一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Artists value the four
2. We met a girl
3. The player used his experience
4. We
5. The teacher told us to follow the instructions
6. We should drink less
7. She keeps
8. The famous
1. Artists value the four
treasures
(treasure) of the study for their quality and cultural meaning.2. We met a girl
called
(call) Alice at the park yesterday.3. The player used his experience
to win
(win) the important competition finally.4. We
have seen
(see) some amazing inventions created by young students recently.5. The teacher told us to follow the instructions
exactly
(exact) and finish our homework on time.6. We should drink less
bottled
(bottle) water to protect the environment around us.7. She keeps
brushes
(brush) for painting on the desk.8. The famous
calligrapher
(calligraphy) will teach us how to write Chinese characters beautifully.答案
1. treasures 2. called 3. to win 4. have seen
5. exactly 6. bottled 7. brushes 8. calligrapher
5. exactly 6. bottled 7. brushes 8. calligrapher
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,判断括号内单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 数词four后接可数名词复数;2. 名词girl与动词call为被动关系,用过去分词作定语;3. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,需用不定式;4. 时间状语recently对应现在完成时;5. 修饰动词需用副词;6. 固定搭配bottled water需用过去分词作定语;7. 可数名词brush表泛指用复数;8. 形容词famous后需接表示人的名词,对应calligraphy的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词four后接可数名词复数,treasure的复数为treasures,故填treasures;
2. girl与call是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语修饰girl,故填called;
3. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),此处用不定式to win,故填to win;
4. 时间状语recently(最近)是现在完成时的标志,主语we为复数,故用have seen,填have seen;
5. 修饰动词follow需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly;
6. 固定搭配bottled water(瓶装水),bottled为过去分词作定语,故填bottled;
7. brush(画笔)是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,brush的复数为brushes,故填brushes;
8. famous后需接名词,根据句意“著名的书法家”,calligraphy(书法)对应的人是calligrapher,故填calligrapher。
【答案】
1.treasures 2.called 3.to win 4.have seen 5.exactly 6.bottled 7.brushes 8.calligrapher
【知识点】
可数名词复数、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖词形转换、非谓语动词、时态及固定搭配,知识点典型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配,判断括号内单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 数词four后接可数名词复数;2. 名词girl与动词call为被动关系,用过去分词作定语;3. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,需用不定式;4. 时间状语recently对应现在完成时;5. 修饰动词需用副词;6. 固定搭配bottled water需用过去分词作定语;7. 可数名词brush表泛指用复数;8. 形容词famous后需接表示人的名词,对应calligraphy的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词four后接可数名词复数,treasure的复数为treasures,故填treasures;
2. girl与call是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语修饰girl,故填called;
3. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),此处用不定式to win,故填to win;
4. 时间状语recently(最近)是现在完成时的标志,主语we为复数,故用have seen,填have seen;
5. 修饰动词follow需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly;
6. 固定搭配bottled water(瓶装水),bottled为过去分词作定语,故填bottled;
7. brush(画笔)是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数,brush的复数为brushes,故填brushes;
8. famous后需接名词,根据句意“著名的书法家”,calligraphy(书法)对应的人是calligrapher,故填calligrapher。
【答案】
1.treasures 2.called 3.to win 4.have seen 5.exactly 6.bottled 7.brushes 8.calligrapher
【知识点】
可数名词复数、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖词形转换、非谓语动词、时态及固定搭配,知识点典型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.prefer
B.protect
C.promise
D.produce
A
)1. Many students inksticks to other writing tools because they are traditional.A.prefer
B.protect
C.promise
D.produce
答案
1. A 【点拨】prefer A to B 是固定搭配,意为“比起 B 更喜欢 A”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达“很多学生因为墨锭是传统的,所以比起其他书写工具更偏爱墨锭”。接着回忆动词的固定搭配与词义,prefer有固定搭配prefer A to B,意为“比起B更喜欢A”,符合语境;再逐一排除不符合词义的选项。
【解析】先解读句意:句子核心是学生对墨锭和其他书写工具的偏好,原因是墨锭传统。再辨析选项:A选项prefer,可构成固定搭配prefer A to B,契合“比起其他书写工具更喜欢墨锭”的语义;B选项protect意为“保护”、C选项promise意为“承诺”、D选项produce意为“生产”,均与语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境掌握prefer的搭配用法,属于基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先解读句意:句子核心是学生对墨锭和其他书写工具的偏好,原因是墨锭传统。再辨析选项:A选项prefer,可构成固定搭配prefer A to B,契合“比起其他书写工具更喜欢墨锭”的语义;B选项protect意为“保护”、C选项promise意为“承诺”、D选项produce意为“生产”,均与语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境掌握prefer的搭配用法,属于基础英语题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Because its story more than 1,800 years ago.
A.takes care of
B.dates back to
C.runs out of
D.gives up
B
)2. —Why is this writing brush so special?—Because its story more than 1,800 years ago.
A.takes care of
B.dates back to
C.runs out of
D.gives up
答案
2. B 【点拨】date back to 用于描述事物的历史起源。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问毛笔特别的原因,答句说明其故事的时间起源。接下来分析各选项动词短语的含义,结合语境选择符合“追溯到过去时间”的短语,即可得出答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:—为什么这支毛笔如此特别?—因为它的故事追溯到1800多年前。逐一分析选项:A.takes care of意为“照顾”,不符合语境;B.dates back to意为“追溯到;起源于”,用于描述事物的历史时间,符合句意;C.runs out of意为“用完;耗尽”,不符合;D.gives up意为“放弃”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;date back to的用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语基础知识点的考查,学生只需掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:—为什么这支毛笔如此特别?—因为它的故事追溯到1800多年前。逐一分析选项:A.takes care of意为“照顾”,不符合语境;B.dates back to意为“追溯到;起源于”,用于描述事物的历史时间,符合句意;C.runs out of意为“用完;耗尽”,不符合;D.gives up意为“放弃”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;date back to的用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于英语基础知识点的考查,学生只需掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Because it has a history of years and is very precious.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousands of
D.two thousands
C
)3. —Why is the ancient inkstone so famous?—Because it has a history of years and is very precious.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousands of
D.two thousands
答案
3. C 【点拨】描述模糊的“数千年”用 thousands of。故选 C。
解析
【分析】本题考查数词中thousand的用法,解题思路是:先明确thousand的两种核心用法——表示具体数字时,与基数词连用且用单数(如two thousand);表示模糊的“数千、成千上万”时,用固定搭配thousands of(前面不能加具体数字)。再逐一分析选项:A选项thousand单独使用不符合用法;B选项thousands后缺少of,无法表达模糊数量;C选项thousands of符合语境;D选项two thousands中thousand误用复数,应为two thousand,因此选C。
【解析】thousand的用法规则:1. 具体数字修饰时,thousand用单数,如“两千”是two thousand;2. 表示模糊的“数千、成千上万”时,用thousands of,不可加具体数字。A项无具体数字或of,错误;B项thousands后缺of,结构错误;C项thousands of符合语境;D项two thousands应为two thousand,错误。故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】数词用法
【点评】本题考查数词中thousand的固定搭配,是初中英语基础考点,需准确区分具体数字与模糊数量的表达差异。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】thousand的用法规则:1. 具体数字修饰时,thousand用单数,如“两千”是two thousand;2. 表示模糊的“数千、成千上万”时,用thousands of,不可加具体数字。A项无具体数字或of,错误;B项thousands后缺of,结构错误;C项thousands of符合语境;D项two thousands应为two thousand,错误。故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】数词用法
【点评】本题考查数词中thousand的固定搭配,是初中英语基础考点,需准确区分具体数字与模糊数量的表达差异。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.is interested in
B.is good at
C.is strict with
D.is different from
D
)4. The inkstone in the exhibition ordinary ones because of its special carving skills.A.is interested in
B.is good at
C.is strict with
D.is different from
答案
4. D 【点拨】be different from 意为“与……不同”。故选 D。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的辨析与语境运用,解题思路为:先明确句子主语是物(the inkstone),需表达“与普通砚台不同”的含义;再逐一分析各选项短语的含义及适用主语,排除不符合语境和主语搭配的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,主语通常为人,与句中主语the inkstone(物)不匹配,排除;B选项be good at意为“擅长”,主语也需为人,不符合要求,排除;C选项be strict with意为“对……严格”,主语为人,对象为人,与语境不符,排除;D选项be different from意为“与……不同”,主语可为人或物,符合句子语境,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题属于基础词汇辨析题,主要考查常用固定短语的含义及适用语境,难度较低,学生只要准确掌握各短语的意思即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,主语通常为人,与句中主语the inkstone(物)不匹配,排除;B选项be good at意为“擅长”,主语也需为人,不符合要求,排除;C选项be strict with意为“对……严格”,主语为人,对象为人,与语境不符,排除;D选项be different from意为“与……不同”,主语可为人或物,符合句子语境,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语辨析;形容词短语用法
【点评】本题属于基础词汇辨析题,主要考查常用固定短语的含义及适用语境,难度较低,学生只要准确掌握各短语的意思即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Sure. Here you are.
A.a piece of paper
B.a piece of bread
C.a piece of music
D.a piece of advice
A
)5. —Could you give me to write on?—Sure. Here you are.
A.a piece of paper
B.a piece of bread
C.a piece of music
D.a piece of advice
答案
5. A 【点拨】write on 表示“在……上书写”,只有 paper(纸)符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确问句核心:需要能用来书写的物品,关键短语是“write on(在……上书写)”。接着逐一分析选项含义,判断哪个符合“可书写载体”的语境。
【解析】问句意为“你能给我一个可以在上面书写的东西吗?”,核心是找能用于书写的物品。A选项“a piece of paper(一张纸)”是书写的常用载体,符合语境;B选项“a piece of bread(一片面包)”、C选项“a piece of music(一首音乐)”、D选项“a piece of advice(一条建议)”均与“书写载体”无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,解题关键是抓住“write on”的核心语境,快速排除不符合的选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句意为“你能给我一个可以在上面书写的东西吗?”,核心是找能用于书写的物品。A选项“a piece of paper(一张纸)”是书写的常用载体,符合语境;B选项“a piece of bread(一片面包)”、C选项“a piece of music(一首音乐)”、D选项“a piece of advice(一条建议)”均与“书写载体”无关,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,解题关键是抓住“write on”的核心语境,快速排除不符合的选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few "paint" with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 31 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually add colours to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colours on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colours. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the ______ 7 ______ (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for ______ 8 ______ past 31 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and ______ 9 ______ (she) favourite is a 2.8-metre-long painting. Wang said that she would continue working in the field ______ 10 ______ make it known across the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few "paint" with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form 1 31 years ago. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she 2 (believe) that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually add colours to create paintings, but knife painters use knives 3 (take) away colours on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different 4 (direction) to create different colours. Once the marks 5 (leave) on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be 6 (complete) lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the ______ 7 ______ (begin). But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for ______ 8 ______ past 31 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and ______ 9 ______ (she) favourite is a 2.8-metre-long painting. Wang said that she would continue working in the field ______ 10 ______ make it known across the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. since 2. believed 3. to take 4. directions
5. are left 6. completely 7. beginning 8. the
9. her 10. and
5. are left 6. completely 7. beginning 8. the
9. her 10. and
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词性、固定搭配等)逐个分析空白处的要求。解题思路:1. 通读全文理解文章大意;2. 针对每个空,分析句子结构、时间状语、搭配等,确定所需单词的形式(原形、过去式、复数、副词等);3. 结合固定短语、语法规则验证答案。
【解析】1. 考查连词:主句为现在完成时(has given),“31 years ago”是时间点,since可引导现在完成时的时间状语,故填since。
2. 考查动词时态:时间状语“In 1995”表过去,需用一般过去时,believe的过去式为believed,故填believed。
3. 考查固定搭配:use sth to do sth是固定结构,意为“用某物做某事”,此处表示用刀去掉颜色,故填to take。
4. 考查名词复数:different后接可数名词复数,direction的复数形式为directions,故填directions。
5. 考查被动语态:marks与leave是被动关系,描述客观情况用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态are left,填are left。
6. 考查词性转换:修饰形容词lost需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely,故填completely。
7. 考查固定短语:at the beginning是固定搭配,意为“起初”,故填beginning。
8. 考查冠词:“the past + 时间段”是固定用法,表“过去的……”,故填定冠词the。
9. 考查代词:修饰名词favourite需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
10. 考查连词:此处连接两个并列动作“继续工作”和“让它闻名世界”,用并列连词and,故填and。
【答案】1. since 2. believed 3. to take 4. directions 5. are left 6. completely 7. beginning 8. the 9. her 10. and
【知识点】动词时态、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涵盖时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查连词:主句为现在完成时(has given),“31 years ago”是时间点,since可引导现在完成时的时间状语,故填since。
2. 考查动词时态:时间状语“In 1995”表过去,需用一般过去时,believe的过去式为believed,故填believed。
3. 考查固定搭配:use sth to do sth是固定结构,意为“用某物做某事”,此处表示用刀去掉颜色,故填to take。
4. 考查名词复数:different后接可数名词复数,direction的复数形式为directions,故填directions。
5. 考查被动语态:marks与leave是被动关系,描述客观情况用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态are left,填are left。
6. 考查词性转换:修饰形容词lost需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely,故填completely。
7. 考查固定短语:at the beginning是固定搭配,意为“起初”,故填beginning。
8. 考查冠词:“the past + 时间段”是固定用法,表“过去的……”,故填定冠词the。
9. 考查代词:修饰名词favourite需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her。
10. 考查连词:此处连接两个并列动作“继续工作”和“让它闻名世界”,用并列连词and,故填and。
【答案】1. since 2. believed 3. to take 4. directions 5. are left 6. completely 7. beginning 8. the 9. her 10. and
【知识点】动词时态、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法的综合运用,涵盖时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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