四、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
[2025 宿迁期中]Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It's natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we'll never reach our goals. 1.
Deal with bad feelings. It's easy to feel helpless when things don't go as expected. But don't worry too much. 2.
Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you're well-rested and prepared. 3.
4.
Get support from others. 5.
A. Set smart goals.
B. Celebrate the small wins.
C. So, how can we avoid giving up easily?
D. Remember, it's okay to t
ke some time off.
E. Try doing something you enjoy to feel better.
F. Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher.
G. Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
[2025 宿迁期中]Everyone has moments when life seems too hard. It's natural to feel stressed or feel like giving up. However, if we stop halfway, we'll never reach our goals. 1.
C
Deal with bad feelings. It's easy to feel helpless when things don't go as expected. But don't worry too much. 2.
E
After that, things may change for the better.Take it slow and take breaks. Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our goals. To reach your goal, make sure you're well-rested and prepared. 3.
D
When your body and mind are in good condition, you'll be more productive.4.
A
Are your goals achievable? If not, you're very likely to fail. It's good to dream big, but not everything can be perfect. So, it's better to choose a goal that is right for you.Get support from others. 5.
G
Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it. You'll find that they're always there for you.A. Set smart goals.
B. Celebrate the small wins.
C. So, how can we avoid giving up easily?
D. Remember, it's okay to t
E. Try doing something you enjoy to feel better.
F. Maybe you need to learn more from your teacher.
G. Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones.
答案
1. C 根据“However, if we stop halfway, we'll never reach our goals.”可知,前文铺垫了“半途而废无法达成目标”的问题,此处需要提出“如何避免轻易放弃”的总起句,引出下文的具体建议。
2. E 本段小标题为“Deal with bad feelings(处理坏情绪).”,后文提到“After that, things may change for the better(之后情况会好转).”,说明此处需要给出缓解坏情绪的具体方法。选项E“尝试做一些你喜欢的事情来让自己感觉好些”呼应主题,承接前文“不要太担心”,给出可操作的行动建议。
3. D 本段小标题为“Take it slow and take breaks(放慢节奏,注意休息).”,后文提到“When your body and mind are in good condition, you'll be more productive(身心状态良好时,你的效率会更高).”,强调休息的重要性。
4. A 后文围绕“目标的可实现性”展开,提到“Are your goals achievable? If not, you're very likely to fail ... choose a goal that is right for you.”,核心是“设定明智的目标”。
5. G 本段小标题为“Get support from others(寻求他人支持).”,后文提到“Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.”,说明此处需要点明“他人支持的作用”。
2. E 本段小标题为“Deal with bad feelings(处理坏情绪).”,后文提到“After that, things may change for the better(之后情况会好转).”,说明此处需要给出缓解坏情绪的具体方法。选项E“尝试做一些你喜欢的事情来让自己感觉好些”呼应主题,承接前文“不要太担心”,给出可操作的行动建议。
3. D 本段小标题为“Take it slow and take breaks(放慢节奏,注意休息).”,后文提到“When your body and mind are in good condition, you'll be more productive(身心状态良好时,你的效率会更高).”,强调休息的重要性。
4. A 后文围绕“目标的可实现性”展开,提到“Are your goals achievable? If not, you're very likely to fail ... choose a goal that is right for you.”,核心是“设定明智的目标”。
5. G 本段小标题为“Get support from others(寻求他人支持).”,后文提到“Reach out to them for advice or support whenever you need it.”,说明此处需要点明“他人支持的作用”。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(如何避免轻易放弃),再分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系,结合选项内容筛选出能衔接上下文的最佳选项。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空:前文铺垫“半途而废无法达成目标”,后文是具体建议,需选总起句引出“避免放弃”的方法;2. 分析第2空:本段主题为处理坏情绪,需选缓解坏情绪的具体方法;3. 分析第3空:本段主题为放慢节奏与休息,需选和休息相关的内容;4. 分析第4空:后文围绕目标的可实现性展开,需选与设定目标相关的选项;5. 分析第5空:本段主题为寻求他人支持,需选体现他人支持作用的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“半途而废无法达成目标”,后文是避免放弃的具体建议,选项C“So, how can we avoid giving up easily?”起到承上启下的总起作用,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:本段主题为“处理坏情绪”,选项E“Try doing something you enjoy to feel better”是缓解坏情绪的具体方法,承接前文“不要太担心”,引出后文“情况好转”,故选E。
3. 第3空:本段主题为“放慢节奏、注意休息”,选项D“Remember, it's okay to take some time off”呼应休息的主题,与后文“身心状态好效率高”衔接,故选D。
4. 第4空:后文围绕“目标的可实现性”展开,核心是设定合适的目标,选项A“Set smart goals”统领本段内容,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:本段主题为“寻求他人支持”,选项G“Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones”点明他人支持的作用,承接前文,引出后文向他人求助的内容,故选G。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇衔接、主旨理解
【点评】
本题围绕“避免轻易放弃”的主题,考查学生对英语语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力,要求学生结合段落主题和前后文语境选择合适选项,是中等难度的英语阅读题型,能有效考查学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五阅读题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(如何避免轻易放弃),再分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系,结合选项内容筛选出能衔接上下文的最佳选项。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空:前文铺垫“半途而废无法达成目标”,后文是具体建议,需选总起句引出“避免放弃”的方法;2. 分析第2空:本段主题为处理坏情绪,需选缓解坏情绪的具体方法;3. 分析第3空:本段主题为放慢节奏与休息,需选和休息相关的内容;4. 分析第4空:后文围绕目标的可实现性展开,需选与设定目标相关的选项;5. 分析第5空:本段主题为寻求他人支持,需选体现他人支持作用的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“半途而废无法达成目标”,后文是避免放弃的具体建议,选项C“So, how can we avoid giving up easily?”起到承上启下的总起作用,符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:本段主题为“处理坏情绪”,选项E“Try doing something you enjoy to feel better”是缓解坏情绪的具体方法,承接前文“不要太担心”,引出后文“情况好转”,故选E。
3. 第3空:本段主题为“放慢节奏、注意休息”,选项D“Remember, it's okay to take some time off”呼应休息的主题,与后文“身心状态好效率高”衔接,故选D。
4. 第4空:后文围绕“目标的可实现性”展开,核心是设定合适的目标,选项A“Set smart goals”统领本段内容,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:本段主题为“寻求他人支持”,选项G“Hard work becomes easier with support from loved ones”点明他人支持的作用,承接前文,引出后文向他人求助的内容,故选G。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇衔接、主旨理解
【点评】
本题围绕“避免轻易放弃”的主题,考查学生对英语语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力,要求学生结合段落主题和前后文语境选择合适选项,是中等难度的英语阅读题型,能有效考查学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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