训练3
体裁：议论文
主题：教育
难度：★★★★
新素养·思维品质
Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students' answers.
When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of(而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so that AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident. If parents don't know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain them to their children.
—Shao Xinyan, 13
I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience(耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real-life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can't always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives them more time to rest.
—He Liyan, 14
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Who likes asking AI for help with the homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan?

2. What problem may some parents have according to the passage? (one point)

3. How many disadvantages(缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has?

4. How can AI help He Liyan understand a maths question better?

5. Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why?

训练3【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了AI与父母作为教师的优劣。
1. He Liyan. 根据最后一段“I think AI is better than parents in some ways.”可知He Liyan喜欢向AI求助来完成作业。
2. They may get angry easily./They may lose patience and shout. 根据第一段“Unlike parents who may get angry easily”和最后一段“Sometimes, parents lose patience and shout when they have to explain things many times.”可知父母可能会容易生气,失去耐心并大喊大叫。
3. Three/3. 根据第二段“AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so that AI can understand.”可知一共指出了AI三个方面的缺点。
4. By breaking it down into simple steps. 根据最后一段“When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better.”可知AI会将数学问题分解成简单的步骤。
5. AI. Because it is always there to help me.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇议论文类阅读简答题，解题时首先明确所有答案不能超过10个词的要求，优先用原文原句精简作答：
1. 第一题对比两个学生的核心观点，找到支持向AI求助的学生即可；
2. 第二题提取文中提到的父母的不足，任选一点符合原文的内容，精简到规定字数内；
3. 第三题顺着Shao Xinyan段落里的逻辑词but、Also、Thirdly，就能数出她提出的AI的缺点总数；
4. 第四题直接定位He Liyan描述AI讲解数学题的原句，提取核心动作精简即可；
5. 第五题是开放题，选择任意一方说明合理理由，控制字数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 定位He Liyan的表态句"I think AI is better than parents in some ways"，可知他更倾向向AI求助完成作业，直接提取人名作答即可。
2. 原文明确提到父母的不足有"may get angry easily"、"lose patience and shout"，任选一点精简后符合字数要求即可。
3. 梳理Shao Xinyan的表述，她依次提出了AI会犯傻错误、给出的答案难理解、需要学生大量描述问题AI才能明白共3个缺点，直接写出数量即可。
4. 定位原文"When I have a maths question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better"，提取核心内容精简作答。
5. 开放题表述符合逻辑、字数合规即可，示例答案选择AI说明其随时可用的优势，符合要求。
【答案】
1. He Liyan.
2. They may get angry easily./They may lose patience and shout.
3. Three/3.
4. By breaking it down into simple steps.
5. AI. Because it is always there to help me.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 信息提取归纳
3. 简答规范表述
【点评】
本题属于观点类议论文阅读，绝大多数题目为细节查找类题型，仅最后一题是开放表达题，整体难度适中，解题核心是带着题干关键词快速回原文定位，同时严格遵守答案不超过10个词的要求，避免冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.6