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五、阅读理解
What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home? Tang Yue from
No.1 Middle School asks three students there. Let's listen to what they say:
Hu Linan: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes.
I can't play online games for more than(超过) 30 minutes. I need to do some housework every
day.
Sun Yimei: In my family, the first one to get up should make breakfast. The first one to
get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to
spend(花费) money carefully.
Zhou Meiqin: In my family, we don't talk when we eat meals. I have to go to bed at 9 p.
m. I have to do some housework every day. If I want to spend any money, I need to ask my
parents for permission first.
(
A. school time B. family rules C. housework D. lunch food
(
A. He needs to go to bed early.
B. He needs to do some housework on Sundays.
C. He reads English each day.
D. He can't play online games every day.
(
A. 允许 B. 关心 C. 问候 D. 安慰
(
A. do some housework B. get up at 6:30 a. m.
C. go to bed at 9:00 p. m. D. read English in the morning
(
A. about money B. about housework
C. are not good for us D. about dos and don'ts
What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home? Tang Yue from
No.1 Middle School asks three students there. Let's listen to what they say:
Hu Linan: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes.
I can't play online games for more than(超过) 30 minutes. I need to do some housework every
day.
Sun Yimei: In my family, the first one to get up should make breakfast. The first one to
get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to
spend(花费) money carefully.
Zhou Meiqin: In my family, we don't talk when we eat meals. I have to go to bed at 9 p.
m. I have to do some housework every day. If I want to spend any money, I need to ask my
parents for permission first.
(
B
)1. Tang Yue asks three students about their family rules
.A. school time B. family rules C. housework D. lunch food
(
C
)2. What do you know about Hu Linan?A. He needs to go to bed early.
B. He needs to do some housework on Sundays.
C. He reads English each day.
D. He can't play online games every day.
(
A
)3. The underlined word "permission" means "允许
" in Chinese.A. 允许 B. 关心 C. 问候 D. 安慰
(
A
)4. The three students all need to do some housework
.A. do some housework B. get up at 6:30 a. m.
C. go to bed at 9:00 p. m. D. read English in the morning
(
D
)5. From the passage, we learn about family rules about dos and don'ts
.A. about money B. about housework
C. are not good for us D. about dos and don'ts
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕家庭规则主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确每道题的提问方向，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，通过逐一比对选项和原文内容、排除错误描述的思路推导答案：
1. 第一题直接定位文章开篇的引入部分，就能找到Tang Yue的提问核心；
2. 第二题锁定Hu Linan的发言段落，把每个选项和他的家规描述逐一核对，排除不符合原文的选项；
3. 第三题词义猜测结合划线词所在句子的语境，依托家规的日常逻辑推导词义；
4. 第四题分别梳理三个学生提到的所有家庭要求，筛选出三人共同的要求即可；
5. 第五题对应文章开篇的主题引入，明确全文介绍家规的核心属性，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确说明Tang Yue的提问是“What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home?”，可知她询问的是三名学生的家庭规则，对应B选项。
2. 根据Hu Linan的描述“I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes”，可知他每天都要读英语。A选项早睡是Zhou Meiqin的家规，B选项周日全家大扫除是Sun Yimei家的规则，D选项他只是玩网游时长不能超过30分钟，并非完全不能玩，只有C选项描述正确。
3. 划线词所在句意为“如果我想要花钱，首先需要向父母寻求______”，结合家庭规则的日常场景，孩子花钱需要经过父母的同意，因此permission的中文含义是“允许”，选A。
4. 梳理三人的规则：Hu Linan提到自己每天要做家务，Sun Yimei家要求全家周日打扫房屋，Zhou Meiqin也提到自己每天要做家务，三人的共同要求是做家务，其余选项的要求都只对应个别学生，因此选A。
5. 文章开篇就点明主题是询问家庭里的“dos and don'ts”（能做和不能做的事），全文介绍的所有家规都围绕该核心展开，因此D选项正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨理解
【点评】
本篇是生活化主题的基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都是细节理解类，干扰项设置简单，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，比对选项和原文的信息差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，非常适合初中低年级刚接触短篇阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕家庭规则主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以先明确每道题的提问方向，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，通过逐一比对选项和原文内容、排除错误描述的思路推导答案：
1. 第一题直接定位文章开篇的引入部分，就能找到Tang Yue的提问核心；
2. 第二题锁定Hu Linan的发言段落，把每个选项和他的家规描述逐一核对，排除不符合原文的选项；
3. 第三题词义猜测结合划线词所在句子的语境，依托家规的日常逻辑推导词义；
4. 第四题分别梳理三个学生提到的所有家庭要求，筛选出三人共同的要求即可；
5. 第五题对应文章开篇的主题引入，明确全文介绍家规的核心属性，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇明确说明Tang Yue的提问是“What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home?”，可知她询问的是三名学生的家庭规则，对应B选项。
2. 根据Hu Linan的描述“I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes”，可知他每天都要读英语。A选项早睡是Zhou Meiqin的家规，B选项周日全家大扫除是Sun Yimei家的规则，D选项他只是玩网游时长不能超过30分钟，并非完全不能玩，只有C选项描述正确。
3. 划线词所在句意为“如果我想要花钱，首先需要向父母寻求______”，结合家庭规则的日常场景，孩子花钱需要经过父母的同意，因此permission的中文含义是“允许”，选A。
4. 梳理三人的规则：Hu Linan提到自己每天要做家务，Sun Yimei家要求全家周日打扫房屋，Zhou Meiqin也提到自己每天要做家务，三人的共同要求是做家务，其余选项的要求都只对应个别学生，因此选A。
5. 文章开篇就点明主题是询问家庭里的“dos and don'ts”（能做和不能做的事），全文介绍的所有家规都围绕该核心展开，因此D选项正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主旨理解
【点评】
本篇是生活化主题的基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都是细节理解类，干扰项设置简单，学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句，比对选项和原文的信息差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，非常适合初中低年级刚接触短篇阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
