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四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Malaysia(马来西亚) is making 1.
This change is happening 3.
Malaysia wants some 6.
Malaysia isn't alone in this effort. Australia is also considering 9.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Malaysia(马来西亚) is making 1.
a
big change in its online rules. On Nov. 23, 2025, the country's Communications Minister announced a plan to prevent people under 16 from 2. using
(use) social media(社交媒体), starting from 2026.This change is happening 3.
because
there are big worries around the world about how social media influences 4. kids'
(kid) health. Its goal is 5. to protect
(protect) young people from online dangers, like cybercrime and online gambling.Malaysia wants some 6.
companies
(company) like TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook to follow these new rules by next year. What's more, the country has 7. required
(require) large social media platforms(平台) 8. with
more than eight million users to get a special license.Malaysia isn't alone in this effort. Australia is also considering 9.
making
(make) kids under 16 stop using social media soon. Now some European countries are testing an app to check users' ages to keep 10. them
(they) safe online.答案
1. a 2. using 3. because 4. kids' 5. to protect 6. companies 7. required 8. with 9. making 10. them
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，围绕马来西亚限制未成年人使用社交媒体的话题展开，需结合固定搭配、从句引导词、词性变化等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法结构与语境：1. 考查固定短语搭配；2. 考查介词后接动名词的用法；3. 考查原因状语从句的引导词；4. 考查名词所有格；5. 考查不定式作表语；6. 考查可数名词复数；7. 考查现在完成时的过去分词；8. 考查介词的用法；9. 考查固定搭配中动名词的使用；10. 考查代词宾格的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a big change，意为“发生重大变化”，故填a；
2. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，from为介词，后接动名词，故填using；
3. 前文说明“变化正在发生”，后文解释原因“全球担忧社交媒体对孩子健康的影响”，因果关系用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
4. 此处修饰名词health，表“孩子们的健康”，需用kid的复数所有格形式kids'，故填kids'；
5. 主语为goal，表语用不定式to do表目的，构成be to do结构，故填to protect；
6. some后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies，故填companies；
7. 句子为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，require的过去分词是required，故填required；
8. 此处表示“带有超过八百万用户的平台”，用介词with表“具有，带有”，故填with；
9. 固定搭配consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词，故填making；
10. keep为动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】
1. a 2. using 3. because 4. kids' 5. to protect 6. companies 7. required 8. with 9. making 10. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题结合社会热点话题，考查基础语法知识，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握常见短语搭配、时态、词性变化等，结合语境分析空格处的语法成分即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，围绕马来西亚限制未成年人使用社交媒体的话题展开，需结合固定搭配、从句引导词、词性变化等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法结构与语境：1. 考查固定短语搭配；2. 考查介词后接动名词的用法；3. 考查原因状语从句的引导词；4. 考查名词所有格；5. 考查不定式作表语；6. 考查可数名词复数；7. 考查现在完成时的过去分词；8. 考查介词的用法；9. 考查固定搭配中动名词的使用；10. 考查代词宾格的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a big change，意为“发生重大变化”，故填a；
2. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，from为介词，后接动名词，故填using；
3. 前文说明“变化正在发生”，后文解释原因“全球担忧社交媒体对孩子健康的影响”，因果关系用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
4. 此处修饰名词health，表“孩子们的健康”，需用kid的复数所有格形式kids'，故填kids'；
5. 主语为goal，表语用不定式to do表目的，构成be to do结构，故填to protect；
6. some后接可数名词复数，company的复数形式为companies，故填companies；
7. 句子为现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，require的过去分词是required，故填required；
8. 此处表示“带有超过八百万用户的平台”，用介词with表“具有，带有”，故填with；
9. 固定搭配consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词，故填making；
10. keep为动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【答案】
1. a 2. using 3. because 4. kids' 5. to protect 6. companies 7. required 8. with 9. making 10. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题结合社会热点话题，考查基础语法知识，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握常见短语搭配、时态、词性变化等，结合语境分析空格处的语法成分即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
If your children are afraid to go to school suddenly, you must be very worried. Here are some ways that can help you.
1.
Your children may want to hide what they're worried about. You could say, "Don't worry. I'd love to be with you and I can understand what you're experiencing at school."
Offer active support to your children.
It's normal that sometimes your children can't catch up with their classmates in class.
2.
Exercise.
3.
Ask the teachers at school for help.
If your children don't want to go to school, you should take it seriously. Maybe they are bullied(被欺凌) at school. 4.
See a clinical psychologist(心理医生).
Sometimes it's hard for you or teachers to solve your children's problems. It seems that your children have no interest in school. 5.
time. Remember that mental health is the most important of all.
Children are the future of the family, so try to make them grow happily and healthily every day.
A. Discuss school worries with your children.
B. As a result, they may feel they are not smart.
C. As we know, a healthy mind is in a healthy body.
D. It's very important for your children to have a little rest.
E. No one knows your children better than the teachers at school.
F. They are always feeling blue for fear of something you don't know.
G. Then your children will be more likely to tell you about their problems.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
If your children are afraid to go to school suddenly, you must be very worried. Here are some ways that can help you.
1.
A
Your children may want to hide what they're worried about. You could say, "Don't worry. I'd love to be with you and I can understand what you're experiencing at school."
Offer active support to your children.
It's normal that sometimes your children can't catch up with their classmates in class.
2.
B
It's true that many students used to experience that. So you should encourage them not to give up hope.Exercise.
3.
C
Some experts say that exercise is of great help to people's mental health(心理健康). If your children are weak and often fall ill, as a parent, you should encourage them to do sports.Ask the teachers at school for help.
If your children don't want to go to school, you should take it seriously. Maybe they are bullied(被欺凌) at school. 4.
E
You should ask them for help.See a clinical psychologist(心理医生).
Sometimes it's hard for you or teachers to solve your children's problems. It seems that your children have no interest in school. 5.
F
Please take them to see a clinical psychologist intime. Remember that mental health is the most important of all.
Children are the future of the family, so try to make them grow happily and healthily every day.
A. Discuss school worries with your children.
B. As a result, they may feel they are not smart.
C. As we know, a healthy mind is in a healthy body.
D. It's very important for your children to have a little rest.
E. No one knows your children better than the teachers at school.
F. They are always feeling blue for fear of something you don't know.
G. Then your children will be more likely to tell you about their problems.
答案
1~5. ABCEF
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是为家长提供帮助孩子克服上学恐惧的方法，属于七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空后提到孩子可能隐藏担忧，家长要主动沟通；第2空前说明孩子跟不上同学，需选其带来的心理后果；第3空对应小标题“锻炼”，选与身心关系相关的选项；第4空对应“找老师帮忙”，选解释找老师原因的选项；第5空承接孩子的问题表现，选符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后指出孩子可能隐藏担忧，家长应主动沟通，A选项“与孩子讨论学校的担忧”是帮助孩子的第一步沟通方式，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：空前说明孩子跟不上同学，B选项“结果，他们可能觉得自己不聪明”是跟不上带来的心理后果，衔接上下文，故选B。
3. 第3空：小标题为“Exercise”，空后提到锻炼对心理健康有益，C选项“健康的思想寓于健康的身体”对应锻炼的作用，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：小标题为“Ask the teachers at school for help”，E选项“没人比学校的老师更了解你的孩子”解释了找老师帮忙的合理性，故选E。
5. 第5空：空前提到孩子对学校无兴趣，F选项“他们总是因为你不知道的事感到沮丧”是问题的具体表现，衔接后文看心理医生的建议，故选F。
【答案】
1~5. ABCEF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文是一篇关于帮助孩子克服上学恐惧的说明文，题型为七选五，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，难度适中，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是为家长提供帮助孩子克服上学恐惧的方法，属于七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。第1空后提到孩子可能隐藏担忧，家长要主动沟通；第2空前说明孩子跟不上同学，需选其带来的心理后果；第3空对应小标题“锻炼”，选与身心关系相关的选项；第4空对应“找老师帮忙”，选解释找老师原因的选项；第5空承接孩子的问题表现，选符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后指出孩子可能隐藏担忧，家长应主动沟通，A选项“与孩子讨论学校的担忧”是帮助孩子的第一步沟通方式，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：空前说明孩子跟不上同学，B选项“结果，他们可能觉得自己不聪明”是跟不上带来的心理后果，衔接上下文，故选B。
3. 第3空：小标题为“Exercise”，空后提到锻炼对心理健康有益，C选项“健康的思想寓于健康的身体”对应锻炼的作用，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：小标题为“Ask the teachers at school for help”，E选项“没人比学校的老师更了解你的孩子”解释了找老师帮忙的合理性，故选E。
5. 第5空：空前提到孩子对学校无兴趣，F选项“他们总是因为你不知道的事感到沮丧”是问题的具体表现，衔接后文看心理医生的建议，故选F。
【答案】
1~5. ABCEF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文是一篇关于帮助孩子克服上学恐惧的说明文，题型为七选五，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，难度适中，需结合语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
