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八、阅读并回答问题
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more question, "But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves."
1. Why were snails born with shells?
2. What did the baby snail think of his shell?
3. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up?
4. Where can an earthworm hide?
5. What does the story want to tell us?
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more question, "But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves."
1. Why were snails born with shells?
2. What did the baby snail think of his shell?
3. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up?
4. Where can an earthworm hide?
5. What does the story want to tell us?
答案
【语篇导读】本文通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话,探讨了蜗牛为何生来就带有坚硬且沉重的壳。
1. To protect themselves.
2. Hard and heavy.
3. A butterfly.
4. In the ground.
5. We should depend on ourselves.
1. To protect themselves.
2. Hard and heavy.
3. A butterfly.
4. In the ground.
5. We should depend on ourselves.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解小蜗牛和妈妈对话的核心内容，明确文章围绕蜗牛壳的作用及背后的道理展开。
2. 针对每个问题，精准回到文中定位对应段落和语句：
第1题查找蜗牛妈妈解释蜗牛生来带壳原因的表述；
第2题从小蜗牛最初的提问中提取对壳的描述；
第3题定位到妈妈关于毛毛虫成长结果的回答；
第4题寻找蚯蚓藏身之处的相关内容；
第5题从文章结尾妈妈的话语中提炼故事主旨。
3. 整理找到的关键信息，用简洁准确的语言组织答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文中蜗牛妈妈的回答“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”，可知蜗牛生来带壳是为了保护自己，因此答案为To protect themselves.
2. 从文章开头小蜗牛的问题“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”，能直接看出小蜗牛认为自己的壳又硬又重，所以答案为Hard and heavy.
3. 文中蜗牛妈妈明确提到“That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”，说明毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶，故答案为A butterfly.
4. 根据文中“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”的描述，可知蚯蚓可以躲在地下，因此答案为In the ground.
5. 文章结尾蜗牛妈妈点明主旨“We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”，这就是故事想要传达的道理，所以答案为We should depend on ourselves.
【答案】
1. To protect themselves.
2. Hard and heavy.
3. A butterfly.
4. In the ground.
5. We should depend on ourselves.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以充满童趣的对话形式展开，内容贴近生活，既考查了学生从文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，又通过故事传递了“要依靠自己”的正向价值观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解小蜗牛和妈妈对话的核心内容，明确文章围绕蜗牛壳的作用及背后的道理展开。
2. 针对每个问题，精准回到文中定位对应段落和语句：
第1题查找蜗牛妈妈解释蜗牛生来带壳原因的表述；
第2题从小蜗牛最初的提问中提取对壳的描述；
第3题定位到妈妈关于毛毛虫成长结果的回答；
第4题寻找蚯蚓藏身之处的相关内容；
第5题从文章结尾妈妈的话语中提炼故事主旨。
3. 整理找到的关键信息，用简洁准确的语言组织答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文中蜗牛妈妈的回答“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”，可知蜗牛生来带壳是为了保护自己，因此答案为To protect themselves.
2. 从文章开头小蜗牛的问题“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”，能直接看出小蜗牛认为自己的壳又硬又重，所以答案为Hard and heavy.
3. 文中蜗牛妈妈明确提到“That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”，说明毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶，故答案为A butterfly.
4. 根据文中“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”的描述，可知蚯蚓可以躲在地下，因此答案为In the ground.
5. 文章结尾蜗牛妈妈点明主旨“We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”，这就是故事想要传达的道理，所以答案为We should depend on ourselves.
【答案】
1. To protect themselves.
2. Hard and heavy.
3. A butterfly.
4. In the ground.
5. We should depend on ourselves.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文以充满童趣的对话形式展开，内容贴近生活，既考查了学生从文本中精准提取细节信息的能力，又通过故事传递了“要依靠自己”的正向价值观，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达
动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物,关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢?请根据思维导图的提示信息,以“My favourite animal”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。
要求:
1. 内容须包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当拓展。
2. 不少于60个词。
3. 不得出现真实个人信息。
My favourite animal
动物与人类的生活息息相关。人类应该关爱所有动物,关注濒危动物。你最喜欢哪种动物呢?请根据思维导图的提示信息,以“My favourite animal”为题,用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物。
要求:
1. 内容须包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当拓展。
2. 不少于60个词。
3. 不得出现真实个人信息。
My favourite animal
答案
One possible version:
My favourite animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and
Gansu Provinces in China. They are black
and white. They have two big eyes. They
look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful.
They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.
I like pandas because they are friendly
to people. We should cut down fewer trees
and get on well with animals to protect
endangered animals.
My favourite animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and
Gansu Provinces in China. They are black
and white. They have two big eyes. They
look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful.
They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.
I like pandas because they are friendly
to people. We should cut down fewer trees
and get on well with animals to protect
endangered animals.
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：以“My favourite animal”为题，围绕思维导图的四个要点（最喜欢的动物是什么、它的外形、喜欢它的原因、如何帮助动物）写一篇短文，字数不少于60词，不能出现真实信息。
解题思路：
1. 确定写作对象：选择熟悉且易描述的动物，比如熊猫，便于展开内容；
2. 开篇点题：直接点明自己最喜欢的动物；
3. 描述外形与习性：围绕“What does it look like?”，详细介绍动物的外形、产地、饮食、性格等信息；
4. 阐述喜欢的原因：结合动物的特点，回答“Why do you like it?”；
5. 提出保护措施：针对“What can we do to help animals?”，给出具体可行的保护方法，呼应保护濒危动物的主题；
6. 检查内容：确保覆盖所有要点，语句通顺，字数达标。
【解析】
1. 开头点明主题：用“Of all the animals, I like pandas best.”直接引出最喜欢的动物，清晰明了；
2. 描述动物特征：介绍熊猫的产地（Sichuan and Gansu Provinces）、外形（black and white, two big eyes, look like bears）、性格（quiet and peaceful）、饮食（bamboo shoots and leaves），丰富内容，满足“What does it look like?”的要求；
3. 说明喜欢的原因：用“I like pandas because they are friendly to people.”回答“Why do you like it?”，理由简单合理；
4. 给出保护方法：用“We should cut down fewer trees and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.”回答“What can we do to help animals?”，提出具体可行的措施，贴合主题；
5. 整体语句连贯，逻辑清晰，字数符合要求，无真实信息，完全满足题目要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My favourite animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and
Gansu Provinces in China. They are black
and white. They have two big eyes. They
look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful.
They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.
I like pandas because they are friendly
to people. We should cut down fewer trees
and get on well with animals to protect
endangered animals.
【知识点】
动物主题写作、英语句式运用、保护动物话题表达
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了思维导图的所有要点，内容充实具体，语句通顺流畅，词汇运用恰当，既清晰介绍了熊猫的特点，又传递了保护动物的观念，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：以“My favourite animal”为题，围绕思维导图的四个要点（最喜欢的动物是什么、它的外形、喜欢它的原因、如何帮助动物）写一篇短文，字数不少于60词，不能出现真实信息。
解题思路：
1. 确定写作对象：选择熟悉且易描述的动物，比如熊猫，便于展开内容；
2. 开篇点题：直接点明自己最喜欢的动物；
3. 描述外形与习性：围绕“What does it look like?”，详细介绍动物的外形、产地、饮食、性格等信息；
4. 阐述喜欢的原因：结合动物的特点，回答“Why do you like it?”；
5. 提出保护措施：针对“What can we do to help animals?”，给出具体可行的保护方法，呼应保护濒危动物的主题；
6. 检查内容：确保覆盖所有要点，语句通顺，字数达标。
【解析】
1. 开头点明主题：用“Of all the animals, I like pandas best.”直接引出最喜欢的动物，清晰明了；
2. 描述动物特征：介绍熊猫的产地（Sichuan and Gansu Provinces）、外形（black and white, two big eyes, look like bears）、性格（quiet and peaceful）、饮食（bamboo shoots and leaves），丰富内容，满足“What does it look like?”的要求；
3. 说明喜欢的原因：用“I like pandas because they are friendly to people.”回答“Why do you like it?”，理由简单合理；
4. 给出保护方法：用“We should cut down fewer trees and get on well with animals to protect endangered animals.”回答“What can we do to help animals?”，提出具体可行的措施，贴合主题；
5. 整体语句连贯，逻辑清晰，字数符合要求，无真实信息，完全满足题目要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My favourite animal
Of all the animals, I like pandas best.
Pandas mainly come from Sichuan and
Gansu Provinces in China. They are black
and white. They have two big eyes. They
look like bears. They are quiet and peaceful.
They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.
I like pandas because they are friendly
to people. We should cut down fewer trees
and get on well with animals to protect
endangered animals.
【知识点】
动物主题写作、英语句式运用、保护动物话题表达
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖了思维导图的所有要点，内容充实具体，语句通顺流畅，词汇运用恰当，既清晰介绍了熊猫的特点，又传递了保护动物的观念，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.8
