六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:身心健康
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Have you felt sad before a test? Have you ever been worried about something that makes you unable to sleep? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something. You may feel angry, sad or even afraid, which might lead to a headache or a stomachache.
There are different kinds of stress. Some are good while others are bad. Good stress might happen when you're asked to answer questions in class or when you prepare for an important exam. This kind of stress can help you get things done better. For example, you may do better in your exam if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the exam.
Bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel good if one of your family members is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy day after day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. Sometimes it can make you sick.
The best way to face the stress is to have a balanced life. Remember to keep four things in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲) and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise often and leave more time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.
1. What is stress?

2. How does stress affect you? (List two effects.)

3. What is the difference between good stress and bad stress?

4. When may good stress happen?

5. How do you usually deal with stress?

1. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.
2. We may feel angry, sad or afraid, and we might have a headache or a stomachache.
3. Good stress can help you get things done better, while bad stress can make you sick.
4. Good stress may happen when we prepare for an important exam or answer questions in class.
5. I usually deal with stress by doing sports.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握短文核心内容（围绕压力的定义、类型、影响及应对方法展开）；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落或语句，提取关键信息；3. 第5题为开放性问题，结合自身实际给出合理答案即可，确保答案与原文或要求一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，直接提取压力的定义：Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.
2. 定位原文第一段最后部分，提取压力的影响，任选其二作答：We may feel angry, sad or afraid, and we might have a headache or a stomachache.
3. 定位原文第二段（好压力）和第三段（坏压力），对比两者的差异：Good stress can help you get things done better, while bad stress can make you sick.
4. 定位原文第二段中好压力的例子，提取其发生场景：Good stress may happen when we prepare for an important exam or answer questions in class.
5. 为开放性问题，结合自身合理做法作答，如通过运动缓解压力，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. Stress is what you feel when you are worrying about something.
2. We may feel angry, sad or afraid, and we might have a headache or a stomachache.
3. Good stress can help you get things done better, while bad stress can make you sick.
4. Good stress may happen when we prepare for an important exam or answer questions in class.
5. I usually deal with stress by doing sports.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、短文信息提取、说明文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕“压力”主题设置问题，主要考查学生从说明文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题型包含细节理解和开放性问答，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，开放性问题鼓励学生结合实际表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.5