Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!”
()1. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.
A. coffee and candy
B. juice and hamburgers
C. tea and biscuits
D. milk and hamburgers
()2. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A. show their wealth
B. make them feel at home
C. show their cooking skills
D. make them feel uncomfortable
()3. What surprises Western guests most in a Chinese family?
A. The host makes tea.
B. The host picks up food for them.
C. They eat first.
D. There are too many snacks.
()4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
()5. Which of the following is the structure of this passage?
C.

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨（中国家庭的好客传统），再针对每道题的类型（细节理解、句意理解、文章结构）定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，主人通常提供茶和饼干，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭招待客人是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors”可知，最让西方客人惊讶的是主人为客人夹菜，对应选项B。
4. 句意理解题：孔子的话“To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!”对应的中文是“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”，对应选项B。
5. 文章结构题：第一段总述中国是礼仪之邦、人民好客；第二、三段具体说明招待客人的方式；第四段总结这是中国文化传统，结构为总分总，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题围绕中国家庭的好客传统展开，题目均为基础的细节理解、句意理解和文章结构题，需学生准确定位原文信息，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8