2026年阳光假日暑假八年级英语鲁教版五四制第65页答案
B. 阅读短文,补全表格。
Nancy: Hi, Mike! Polite behaviors are very important in every culture, but they're really different in different countries.
Mike: That's so true! Knowing these manners helps us get on well with people and makes communication much smoother(更顺畅的). For example, how do people greet in Japan?
Nancy: They greet with a bow. The deeper the bow, the politer it is. They never hug or shake hands at the first meeting. Also, pointing at others with your finger in public is rude in Japan. What about the UK?
Mike: British people shake hands at the first time, and say "sorry" very often, even for small things like bumping into(撞上) someone by accident. They value personal space a lot, so don't stand too close when talking to them.
Nancy: Interesting! I know Brazilians are warm. They hug or kiss on the cheek when greeting, even first meeting. Smiling and being friendly is always welcome there.
Mike: That's so warm. What about Canada? I guess Canadians are very polite too.
Nancy: Absolutely! They shake hands lightly for the first time, use "please" and "thank you" daily, and like comfortable personal space when chatting.
Mike: So many different rules! Is there a common polite behavior in these countries?
Nancy: Sure! Say "thank you" when someone helps you. But small differences in manners matter a lot.
Mike: Good advice! What if we don't know about local manners when traveling?
Nancy: Just watch and follow the people around you——it's the simplest way to be polite anywhere.
Mike: That makes perfect sense!

答案

1. hug
2. sorry
3. too close
4. hug
5. please

解析

我们可以在短文中定位对应国家的礼仪描述,逐一匹配表格空缺内容:
1. 对应日本部分原文"They never hug or shake hands at the first meeting",可得出答案;
2. 对应英国部分原文"say "sorry" very often, even for small things like bumping into someone by accident",可得出答案;
3. 对应英国部分原文"They value personal space a lot, so don't stand too close when talking to them",可得出答案;
4. 对应巴西部分原文"They hug or kiss on the cheek when greeting, even first meeting",可得出答案;
5. 对应加拿大部分原文"use "please" and "thank you" daily",可得出答案。