2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第21页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
exam strict fall behind achieve a balance have problems with
patient choose a little bit stay away from have a hard time
1. Some parents are
strict
with their kids, hoping to develop good habits from an early age.
2. It's said that talking with your friend in
patience
is much better than sending messages.
3. The boy often finds it hard
to achieve a balance
between study and play.
4. — I
had a hard time
finishing my homework last night. — Why? You slept in class again?
5. The man
is having problems with
some housework now because he fell down and hurt his leg last night.
6. If you want to sleep well,
staying away from
your mobile phone is necessary before you go to bed.
7. They
chose
James for the football team, and this was a good decision.
8. We do not have much spare time because we have important
exams
this month.
9. — I am
a little bit
tired. Can I take a seat here? — Of course. Sit down, please.
10. If we are lazy in learning, we
will fall behind
our classmates easily and fail to make progress.

答案

1. strict 2. patience 3. to achieve a balance 4. had a hard time 5. is having problems with 6. staying away from 7. chose 8. exams 9. a little bit 10. will fall behind

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读所有句子,理解每句语境;②分析每个空格的语法成分,明确所需词汇的词性、形式(如动词时态、非谓语形式、名词单复数等);③从方框给出的词/短语中筛选合适的,调整为正确形式,确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be strict with sb.(对某人严格),结合语境“父母对孩子严格”,故填strict;
2. 介词in后需接名词,patient的名词形式为patience,in patience表示“耐心地”,符合“和朋友耐心交谈比发消息好”的语境,故填patience;
3. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth.(发现做某事…),需用动词不定式,短语achieve a balance符合“平衡学习和玩耍”的语境,故填to achieve a balance;
4. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,固定搭配have a hard time doing sth.(做某事很困难),过去式为had a hard time,符合“昨晚完成作业困难”的语境,故填had a hard time;
5. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时,固定搭配have problems with sth.(在某方面有困难),主语the man为第三人称单数,故填is having problems with;
6. 动词短语作主语需用动名词形式,stay away from的动名词为staying away from,符合“睡前远离手机”的语境,故填staying away from;
7. 后半句的was提示用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,符合“选James入队”的语境,故填chose;
8. 形容词important后接名词,exam为可数名词,此处用复数exams,符合“本月有重要考试”的语境,故填exams;
9. a little bit可修饰形容词tired,表示“有点儿”,符合“有点累想坐下”的语境,故填a little bit;
10. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,fall behind表示“落后”,故填will fall behind。
【答案】
1. strict 2. patience 3. to achieve a balance 4. had a hard time 5. is having problems with 6. staying away from 7. chose 8. exams 9. a little bit 10. will fall behind
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(时态、非谓语等)及词性转换解题,是初中英语基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. Some families have to
A
on unnecessary costs like expensive snacks and online shopping when their family income is not very high.

A.cut back
B.call back
C.pay back
D.take back

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:当家庭收入不高时,需要对不必要的开支(如昂贵零食、网购)采取什么动作。接着逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】先辨析各选项短语:A.cut back意为“削减、缩减”,cut back on是固定搭配,表“减少开支”;B.call back意为“回电话”;C.pay back意为“偿还、报答”;D.take back意为“收回、退回”。结合句意“收入不高时削减不必要开支”,只有A项符合语境。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需掌握短语含义并结合具体语境判断,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.4
2. I don't think the plan we made for the school trip is practical
D
because it costs too much and takes too much time.

A.at once
B.at last
C.at least
D.at all

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语介词短语的辨析及固定搭配的用法。解题思路:首先观察句子的否定结构,需找到能与否定词搭配加强语气的短语;其次逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合句子语境(表达计划根本不实际),选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】句子意为“我认为我们为学校旅行制定的计划根本不实际,因为花费太多且耗时太久”。本题考查固定搭配not...at all(根本不),用于加强否定语气。对选项逐一分析:A.at once意为“立刻”,不符合语境;B.at last意为“最后”,不符合语境;C.at least意为“至少”,不符合语境;D.at all与not构成not...at all,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语短语辨析题,核心考查高频固定搭配not...at all的用法,只要牢记常见介词短语的含义及搭配,即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
3. The local community plans to
C
help and advice to the elderly who live alone and need care in their daily lives.

A.accept
B.avoid
C.offer
D.admire

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语动词词义辨析题,解题时需先明确句子语境,理解句子表达的核心含义,再逐一分析各选项动词的词义,结合语境匹配最合适的词汇。句子表达的是当地社区要为独居老人提供帮助与建议,需选择表“提供”含义的动词。
【解析】
1. 理解句意:当地社区计划________帮助和建议给日常需要照顾的独居老人。
2. 辨析选项词义:A. accept(接受);B. avoid(避免);C. offer(提供,常用搭配offer sth to sb,意为“给某人提供某物”);D. admire(钦佩,羡慕)。
3. 结合语境:社区应向老人提供帮助,故选择offer,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,难度较低,只需结合语境分析各选项含义即可得出正确答案,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. [2025 南通模拟]— Julia, never throw objects from high-rise buildings. Even a small object may hurt people badly and even
A
death.
— Sorry, I won't do that.

A.cause
B.create
C.control
D.cure

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,需先理解句子语境,再结合各选项动词的含义选出符合句意的答案。句子语境是提醒不要从高楼扔东西,小物件可能伤人甚至导致死亡,需辨析各选项动词的语义适配性。
【解析】首先解读句子含义:“茱莉亚,永远不要从高楼扔东西。即使是小物件也可能严重伤人,甚至导致死亡。”逐一分析选项:A. cause意为“导致”,“cause death”表示“导致死亡”,符合语境;B. create意为“创造”,不符合句意;C. control意为“控制”,与语境无关;D. cure意为“治愈”,不符合逻辑。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础动词词义辨析题,解题关键是结合语境理解句意,准确区分各选项动词的含义,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:恰当的学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Preparing for a test can be stressful, but it doesn't 1. h
to be if you use smart and effective study methods.
First, you catch every 2. c ______ to ask your teacher about the test material as early as possible. One of the 3. e ______ ways to begin your study is to find out what is on the test
directly from your teacher. You had better not 4. w
time on useless topics. Knowing which material the 5. e
will cover will help you pay attention to the main material. In this way, you can 6. a
studying things that won't be tested.
Then, make sure you have more than 7. e
time to go over the material step by step. For example, 8. w
you have to go over material for a whole term or just a single unit, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier to stay relaxed. If you leave everything 9. u
the last minute, you will feel nervous and cannot remember things clearly.
In this way, you can receive better grades without 10. r
spending less time studying, and you will also feel more confident when taking the exam.

答案

1. have 2. chance 3. easiest 4. waste 5. exam 6. avoid 7. enough 8. whether 9. until 10. regretting

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨是介绍备考的有效学习方法;接着逐句分析,结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时关注单词的正确形式(如形容词最高级、动名词、固定连词搭配等),比如遇到“one of”结构需用形容词最高级,“without”后接动名词,“whether...or...”是固定连词搭配,还有“have to”“waste time”等固定短语,以此推断出符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 句意:准备考试可能有压力,但如果你用聪明有效的学习方法,不必如此。固定搭配“have to”表示“必须”,此处为否定形式,结合首字母h,填have。2. 句意:首先,你要抓住每个机会尽早问老师关于考试材料的事。固定短语“catch every chance”表示“抓住每个机会”,结合首字母c,填chance。3. 句意:开始学习最简单的方法之一是直接从老师那里找出考试内容。“one of +形容词最高级”结构表“最……之一”,结合语境和首字母e,填easiest。4. 句意:你最好不要浪费时间在无用的话题上。固定短语“waste time on sth”表示“在某事上浪费时间”,结合首字母w,填waste。5. 句意:知道考试会涵盖哪些材料会帮助你关注主要内容。上下文围绕备考,结合首字母e,填exam。6. 句意:这样,你可以避免学习不会考的东西。固定搭配“avoid doing sth”表示“避免做某事”,结合首字母a,填avoid。7. 句意:确保你有足够的时间逐步复习材料。“enough +名词”表“足够的……”,结合首字母e,填enough。8. 句意:不管你是复习一整个学期还是单个单元的材料,你可能需要提前几周学习来放松。固定连词搭配“whether...or...”表“不管……还是……”,结合首字母w,填whether。9. 句意:如果你把一切留到最后一刻,你会紧张记不清。介词“until”表“直到……为止”,结合首字母u,填until。10. 句意:这样你能得更好成绩,不必后悔花更少时间学习,考试也更自信。介词“without”后接动名词,结合语境“后悔”和首字母r,填regretting。
【答案】1. have 2. chance 3. easiest 4. waste 5. exam 6. avoid 7. enough 8. whether 9. until 10. regretting
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语法形式
【点评】本题围绕备考学习方法展开,考查学生对词汇的语境理解、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示推断单词,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6