The 2nd College Students' Career(职业) Planning Competition in Shandong came to an end. 85 the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing.
Duan Peikai was first 86 in 3D printing because of a classmate's toy 3D pen in high school. "It was so 87 to see the pen create real things!" he said. Later, when he was at 88 , he joined a 3D printing lab(实验室) and began to learn more about it.
However, it wasn't easy at the start. He couldn't get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked(被堵塞). "I couldn't 89 the basic questions about 3D printing," he laughed. "Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot. Mr Lan gave me a 90 book. I found answers to many problems in it. Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways to 91 problems." Duan won many 92 for his 3D printing projects. For example, he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital.
In the competition, Duan 93 his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert. "At first, I felt afraid in the competition," he said, "but 94 teachers told me, 'Believe in yourself!'" He realized that being confident was as important as working hard. "Even if you fail, keep trying. Your hobby can become your life's work 95 you never give up!"
85.
91.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
solve interest I understand university
if help among share amaze prize
The 2nd College Students' Career(职业) Planning Competition in Shandong came to an end. 85 the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing.
Duan Peikai was first 86 in 3D printing because of a classmate's toy 3D pen in high school. "It was so 87 to see the pen create real things!" he said. Later, when he was at 88 , he joined a 3D printing lab(实验室) and began to learn more about it.
However, it wasn't easy at the start. He couldn't get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked(被堵塞). "I couldn't 89 the basic questions about 3D printing," he laughed. "Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot. Mr Lan gave me a 90 book. I found answers to many problems in it. Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways to 91 problems." Duan won many 92 for his 3D printing projects. For example, he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital.
In the competition, Duan 93 his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert. "At first, I felt afraid in the competition," he said, "but 94 teachers told me, 'Believe in yourself!'" He realized that being confident was as important as working hard. "Even if you fail, keep trying. Your hobby can become your life's work 95 you never give up!"
85.
Among
86. interested
87. amazing
88. university
89. understand
90. helpful
91.
solve
92. prizes
93. shared
94. my
95. if
答案
85. Among 86. interested 87. amazing 88. university 89. understand 90. helpful 91. solve 92. prizes 93. shared 94. my 95. if
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（段培凯在3D打印领域的经历及参赛情况）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、动词原形等）；3. 结合语境和词义，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，再根据语法规则变化形式（如动词变过去式、名词变复数、人称代词变物主代词等）；4. 代入检查，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
85. 句意：在年轻的追梦人当中，段培凯脱颖而出。among表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，符合语境，故填Among。
86. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指段培凯高中时因同学的3D打印笔对3D打印产生兴趣，故填interested。
87. 此处需形容词修饰事物（the pen create real things），amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境，故填amazing。
88. 结合前文“大学生职业规划大赛”，可知此处指他在大学时加入3D打印实验室，故填university。
89. couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“不能理解3D打印的基础问题”，understand意为“理解”，故填understand。
90. 此处需形容词修饰名词book，helpful意为“有用的”，符合语境，故填helpful。
91. 此处为不定式结构（to+动词原形），solve problems是固定搭配“解决问题”，故填solve。
92. many后接可数名词复数，prize的复数形式为prizes，意为“奖项”，符合语境，故填prizes。
93. 短文讲述过去的经历，此处需动词过去式，share的过去式为shared，意为“分享”，故填shared。
94. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。
95. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合语境，故填if。
【答案】
85. Among 86. interested 87. amazing 88. university 89. understand 90. helpful 91. solve 92. prizes 93. shared 94. my 95. if
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法知识解题，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇和语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（段培凯在3D打印领域的经历及参赛情况）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、动词原形等）；3. 结合语境和词义，从给定词汇中选择合适的词，再根据语法规则变化形式（如动词变过去式、名词变复数、人称代词变物主代词等）；4. 代入检查，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
85. 句意：在年轻的追梦人当中，段培凯脱颖而出。among表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，符合语境，故填Among。
86. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指段培凯高中时因同学的3D打印笔对3D打印产生兴趣，故填interested。
87. 此处需形容词修饰事物（the pen create real things），amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境，故填amazing。
88. 结合前文“大学生职业规划大赛”，可知此处指他在大学时加入3D打印实验室，故填university。
89. couldn't后接动词原形，结合语境“不能理解3D打印的基础问题”，understand意为“理解”，故填understand。
90. 此处需形容词修饰名词book，helpful意为“有用的”，符合语境，故填helpful。
91. 此处为不定式结构（to+动词原形），solve problems是固定搭配“解决问题”，故填solve。
92. many后接可数名词复数，prize的复数形式为prizes，意为“奖项”，符合语境，故填prizes。
93. 短文讲述过去的经历，此处需动词过去式，share的过去式为shared，意为“分享”，故填shared。
94. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。
95. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合语境，故填if。
【答案】
85. Among 86. interested 87. amazing 88. university 89. understand 90. helpful 91. solve 92. prizes 93. shared 94. my 95. if
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查短文选词填空，侧重词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法知识解题，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇和语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
