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Ⅱ.任务型阅读。
Ahh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.
Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap(水龙头) in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are germs' enemies. They wash them away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
6. When will we know that germs have made us sick?
7. In what ways are germs spread?
8. How long should we wash our hands each time?
9. What's the theme (主题) of the passage?
10. What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage?
Ahh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.
Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap(水龙头) in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are germs' enemies. They wash them away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
6. When will we know that germs have made us sick?
7. In what ways are germs spread?
8. How long should we wash our hands each time?
9. What's the theme (主题) of the passage?
10. What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage?
答案
6. We begin to feel uncomfortable.
7. Through air, saliva, sweat or blood.
8. For about twenty seconds.
9. Health.
10. I think we should have enough rest and eat healthy foods. / We should have enough exercise and wash hands often. /...（言之有理即可）
7. Through air, saliva, sweat or blood.
8. For about twenty seconds.
9. Health.
10. I think we should have enough rest and eat healthy foods. / We should have enough exercise and wash hands often. /...（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容作答：第6题需找到判断细菌致病的标志，第7题需梳理细菌的传播途径，第8题需找到洗手时长，第9题需概括全文主题，第10题需总结防细菌的方法。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.”，直接提取答案；
7. 定位第二段关于细菌传播的内容，提取核心传播方式：通过空气、唾液、汗液或血液；
8. 定位第二段最后一句“Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.”，提取洗手时长；
9. 通读全文，文章围绕细菌与健康防护展开，核心主题为健康；
10. 定位原文提到的防护方法：勤洗手、充足休息、健康饮食、锻炼，整理作答。
【答案】
6. We begin to feel uncomfortable.
7. Through air, saliva, sweat or blood.
8. For about twenty seconds.
9. Health.
10. We should wash hands often, get enough rest, eat good foods and exercise.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力，多数答案可直接从原文定位，仅需少量概括，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容作答：第6题需找到判断细菌致病的标志，第7题需梳理细菌的传播途径，第8题需找到洗手时长，第9题需概括全文主题，第10题需总结防细菌的方法。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.”，直接提取答案；
7. 定位第二段关于细菌传播的内容，提取核心传播方式：通过空气、唾液、汗液或血液；
8. 定位第二段最后一句“Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.”，提取洗手时长；
9. 通读全文，文章围绕细菌与健康防护展开，核心主题为健康；
10. 定位原文提到的防护方法：勤洗手、充足休息、健康饮食、锻炼，整理作答。
【答案】
6. We begin to feel uncomfortable.
7. Through air, saliva, sweat or blood.
8. For about twenty seconds.
9. Health.
10. We should wash hands often, get enough rest, eat good foods and exercise.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取与主旨概括能力，多数答案可直接从原文定位，仅需少量概括，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
