七、任务型阅读每空一词
How to bond with your pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.
Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it's a good idea for you to play the frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you're teaching them a simple command like "sit" or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.
Lastly, your pets have their own favourite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!

续表

1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何与宠物建立健康和亲近的情感联系。
1. difficulty/trouble/problems 2. helpful
3. include 4. themselves 5. Playing
6. important 7. because 8. healthy/fit
9. sure/certain 10. able

【分析】
首先，我们需要通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍与宠物建立亲密关系的几种方法。然后针对每个空格，先在原文中找到对应的关键信息，再结合句子结构、词性要求和固定搭配来确定答案：
1. 第一空对应原文“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets”，此处需要名词形式，因此转换为difficulty/trouble/problems；
2. 第二空对应“Nicole Ellis...can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets”，说明这些方法是有帮助的，故填helpful；
3. 第三空对应“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans”，表格中句子为主动语态，需填动词原形include；
4. 第四空对应“make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too”，此处表示宠物自身玩得愉快，填反身代词themselves；
5. 第五空对应“playtime between owners and their pets is the best way”，表格中需要动名词作主语，故填Playing；
6. 第六空对应“It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy”，“of great importance”与important同义，填important；
7. 第七空后是解释玩耍能增进感情的原因，故填because；
8. 第八空对应“these activities keep them in good health”，填healthy或fit；
9. 第九空对应“your pets will surely enjoy it”，此处需形容词作表语，填sure/certain；
10. 第十空对应“you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time”，“can”与“be able to”同义，填able。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets”，此处需要名词作宾语，故填difficulty/trouble/problems；
2. 由“Nicole Ellis...can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets”可知，这些方法具备帮助性，填helpful；
3. 依据“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans”，表格句子主语为you，需用主动形式的动词原形include；
4. 根据“make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too”，表示宠物自身玩得开心，填反身代词themselves；
5. 原文“playtime between owners and their pets is the best way”，此处需动名词作主语，故填Playing；
6. 由“It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy”，“of great importance”等同于important，填important；
7. 空格后内容是说明玩耍能拉近与宠物距离的原因，故填because；
8. 根据“these activities keep them in good health”，填healthy或fit；
9. 依据“your pets will surely enjoy it”，此处需形容词作表语，填sure/certain；
10. 由“you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time”，“can”对应“be able to”结构，填able。
【答案】
1. difficulty/trouble/problems
2. helpful
3. include
4. themselves
5. Playing
6. important
7. because
8. healthy/fit
9. sure/certain
10. able
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、词性转换、同义替换
【点评】
本文围绕“如何与宠物建立亲密关系”展开，贴近日常生活，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，以及词性转换、同义替换的语言运用能力，需要学生在理解原文的基础上灵活运用语法知识完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6