2026年经纶学典学霸题中题七年级英语上册译林版第211页答案
中考趋势 Ⅳ.阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets? It's no accident that supermarkets don't have windows. 1 One of them is that it's a try to keep people inside longer. "The owners want to create a separate environment within their stores, where the outside world cannot be noticed," explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert. "Your attention won't be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside. 2 " It really helps create an "immersive(沉浸式的)" shopping experience, for better or worse.
Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products. 3 Nobody wants to buy anything not fresh. Too much sunshine can even make some products look not as new as before.
What's more, having windows in their stores would take up the space to place products. " 4 So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves," says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Not to mention, windows are expensive and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower. 5 It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.

1.
B
2.
D
3.
F
4.
A
5.
C

答案

Ⅳ. 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了超市为什么很少有窗户。
1. B 解析:根据“It's no accident that supermarkets don't have windows.”可知,此处说明超市一般没有窗户是有原因的。选项 B“这一事实背后有一些原因。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据“It really helps create an ‘immersive’ shopping experience, for better or worse.”可知,此处提到了“沉浸式”购物。选项 D“你所关心的只是你会如何购物。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. F 解析:根据“Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products.”可知,让日光远离超市也有助于储存产品。选项 F“那是因为有些食物在阳光下会更快变坏。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. A 解析:根据“So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves”可推知,墙壁很结实。选项 A“外墙总是更坚固。”符合语境。故选 A。
5. C 解析:根据“It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.”可知,坏人有可能通过打破窗户进入商店。选项 C“此外,窗户也不够安全。”符合语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍超市很少有窗户的原因;接着逐空分析,结合空白处前后句子的逻辑关系(如引出原因、上下文衔接、因果关系等),匹配方框内的选项,同时排除多余选项,确保所选选项符合语境和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“超市没有窗户不是偶然”,后文列举“其中一个原因是让人们在店内待更久”,此处需引出原因的句子,选项B“这一事实背后有一些原因”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说注意力不被外界干扰,后文提到“沉浸式购物体验”,选项D“你所关心的只是如何购物”与沉浸式购物的语境衔接,故选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到“让日光远离超市有助于储存产品”,后文说“没人想买不新鲜的东西”,选项F“有些食物在阳光下会更快变坏”解释了储存产品的原因,符合逻辑,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文提到“墙壁能承住架子上较重的物品”,选项A“外墙总是更坚固”是墙壁能承重的原因,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:后文说“坏人可能破窗进入商店”,选项C“此外,窗户不够安全”引出窗户不安全的问题,符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,需结合语境分析句子间的因果、顺承等关系,是中考常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Every time Emily goes on a trip, she can't stop taking photos and
sending/sends
(发送) them on her WeChat Moments(朋友圈).
2. —The cakes are delicious. Could I have
another
(又一) one?
—No, dear. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
3. Brushing teeth at least twice a day is a good h
abit
.
4. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the b
eginning
of winter.
5. Nowadays, more and more young people like recording(记录) their d
aily
life through short videos.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Wearing a hat is a form of sun
protection
(protect) for your face.
7. Teaching students how to be a good person is an important part of school
education
(educate).
8. We can go on a trip to Taihu Lake if it isn't
rainy
(rain) tomorrow.
9. Eighty per cent of the teachers in our school
are
(be) women.
10. If you want to own(拥有) a car, you can make a plan
to save
(save) money for it.

答案

Ⅴ. A) 1. sending/sends 2. another 3. habit 4. beginning 5. daily
B) 6. protection 7. education 8. rainy 9. are 10. to save

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇检测题,分为A、B两部分。A部分需根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写单词,解题时要结合语境判断单词含义,同时关注并列结构、固定搭配等语法规则;B部分需用括号内单词的正确形式填空,要分析句子结构,判断所需词性、主谓一致或非谓语形式等。
【解析】
A)
1. 句意:每次Emily旅行,她都忍不住拍照并把它们发到朋友圈。can't stop doing sth是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”,故填sending;也可理解为并列谓语,与taking并列,主语为第三人称单数,故也可填sends。
2. 句意:——蛋糕很美味,我能再要一个吗?another表示“又一、另一”,符合语境,故填another。
3. 句意:每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。结合首字母h及语境,habit(习惯)符合,故填habit。
4. 句意:中国北方人通常在冬天开始时吃饺子和羊肉汤。at the beginning of是固定短语,意为“在……开始时”,故填beginning。
5. 句意:现在越来越多年轻人喜欢通过短视频记录日常生活。daily life是固定搭配,意为“日常生活”,故填daily。
B)
6. 句意:戴帽子是脸部防晒的一种形式。sun后需接名词,protect的名词形式为protection,故填protection。
7. 句意:教学生如何做人是学校教育的重要部分。school后需接名词,educate的名词形式为education,故填education。
8. 句意:如果明天不下雨,我们可以去太湖旅行。be动词后需接形容词作表语,rain的形容词为rainy,故填rainy。
9. 句意:我们学校80%的教师是女性。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词单复数一致,teachers为复数,故be动词用are。
10. 句意:如果你想拥有车,可以制定计划存钱。make a plan to do sth是固定搭配,意为“制定计划做某事”,故填to save。
【答案】A) 1. sending/sends 2. another 3. habit 4. beginning 5. daily;B) 6. protection 7. education 8. rainy 9. are 10. to save
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇检测题,全面考察学生对单词拼写、词性变化、常用固定搭配及语法规则的掌握情况,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7