2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第19页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
regret focus mobile phone under stress waste decide stick to cut back on
1. The man doesn't have his own ideas. He often has problems making
decisions
.
2. You
have wasted
so much time playing computer games. Why not do your homework?
3. Many students
under stress
don't know how to relax and keep a clear mind.
4. Playing on the
mobile phone
for too long is bad for both your eyes and your studies.
5. If you want to learn well, you must stay
focused
in class and listen carefully.
6. — You have become slim now.
— I
regretted
eating too much in the past. But now I am having a healthy diet.
7. (勤奋努力)— It's said that Lily won the first place in the swimming competition.
— Yes. She
sticks to
her dream and works so hard that we all admire her.
8. It's necessary for teenagers
to cut back on
the time they spend on computer games.

答案

1. decisions 2. have wasted 3. under stress
4. mobile phone 5. focused 6. regretted 7. sticks to
8. to cut back on

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需按以下思路解题:1.先明确方框内每个词/短语的含义及可变形形式;2.分析每个句子的语境、语法结构(如固定搭配、时态、词性要求);3.结合“每个词/短语只能用一次”的规则,选择恰当词汇并调整为正确形式(如名词变复数、动词变时态、非谓语形式等)。
【解析】
1.固定搭配make decisions意为“做决定”,结合前句“没有自己的想法”,可知此处表示“做决定有困难”,故填decisions。
2.语境为“浪费时间玩电脑游戏”,强调过去动作对现在的影响,需用现在完成时,故填have wasted。
3.短语under stress意为“处于压力下”,结合语境“很多学生不知道如何放松”,符合句意,故填under stress。
4.结合语境“玩某样东西对眼睛和学习不好”,方框中mobile phone(手机)符合,故填mobile phone。
5.固定搭配stay focused意为“保持专注”,结合“课堂上认真听讲”的语境,故填focused。
6.时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted,结合语境“过去后悔吃太多”,故填regretted。
7.固定搭配stick to意为“坚持”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填sticks to。
8.固定句型It's necessary for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,结合语境“减少花在电脑游戏上的时间”,故填to cut back on。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. have wasted 3. under stress 4. mobile phone 5. focused 6. regretted 7. sticks to 8. to cut back on
【知识点】
动词短语、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用,需掌握词汇含义、固定搭配及语法变形,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. — Do you know how to
stress from so many tests?
— Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to
it.

A.deal with; do with
B.do with; deal with
C.deal with; deal with
D.do with; do with

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语deal with和do with的搭配用法。解题时需根据空格前的疑问词判断应使用的短语:deal with意为“处理、应对”,常与疑问词how搭配,构成“how to deal with sth”(如何处理某事);do with也表示“处理”,常与疑问词what搭配,构成“what to do with sth”(怎么处理某事)。第一空前面是疑问词how,故用deal with;第二空前面是疑问词what,故用do with,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】
首先明确两个动词短语的固定搭配规则:①deal with表示“处理、应对”,需与疑问词how连用,即“how to deal with sth”结构;②do with表示“处理”,需与疑问词what连用,即“what to do with sth”结构。结合题目:第一空所在句疑问词为how,因此填deal with;第二空所在句疑问词为what,因此填do with,对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;疑问词与动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查常用动词短语的固定搭配,只要牢记deal with与how、do with与what的搭配规则即可轻松解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. — I think students should be
to use mobile phones at school.
— I disagree. Most of the time, they will play games instead of studying.

A.taught
B.ordered
C.allowed
D.pushed

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方提出关于学生在校使用手机的观点,另一方表示反对,理由是学生多数时候会玩游戏而非学习。需结合语境判断第一句的动词含义,再辨析选项词义选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:—我认为学生应该被________在学校使用手机。—我不同意。大多数时候,他们会玩游戏而不是学习。
选项词义:A. taught(教);B. ordered(命令);C. allowed(允许);D. pushed(推;逼迫)。结合语境,第一句应表达“允许学生在校用手机”,故正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;被动语态
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析及语境理解,需结合对话逻辑判断合适的动词,属于基础英语知识考查题。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. — I
rain. It never ends.
— Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be cheerful and enjoy things.

A.miss
B.expect
C.hate
D.prefer

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句说话者因雨没完没了表达负面情绪,第二句是安慰的话语。接着分析各选项动词含义:A.miss意为“想念;错过”,B.expect意为“期待”,C.hate意为“讨厌”,D.prefer意为“更喜欢”。结合“it never ends(它没完没了)”的语境,说话者对雨持负面态度,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】将对话翻译为:——我讨厌雨,它没完没了。——亲爱的,别想它了。试着开心点,享受事物。逐一分析选项:A选项“miss”不符合对没完没了的雨的情绪;B选项“expect”(期待)与雨没完没了的状态矛盾;C选项“hate”(讨厌)契合说话者的负面情绪;D选项“prefer”(更喜欢)不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查动词词义,难度不大,只要准确理解各选项词义及对话语境即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
4. [2026 扬州期末]Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. What's more, it reduces
and improves our mood.

A.stress
B.patience
C.weight
D.peace

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
先通读题干理解语境:规律运动有助于保持身体健康,还能减少______并改善情绪。需辨析四个选项名词的含义,结合运动对情绪的作用,判断符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项词义:A.stress意为“压力”;B.patience意为“耐心”;C.weight意为“体重”;D.peace意为“和平”。结合语境,运动可缓解压力,进而改善情绪,符合句子逻辑,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语名词在具体语境中的运用,需结合运动的作用和句子逻辑判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.3
5.(自信心)Having failed many times, Tom finally
to fix his broken bicycle on his own.
Now he feels proud and doesn't regret
so many hours repairing it.

A.tried; to spend
B.managed; spending
C.tried; spending
D.managed; to spend

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语及非谓语动词的固定搭配,解题时需先区分try与manage的用法,再明确regret的不同搭配含义。第一空需结合语境判断是否成功完成动作,第二空需根据动作是否已发生确定regret的搭配形式。
【解析】1. 第一空:manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调成功完成;try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,不一定成功。结合语境“Having failed many times(失败多次后)”,可知汤姆最终成功修好了自行车,故第一空填managed。2. 第二空:regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”(动作已发生),regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”(动作未发生)。此处指汤姆后悔花了很多时间修自行车(动作已发生),故第二空填spending。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语;非谓语动词;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇搭配题,考查核心动词的固定用法,需准确记忆相关短语的含义及搭配,难度适中,是考试中常见的题型。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Growing up is a journey full of joys and challenges. During this process, we will 1. e
both pains and gains that shape us into better people.
One of the most common growing pains for 2. t
is the conflict with parents. As we
grow older, we begin to have our own ideas and opinions, which may be 3. d ______ from those of our parents. This can lead to misunderstandings and arguments. However, if we learn to communicate with our parents 4. p ______ , we can not only solve the problems but also strengthen our relationship with them.
Another pain we may face is the pressure of study and 5. e
. We often feel stressed when we have a lot of homework or important exams. But this pressure can also be a motivation to push us forward. By developing good study habits and 6. m
our time wisely, we can overcome this pressure and make progress.
Along with the pains, there are 7. a
many gains. For example, we learn to be independent and responsible. When we are given tasks to finish on our 8. o
, we realize that we need to take responsibility for our actions. We also learn to forgive others' mistakes and apologize for our own. This helps us 9. b
better relationships with friends and family. Moreover, overcoming difficulties brings us a sense of achievement. Every time we solve a problem or achieve a goal, we feel 10. p
of ourselves. These small successes help us gain confidence and courage to face bigger challenges in the future.

答案

1. experience 2. teenagers 3. different 4. patiently
5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build
10. proud

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握短文围绕“成长的苦与乐”展开的主旨;2. 逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境,结合首字母提示,同时考虑句子的语法结构(如词性、固定搭配、时态等),推断出符合要求的单词;3. 最后验证所填单词是否契合全文逻辑与拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 句意:在成长过程中,我们会经历痛苦与收获来塑造自己。结合首字母e及语境,此处需动词原形,故填experience;
2. 句意:青少年最常见的成长烦恼之一是与父母的冲突。结合首字母t及语境,此处指泛指的青少年群体,用复数,故填teenagers;
3. 句意:我们的想法可能与父母的不同。固定搭配be different from,结合首字母d,故填different;
4. 句意:学会耐心地与父母沟通。修饰动词communicate用副词,结合首字母p,故填patiently;
5. 句意:另一个烦恼是学习和考试的压力。结合首字母e及语境,此处指泛指的考试,用复数,故填exams;
6. 句意:明智地管理时间。and连接并列动名词(与developing对应),固定搭配manage time,结合首字母m,故填managing;
7. 句意:除了烦恼,也有很多收获。结合首字母a及语境,此处表“也”,故填also;
8. 句意:独自完成任务。固定搭配on one's own,结合首字母o,故填own;
9. 句意:建立更好的关系。固定搭配build relationships,结合首字母b,故填build;
10. 句意:为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of,结合首字母p,故填proud。
【答案】
1. experience 2. teenagers 3. different 4. patiently 5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build 10. proud
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题以“成长的苦与乐”为贴近学生生活的主题,考查核心词汇掌握、固定搭配运用及语境理解能力,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固相关知识并感悟成长意义。
【难度系数】
0.6