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根据句意及首字母提示写出完整单词。
1. After drinking all the juice, Tom found a small piece of orange at the b
2. I always feel l
3. This kind of plant can s
4. Playing with fire has a high r
5. Children often have strong c
1. After drinking all the juice, Tom found a small piece of orange at the b
ottom
of the glass.2. I always feel l
onely
because I have few friends at the new school.3. This kind of plant can s
urvive
even in very cold weather, so it's easy to grow.4. Playing with fire has a high r
isk
of causing a big accident—never do that!5. Children often have strong c
uriosity
, so they love to explore new places and things.答案
1. bottom 2. lonely 3. survive 4. risk
5. curiosity
5. curiosity
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境和首字母提示，先理解每句表达的含义，再匹配对应词汇，同时注意词汇的词性和搭配（如固定短语、情态动词后接原形等），逐一推导每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：喝完所有果汁后，汤姆在杯子底部发现一小块橙子。固定搭配at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，结合首字母b，填bottom。
2. 句意：我在新学校几乎没朋友，总是感到孤独。feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合“几乎没朋友”的语境及首字母l，填lonely。
3. 句意：这种植物甚至在很冷的天气也能存活，所以容易种植。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境及首字母s，填survive。
4. 句意：玩火有很高的风险引发大事故——千万别那么做。固定搭配a high risk of表示“……的高风险”，结合首字母r，填risk。
5. 句意：孩子经常有强烈的好奇心，所以他们喜欢探索新地方和新事物。结合“喜欢探索”的语境及首字母c，填名词curiosity。
【答案】
1. bottom 2. lonely 3. survive 4. risk 5. curiosity
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用，涉及固定短语、词性搭配等，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需结合句子语境和首字母提示，先理解每句表达的含义，再匹配对应词汇，同时注意词汇的词性和搭配（如固定短语、情态动词后接原形等），逐一推导每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：喝完所有果汁后，汤姆在杯子底部发现一小块橙子。固定搭配at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，结合首字母b，填bottom。
2. 句意：我在新学校几乎没朋友，总是感到孤独。feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合“几乎没朋友”的语境及首字母l，填lonely。
3. 句意：这种植物甚至在很冷的天气也能存活，所以容易种植。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境及首字母s，填survive。
4. 句意：玩火有很高的风险引发大事故——千万别那么做。固定搭配a high risk of表示“……的高风险”，结合首字母r，填risk。
5. 句意：孩子经常有强烈的好奇心，所以他们喜欢探索新地方和新事物。结合“喜欢探索”的语境及首字母c，填名词curiosity。
【答案】
1. bottom 2. lonely 3. survive 4. risk 5. curiosity
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的掌握及语境运用，涉及固定短语、词性搭配等，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人喜欢听音乐会；有的人喜欢养宠物；有的人喜欢运动；有的人喜欢看电影。请你根据下面的表格提示，以“Different People, Different Hobbies”为题目写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
Different People, Different Hobbies
Different People, Different Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends: Joe, Dave and Julia.
Joe likes swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy.
Dave enjoys going to concerts. He goes to the concert hall to appreciate different kinds of music once a month, which he thinks can improve his taste.
Julia is interested in watching English movies. She watches them once a week either on Friday or Saturday.
She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
答案
One possible version：
Different People, Different Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends: Joe, Dave and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dave enjoys going to concerts. He goes to the concert hall to appreciate different kinds of music once a month, which he thinks can improve his taste. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She watches them once a week either on Friday or Saturday. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
Different People, Different Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends: Joe, Dave and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dave enjoys going to concerts. He goes to the concert hall to appreciate different kinds of music once a month, which he thinks can improve his taste. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She watches them once a week either on Friday or Saturday. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
解析
【分析】本题要求以“Different People, Different Hobbies”为题，根据表格中Joe、Dave、Julia的爱好、活动频率及相关信息，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。解题思路：1. 开头点明主题，引出要介绍的三位人物；2. 分别介绍每个人的爱好、活动频率及该爱好的作用，确保信息完整；3. 组织语句，使短文通顺连贯，符合词数要求。
【解析】首先开头点题，说明不同人有不同爱好，引出Joe、Dave和Julia三位朋友；接着介绍Joe的爱好是游泳，每周两次，这让他强壮健康；然后介绍Dave喜欢去音乐会，每月一次，他认为这能提升自己的品味；最后介绍Julia喜欢看英文电影，每周一次，她觉得这是学习英语的好方法，将这些内容连贯地组织成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Different People, Different Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends: Joe, Dave and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dave enjoys going to concerts. He goes to the concert hall to appreciate different kinds of music once a month, which he thinks can improve his taste. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She watches them once a week either on Friday or Saturday. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
【知识点】英语写作、信息整合表达
【点评】本题结合表格信息考查英语写作能力，要求学生整合表格内容并转化为通顺的英文短文，难度适中，能有效考察学生的信息处理和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先开头点题，说明不同人有不同爱好，引出Joe、Dave和Julia三位朋友；接着介绍Joe的爱好是游泳，每周两次，这让他强壮健康；然后介绍Dave喜欢去音乐会，每月一次，他认为这能提升自己的品味；最后介绍Julia喜欢看英文电影，每周一次，她觉得这是学习英语的好方法，将这些内容连贯地组织成符合要求的短文。
【答案】Different People, Different Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends: Joe, Dave and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dave enjoys going to concerts. He goes to the concert hall to appreciate different kinds of music once a month, which he thinks can improve his taste. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She watches them once a week either on Friday or Saturday. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
【知识点】英语写作、信息整合表达
【点评】本题结合表格信息考查英语写作能力，要求学生整合表格内容并转化为通顺的英文短文，难度适中，能有效考察学生的信息处理和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
