一、完形填空
2025扬州期末Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumours谣言. The rumours said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people
1 clothes. 2 many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind后面的legs, there were more rumours. The zoo said people didn't quite 3 the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs.
In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 upright笔直地on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became 5 soon after someone posted them online on July 27. Angela's actions are 6. The thick fur on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a 7.
The zoo said no to the rumours by posting statements声明on WeChat. It 8 on Saturday that a person couldn't 9 in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly 10. The temperature温度in Hangzhou was about 40 ℃.
The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear's point of view, said on Sunday, "I got a 11 after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was 12 and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I'm happy to 13 everyone around me."
The videos of Angela online were so 14 that more people came to the zoo. "After the videos came out online, over 20,000 15 came to our zoo in a day," Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters.
1. A. wearing B. buying
C. making D. loving
2. A. Before B. Because
C. If D. After
3. A. look for B. think of
C. know about D. talk to
4. A. jumping B. standing
C. eating D. drinking
5. A. popular B. special
C. different D. expensive
6. A. strict B. difficult
C. funny D. serious
7. A. lion B. bear
C. panda D. tiger
8. A. talked B. told
C. thought D. said
9. A. rest B. stay
C. sleep D. study
10. A. hot B. warm
C. cool D. cold
11. A. problem B. letter
C. call D. gift
12. A. lucky B. sorry
C. happy D. lazy
13. A. shout at B. play with
C. learn from D. work for
14. A. relaxing B. important
C. interesting D. boring
15. A. visitors B. doctors
C. animals D. villagers

【语篇导读】有人怀疑杭州动物园的太阳熊马来熊不是真的,而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事迅速进行澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频,这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。
1. A 提示:wear穿;buy买;make制作;love爱。句意:谣言说它这个动物园的一些太阳熊不是真的,它们是穿着熊皮衣服的人。
2. D 提示:before在……之前;because因为;if如果;after在……之后。句意:许多人观看了一只熊用后腿站立的视频后,更多的谣言出现了。
3. C 提示:look for寻找;think of考虑;know about了解;talk to和……交谈。句意:动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。
4. B 提示:jump跳跃;stand站立;eat吃;drink喝。句意:在视频中,太阳熊安杰拉直地站在它家的一块石头上,向人们挥手。
5. A 提示:popular受欢迎的;special特殊的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的。句意:有人7月27日在网上发布了这些视频后,这些视频很快就受到欢迎。
6. C 提示:strict严格的;difficult困难的;funny滑稽的;serious严肃的。句意:安杰拉的行为是滑稽的。
7. B 提示:句意:它背上的厚厚毛皮让人们觉得它一定是一个扮成熊的人。
8. D 提示:talk谈话;tell告诉;think认为;say说。句意:在周六,它该声明说,在这么热的日子里,一个人无法一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。
9. B 提示:rest休息;stay待;sleep睡觉;study学习。句意见上题。
10. A 提示:句意:事实上,天气非常热。
11. C 提示:problem问题;letter信件;call通话,打电话;gift礼物。句意:我昨天下班后接到了动物园副园长的电话。
12. D 提示:lucky幸运的;sorry抱歉的;happy开心的;lazy懒惰的。句意:在电话里,他问
我是否懒惰了,请了一个人代替我。
13. B 提示:shout at冲……喊叫;play with和……玩;learn from向……学习;work for为……效力。句意:我工作很努力,我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。
14. C 提示:relaxing令人放松的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。句意:网上安杰拉的视频太有趣了,以至于更多的人来到了动物园。
15. A 提示:句意:"视频在网上发布后,一天内就有2万多名游客来到我们的动物园。"
动物园副园长江志告诉记者。

【分析】
做这篇完形填空时，首先要通读全文，明确文章主旨：杭州动物园针对“太阳熊是人穿着衣服扮演”的谣言进行澄清，最终反而因相关视频吸引了大量游客。然后逐题分析：
1. 第1空：结合谣言内容“熊不是真的，是人______衣服”，需选表示“穿着”的动词，锁定选项。
2. 第2空：根据逻辑，是人们看了视频______出现更多谣言，判断时间先后关系。
3. 第3空：动物园澄清的原因是人们不______太阳熊的习性，需选表示“了解”的短语。
4. 第4空：结合前文“standing on its hind legs”和后文“upright on a stone”，确定是“站立”的动作。
5. 第5空：视频在网上发布后很快______，结合后文吸引游客，选表示“受欢迎”的形容词。
6. 第6空：太阳熊挥手的行为很______，让人们误会，选表示“滑稽的”形容词。
7. 第7空：人们觉得是扮成______的人，结合主题是太阳熊，确定答案。
8. 第8空：声明______内容，需选表示“说（具体内容）”的动词。
9. 第9空：炎热天气里人没法______在厚重熊服里，选表示“待着”的动词。
10. 第10空：结合后文“40℃”，确定天气是“炎热的”。
11. 第11空：结合后文“In the phone”，确定是接到“电话”。
12. 第12空：谣言说熊______所以找人代替，结合熊的回应“我工作努力”，选表示“懒惰的”形容词。
13. 第13空：熊说开心和周围的人______，选符合语境的短语。
14. 第14空：视频太______吸引更多人来，选表示“有趣的”形容词。
15. 第15空：来动物园的是______，选表示“游客”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. wearing（穿着）；B. buying（买）；C. making（制作）；D. loving（爱）。根据谣言内容“some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ____ clothes”，可知是说人穿着熊的衣服扮成熊，故选A。
2. 第2题：A. Before（在……之前）；B. Because（因为）；C. If（如果）；D. After（在……之后）。根据逻辑，人们观看视频后才出现更多谣言，故选D。
3. 第3题：A. look for（寻找）；B. think of（考虑）；C. know about（了解）；D. talk to（和……交谈）。动物园澄清的原因是人们不了解太阳熊能直立行走的习性，故选C。
4. 第4题：A. jumping（跳跃）；B. standing（站立）；C. eating（吃）；D. drinking（喝）。结合前文“standing on its hind legs”和后文“upright on a stone”，可知是站立的动作，故选B。
5. 第5题：A. popular（受欢迎的）；B. special（特殊的）；C. different（不同的）；D. expensive（昂贵的）。根据后文“more people came to the zoo”，可知视频发布后很快受欢迎，故选A。
6. 第6题：A. strict（严格的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. funny（滑稽的）；D. serious（严肃的）。太阳熊直立挥手的行为很滑稽，才让人们误以为是人扮演的，故选C。
7. 第7题：A. lion（狮子）；B. bear（熊）；C. panda（熊猫）；D. tiger（老虎）。文章主题是太阳熊，所以人们觉得是人扮成熊，故选B。
8. 第8题：A. talked（谈话）；B. told（告诉）；C. thought（认为）；D. said（说）。表示声明说具体内容，用said，故选D。
9. 第9题：A. rest（休息）；B. stay（待着）；C. sleep（睡觉）；D. study（学习）。炎热天气里人没法长时间待在厚重的熊服里，故选B。
10. 第10题：A. hot（炎热的）；B. warm（温暖的）；C. cool（凉爽的）；D. cold（寒冷的）。结合后文“temperature in Hangzhou was about 40 ℃”，可知天气炎热，故选A。
11. 第11题：A. problem（问题）；B. letter（信件）；C. call（电话）；D. gift（礼物）。根据后文“In the phone”，可知是接到电话，故选C。
12. 第12题：A. lucky（幸运的）；B. sorry（抱歉的）；C. happy（开心的）；D. lazy（懒惰的）。熊回应“我工作很努力”，说明谣言说它懒惰才找人代替，故选D。
13. 第13题：A. shout at（冲……喊叫）；B. play with（和……玩）；C. learn from（向……学习）；D. work for（为……效力）。结合语境，熊说开心和周围的人一起玩，故选B。
14. 第14题：A. relaxing（令人放松的）；B. important（重要的）；C. interesting（有趣的）；D. boring（无聊的）。视频有趣才吸引更多游客来动物园，故选C。
15. 第15题：A. visitors（游客）；B. doctors（医生）；C. animals（动物）；D. villagers（村民）。来动物园的是游客，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合真实热点事件，围绕杭州动物园澄清太阳熊谣言展开，既考查了学生对动词、形容词词义的辨析能力，也要求学生能结合上下文语境进行推理判断。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合语境和词汇含义选择答案，同时也能让学生了解太阳熊的相关习性，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing "people food", you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home, such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables, may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety多样性in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest消化food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms慢性肠胃不适症状such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?"
1. According to the new study, dog owners .
A. must offer dry food to their dogs
B. can feed dogs on "people food"
C. had better buy more processed food
D. shouldn't make food by themselves
2. Paragraph 3 mainly explains why .
A. dogs need different kinds of foods
B. little living things stay in human bodies
C. scientists study dry processed food
D. people should keep dogs at home
3. How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable?
A. By using pictures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories.
D. By listing numbers.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A. History. B. Business.
C. Science. D. Culture.

【语篇导读】本文主要阐述了和宠物分享"人类食物"实际上可能有助于宠物保持健康。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"A new study suggests that by sharing 'people food', you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."可知,一项新的研究表明,通过分享"人类食物",实际上你可能在帮助你的宠物保持健康。
2. A 提示:段落大意题。根据第三段第二句中"This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety in microbes"以及本段内容可知,本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中的"8,500""4,500""20%"和"22%"可知,本段主要通过列数字使研究可信。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。本文为我们科普了和宠物分享"人类食物"实际上可能有助于宠物保持健康。由此推知,这篇文章可能摘自杂志的科学版块。

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路为：先锁定题干关键词“new study”，回到原文第一段寻找对应表述，根据文中“分享人类食物有助于宠物保持健康”的内容，即可判断正确选项。
2. 第2题是段落大意题，解题思路为：通读第三段，抓住段落核心逻辑——先提出人类食物比单一狗粮更有益，再解释原因是多样化食物能增加微生物多样性，从而明确本段是在解释狗狗需要多样化食物的原因。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，解题思路为：观察第四段内容，发现其中出现多个具体数字，这些数字用于呈现研究的样本量和结果，列数字的方式能增强研究的可信度，据此判断选项。
4. 第4题是推理判断题，解题思路为：先判断文章类型，本文是基于科学研究的科普内容，介绍宠物饮食的科学发现，因此对应杂志的科学版块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"A new study suggests that by sharing 'people food', you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."可知，新研究表明给狗狗喂食人类食物有助于其保持健康，对应选项B。A选项“必须喂干粮”、C选项“最好买更多加工食品”、D选项“不应该自己做食物”均与原文表述不符。
2. 第2题：段落大意题。第三段先指出人类的食物如蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜等比单一狗粮更好，接着解释原因：多样化的食物能增加体内微生物的多样性，而有益微生物有助于消化。整段围绕“狗狗需要多样化食物”展开解释，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。第四段中出现了"8,500""4,500""20%""22%"等具体数字，通过列举研究的样本数量、不同年龄段狗狗占比以及患病概率数据，让研究结果更具可信度，这种手法是列数字，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：推理判断题。本文基于芬兰赫尔辛基大学的科学研究，科普了宠物饮食的相关发现，属于科学类文章，因此最可能出自杂志的科学版块，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B；2. A；3. D；4. C
【知识点】
细节理解、段落大意、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的科普类阅读理解，围绕宠物饮食的科学研究展开。题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型，考查学生提取细节信息、归纳段落主旨、推理文章出处的能力，既提升学生科普文阅读素养，也引导学生关注宠物健康。
【难度系数】
0.6