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训练4
体裁：说明文
主题：教育
难度：★★★★
According to a study, children from the Netherlands(荷兰) are the happiest in the world. They get enough sleep. They spend more time with their parents. However, while you are sleeping at night, children in the Netherlands might be having a hard time. There is a special traditional activity called “dropping” in the country.
Although “dropping” is popular in the country, some people think it is a bad idea. One parent from the USA said, “I don't think it is a nice thing for kids. It is too late and dangerous. Kids might be afraid.” But some people support this activity. American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said, “When you let children out, all the good things happen—the quick development and happiness that come from letting our kids do some things by themselves.”
1. Why are children from the Netherlands the happiest in the world?
2. How can the children find their way back home?
3. What will Stijn probably do in the future?
4. What can be put in “ ” in the chart?
5. How do you like this traditional activity “dropping”? Why do you think so?
体裁：说明文
主题：教育
难度：★★★★
According to a study, children from the Netherlands(荷兰) are the happiest in the world. They get enough sleep. They spend more time with their parents. However, while you are sleeping at night, children in the Netherlands might be having a hard time. There is a special traditional activity called “dropping” in the country.
Although “dropping” is popular in the country, some people think it is a bad idea. One parent from the USA said, “I don't think it is a nice thing for kids. It is too late and dangerous. Kids might be afraid.” But some people support this activity. American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said, “When you let children out, all the good things happen—the quick development and happiness that come from letting our kids do some things by themselves.”
1. Why are children from the Netherlands the happiest in the world?
Because they get enough sleep and spend more time with their parents.
2. How can the children find their way back home?
They can find their way back home with their phone.
3. What will Stijn probably do in the future?
He will probably let his children do “dropping” in the future.
4. What can be put in “ ” in the chart?
Kids might be afraid.
5. How do you like this traditional activity “dropping”? Why do you think so?
I think it is a good activity. Because it helps children become more independent and confident.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
训练4【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的“放生”活动和对这一活动的不同看法。
1. Because they get enough sleep and spend more time with their parents. 根据“According to a study, children from the Netherlands are the happiest in the world. They get enough sleep. They spend more time with their parents.”可知荷兰的孩子最幸福是因为他们有充足的睡眠和更多与父母相处的时间。
2. They can find their way back home with their phone. 根据“They drop them off in a forest and tell them to find their way back home just with their phone.”可知孩子们可以通过手机找回家。
3. He will probably let his children do “dropping” in the future. 根据“he said he would like his children to do it as well in the future”可知他将来可能会让自己的孩子也参加“放生”活动。
4. Kids might be afraid. 根据“I don't think it is a nice thing for kids. It is too late and dangerous. Kids might be afraid.”可知孩子们可能会害怕。
5. I think it is a good activity. Because it helps children become more independent and confident.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. Because they get enough sleep and spend more time with their parents. 根据“According to a study, children from the Netherlands are the happiest in the world. They get enough sleep. They spend more time with their parents.”可知荷兰的孩子最幸福是因为他们有充足的睡眠和更多与父母相处的时间。
2. They can find their way back home with their phone. 根据“They drop them off in a forest and tell them to find their way back home just with their phone.”可知孩子们可以通过手机找回家。
3. He will probably let his children do “dropping” in the future. 根据“he said he would like his children to do it as well in the future”可知他将来可能会让自己的孩子也参加“放生”活动。
4. Kids might be afraid. 根据“I don't think it is a nice thing for kids. It is too late and dangerous. Kids might be afraid.”可知孩子们可能会害怕。
5. I think it is a good activity. Because it helps children become more independent and confident.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕荷兰特色传统活动展开的说明文阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：先点明荷兰孩子是全球幸福感最高的群体，再引出当地名为“dropping”的特色活动，同时呈现了大众对该活动的正反不同评价。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第1题定位关键词“the happiest in the world”，直接在开篇段落找对应的原因描述；第2题定位关键词“find their way back home”，找到活动规则相关说明提取答案；第3题定位人物Stijn的相关表态，推导他未来的相关计划；第4题对应反对该活动的观点板块，匹配空缺的弊端描述；第5题为开放性问题，结合文中给出的不同立场选择合理角度，表述通顺、理由成立即可得分。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇直接给出荷兰孩子最幸福的两点依据：拥有充足睡眠，同时能有更多时间陪伴父母，整合两点内容即可得到答案。
2. 文中介绍“dropping”的活动规则时说明，父母会把孩子送到森林中，要求孩子仅依靠手机自行找到回家的路，由此可提取对应答案。
3. 文中提到有参与经历的Stijn明确表示自己未来也想让自家孩子体验这项活动，由此可推断他后续大概率会让自己的孩子参与“dropping”活动。
4. 反对该活动的美国家长一共提出了三点质疑：活动太晚有安全隐患、对孩子来说不是好事、孩子可能会感到害怕，对应空缺的观点位置即可匹配到对应内容。
5. 该题为开放类作答，既可以站支持方说明活动能锻炼孩子独立性，也可以站反对方说明活动存在安全隐患，只要理由通顺符合逻辑都可得分，参考给出正向立场的示例作答。
【答案】
1. Because they get enough sleep and spend more time with their parents.
2. They can find their way back home with their phone.
3. He will probably let his children do "dropping" in the future.
4. Kids might be afraid.
5. I think it is a good activity. Because it helps children become more independent and confident.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，说明文阅读，观点表述
【点评】
本题是典型的中小学英语说明文阅读题型，前四道题重点考察学生依托原文抓取关键信息的能力，引导学生养成严谨的阅读答题习惯，最后一道开放题鼓励学生辩证看待不同的育儿文化差异，锻炼逻辑表达能力，整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕荷兰特色传统活动展开的说明文阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心内容：先点明荷兰孩子是全球幸福感最高的群体，再引出当地名为“dropping”的特色活动，同时呈现了大众对该活动的正反不同评价。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第1题定位关键词“the happiest in the world”，直接在开篇段落找对应的原因描述；第2题定位关键词“find their way back home”，找到活动规则相关说明提取答案；第3题定位人物Stijn的相关表态，推导他未来的相关计划；第4题对应反对该活动的观点板块，匹配空缺的弊端描述；第5题为开放性问题，结合文中给出的不同立场选择合理角度，表述通顺、理由成立即可得分。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇直接给出荷兰孩子最幸福的两点依据：拥有充足睡眠，同时能有更多时间陪伴父母，整合两点内容即可得到答案。
2. 文中介绍“dropping”的活动规则时说明，父母会把孩子送到森林中，要求孩子仅依靠手机自行找到回家的路，由此可提取对应答案。
3. 文中提到有参与经历的Stijn明确表示自己未来也想让自家孩子体验这项活动，由此可推断他后续大概率会让自己的孩子参与“dropping”活动。
4. 反对该活动的美国家长一共提出了三点质疑：活动太晚有安全隐患、对孩子来说不是好事、孩子可能会感到害怕，对应空缺的观点位置即可匹配到对应内容。
5. 该题为开放类作答，既可以站支持方说明活动能锻炼孩子独立性，也可以站反对方说明活动存在安全隐患，只要理由通顺符合逻辑都可得分，参考给出正向立场的示例作答。
【答案】
1. Because they get enough sleep and spend more time with their parents.
2. They can find their way back home with their phone.
3. He will probably let his children do "dropping" in the future.
4. Kids might be afraid.
5. I think it is a good activity. Because it helps children become more independent and confident.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，说明文阅读，观点表述
【点评】
本题是典型的中小学英语说明文阅读题型，前四道题重点考察学生依托原文抓取关键信息的能力，引导学生养成严谨的阅读答题习惯，最后一道开放题鼓励学生辩证看待不同的育儿文化差异，锻炼逻辑表达能力，整体考察维度比较全面。
【难度系数】
0.6
