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六、阅读理解。〔人与社会——建筑〕
Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They searched(搜索)for information of houses online. Here's the information they got.
Three - year - old house
Rooms:
Four bedrooms，a living room，a dining room，two bathrooms and a big kitchen.
There's a large garden in front of the house.
Price: $350,000Place:5 km from the city center，and two blocks(街区)from the bus station and the supermarket.More information:One - year - old houseRooms:Three bedrooms，a living room，two bathrooms and a kitchen.Price: $270,000
Place:10 km from the city center，one block from the bus station，and two blocks from the supermarket. |
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers，so she likes Sweet Home. However，Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him，Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It's really hard for them to decide.
(
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
D. Ten.
(
A. The garden.
B. The city center.
C. The bus station.
D. The supermarket.
(
A. Mrs. Miller doesn't like doing housework.
B. There's no dining room in Dream Home.
C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decide to buy Sweet Home.
Mr. and Mrs. Miller live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They searched(搜索)for information of houses online. Here's the information they got.
Three - year - old house
Rooms:
Four bedrooms，a living room，a dining room，two bathrooms and a big kitchen.
There's a large garden in front of the house.
Price: $350,000Place:5 km from the city center，and two blocks(街区)from the bus station and the supermarket.More information:One - year - old houseRooms:Three bedrooms，a living room，two bathrooms and a kitchen.Price: $270,000
Place:10 km from the city center，one block from the bus station，and two blocks from the supermarket. |
Mrs. Miller likes growing flowers，so she likes Sweet Home. However，Mr. Miller thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him，Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It's really hard for them to decide.
(
A
)1. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home?A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
D. Ten.
(
C
)2. What place is Dream Home close to?A. The garden.
B. The city center.
C. The bus station.
D. The supermarket.
(
B
)3. What can we know from the material?A. Mrs. Miller doesn't like doing housework.
B. There's no dining room in Dream Home.
C. Mr. Miller can only call Roger Jones to know information about the houses.
D. Mr. and Mrs. Miller decide to buy Sweet Home.
答案
六、1~3. ACB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇房屋售卖广告类的阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到图文材料中定位对应信息，无需逐字通读全文就能快速解题。第1题的核心是计算Sweet Home的房间总数，直接找到Sweet Home的房间描述，把所有房间的数量相加即可得到结果；第2题的核心是找出Dream Home临近的场所，定位Dream Home的位置信息，对比各个地点的距离就能找到最近的场所；第3题属于细节判断题，逐个核对每个选项和原文信息是否匹配，排除表述错误的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Sweet Home的房间描述：Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen。相加计算房间总数：4+1+1+2+1=9，一共9个房间，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：定位Dream Home的位置描述：10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket。对比距离可知，它距离公交站只有1个街区，是所有地点里最近的，也就是Dream Home靠近公交站，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：逐个辨析选项：
选项A：原文仅提到Miller太太喜欢种花，并没有提到她不爱做家务，是Miller先生觉得Sweet Home太大不好打扫，该选项表述错误。
选项B：Dream Home的房间列表是Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen，完全没有提到餐厅，说明Dream Home没有餐厅，该选项表述正确。
选项C：原文给出的联系方式既有电话也有邮箱，并非只能打电话咨询信息，该选项表述错误。
选项D：原文最后提到It's really hard for them to decide，说明两人还没有做出购房决定，该选项表述错误。
所以本题选B。
【答案】
1~3. ACB
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，数量计算，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于生活类应用文阅读，场景贴近日常，整体难度不高，重点考察学生快速从广告类图文信息中抓取关键细节的能力，做题时优先标记题干关键词，回文定位后逐一比对选项，就能高效选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇房屋售卖广告类的阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到图文材料中定位对应信息，无需逐字通读全文就能快速解题。第1题的核心是计算Sweet Home的房间总数，直接找到Sweet Home的房间描述，把所有房间的数量相加即可得到结果；第2题的核心是找出Dream Home临近的场所，定位Dream Home的位置信息，对比各个地点的距离就能找到最近的场所；第3题属于细节判断题，逐个核对每个选项和原文信息是否匹配，排除表述错误的选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位Sweet Home的房间描述：Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen。相加计算房间总数：4+1+1+2+1=9，一共9个房间，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：定位Dream Home的位置描述：10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket。对比距离可知，它距离公交站只有1个街区，是所有地点里最近的，也就是Dream Home靠近公交站，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：逐个辨析选项：
选项A：原文仅提到Miller太太喜欢种花，并没有提到她不爱做家务，是Miller先生觉得Sweet Home太大不好打扫，该选项表述错误。
选项B：Dream Home的房间列表是Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen，完全没有提到餐厅，说明Dream Home没有餐厅，该选项表述正确。
选项C：原文给出的联系方式既有电话也有邮箱，并非只能打电话咨询信息，该选项表述错误。
选项D：原文最后提到It's really hard for them to decide，说明两人还没有做出购房决定，该选项表述错误。
所以本题选B。
【答案】
1~3. ACB
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，数量计算，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于生活类应用文阅读，场景贴近日常，整体难度不高，重点考察学生快速从广告类图文信息中抓取关键细节的能力，做题时优先标记题干关键词，回文定位后逐一比对选项，就能高效选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
