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二、阅读理解
A
体裁: 说明文
主题: 建筑
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素材·花江峡谷大桥 ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “super project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, which opened to the public on September 28, 2025, showing China's engineering strength.
②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon(峡谷) with a span of 1,420 metres and a height of 625 metres. It now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges. It was built in less than four years, reducing travel time across the canyon from two hours to two minutes.
③However, the bridge is more than just a road. Its opening promotes connections among communities and economic development.
④Liang, a villager in his 70s, recalled using bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, communities become closer.” For farmers, it's easier to take their products to markets and get what they need. The bridge connects villages and towns, bringing people together.
⑤What's more, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction for sightseeing, extreme sports, and other services. It welcomed its first tourists during the National Day holiday. This will create more jobs and increase local income.
⑥ ▲ For example, to deal with strong winds and sudden weather changes, engineers used smart ideas. They employed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, drones, a smart cable system, and other high technologies to ensure the bridge's success.
⑦The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It is a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and an engine for local development.
1. Why does the writer mention(提及) Lu's words at the beginning of the passage?
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To express Lu's feelings.
C. To introduce Lu's project.
D. To suggest some new ideas.
2. According to Paragraph 2, what makes the bridge world-famous?
①The height of 625 metres.
②The short building time of the bridge.
③The span of 1,420 metres.
④The short travel time across the canyon.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ③④
D. ②④
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the “”?
补全文章题解题策略见 P89 重点精讲
A. So the bridge's design was made to look beautiful.
B. The workers showed great teamwork while building the bridge.
C. The tourists felt very proud of China's strong power of engineering.
D. However, the engineers faced many difficulties in building the bridge.
4. 新趋势·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
篇章结构题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
A
体裁: 说明文
主题: 建筑
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素材·花江峡谷大桥 ①“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown,” said Lu. The “super project” is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, which opened to the public on September 28, 2025, showing China's engineering strength.
②Started in 2022, the bridge crosses a deep canyon(峡谷) with a span of 1,420 metres and a height of 625 metres. It now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges. It was built in less than four years, reducing travel time across the canyon from two hours to two minutes.
③However, the bridge is more than just a road. Its opening promotes connections among communities and economic development.
④Liang, a villager in his 70s, recalled using bamboo boats to cross the river. “Now with the bridge, communities become closer.” For farmers, it's easier to take their products to markets and get what they need. The bridge connects villages and towns, bringing people together.
⑤What's more, Guizhou plans to develop the bridge into a tourist attraction for sightseeing, extreme sports, and other services. It welcomed its first tourists during the National Day holiday. This will create more jobs and increase local income.
⑥ ▲ For example, to deal with strong winds and sudden weather changes, engineers used smart ideas. They employed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, drones, a smart cable system, and other high technologies to ensure the bridge's success.
⑦The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. It is a symbol of technology, a beautiful landmark, and an engine for local development.
1. Why does the writer mention(提及) Lu's words at the beginning of the passage?
A. To lead into the topic.
B. To express Lu's feelings.
C. To introduce Lu's project.
D. To suggest some new ideas.
2. According to Paragraph 2, what makes the bridge world-famous?
①The height of 625 metres.
②The short building time of the bridge.
③The span of 1,420 metres.
④The short travel time across the canyon.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ③④
D. ②④
3. 新趋势·补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the “”?
补全文章题解题策略见 P89 重点精讲
A. So the bridge's design was made to look beautiful.
B. The workers showed great teamwork while building the bridge.
C. The tourists felt very proud of China's strong power of engineering.
D. However, the engineers faced many difficulties in building the bridge.
4. 新趋势·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
篇章结构题解题策略见 P120 重点精讲
答案
二、
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，包括建造情况、创下的世界纪录、带来的好处以及建造过程中克服的困难等。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown”和“The ‘super project’ is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou”可知引用卢的话是为了引出贵州花江峡谷大桥这一话题。故选 A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span of 1,420 metres and a height of 625 metres. It now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges.”可知花江峡谷大桥主桥跨径居山区桥梁跨径世界第一、桥梁高度居世界第一，由此可知它因 625 米的高度和 1 420 米的跨度闻名世界。故选 B。
3. D 补全文章题。根据下文“For example, to deal with strong winds and sudden weather changes, engineers used smart ideas.”可知下文举例说明工程师们如何应对强风和多变天气，此处应介绍工程师们在建造大桥时面临的困难；D 项“然而，工程师们在建造这座桥时面临许多困难。”能承接下文。故选 D。
4. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文第一段引出花江峡谷大桥这一话题；第二段介绍大桥的建造情况和创下的世界纪录；第三至五段介绍建造大桥的好处，其中第三段总领第四和第五段；第六段介绍建造大桥时面临的困难和解决办法；第七段总结大桥的意义。故选 B。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，包括建造情况、创下的世界纪录、带来的好处以及建造过程中克服的困难等。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“I feel very excited! This super project will make our travel easier and bring more people to our beautiful hometown”和“The ‘super project’ is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou”可知引用卢的话是为了引出贵州花江峡谷大桥这一话题。故选 A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“the bridge crosses a deep canyon with a span of 1,420 metres and a height of 625 metres. It now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges.”可知花江峡谷大桥主桥跨径居山区桥梁跨径世界第一、桥梁高度居世界第一，由此可知它因 625 米的高度和 1 420 米的跨度闻名世界。故选 B。
3. D 补全文章题。根据下文“For example, to deal with strong winds and sudden weather changes, engineers used smart ideas.”可知下文举例说明工程师们如何应对强风和多变天气，此处应介绍工程师们在建造大桥时面临的困难；D 项“然而，工程师们在建造这座桥时面临许多困难。”能承接下文。故选 D。
4. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文第一段引出花江峡谷大桥这一话题；第二段介绍大桥的建造情况和创下的世界纪录；第三至五段介绍建造大桥的好处，其中第三段总领第四和第五段；第六段介绍建造大桥时面临的困难和解决办法；第七段总结大桥的意义。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需分析开头引用人物话语的作用：开头Lu的话提到“超级项目让旅行更方便、吸引更多人来家乡”，紧接着引出“超级项目是贵州花江峡谷大桥”，目的是引出话题，而非表达个人感受、介绍项目或提新想法，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段关于大桥世界纪录的内容，匹配选项中对应的高度和跨度信息。
3. 第3题是补全句子题，需结合上下文逻辑：下文举例说明工程师应对强风、天气变化的办法，说明此处应引出“建造中面临困难”的内容，据此筛选符合逻辑的句子。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段作用：第一段引出话题；第二段讲建造情况和世界纪录；第三段总领三四五段（讲好处）；第六段讲建造困难；第七段总结，据此匹配结构选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段Lu的话“超级项目让旅行更方便、吸引更多人来家乡”及后文“The ‘super project’ is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”，可知引用是为了引出花江峡谷大桥这一话题，故选A。
2. 第2题：定位第二段“it now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges”，对应①（625米高度）和③（1420米跨度），故选B。
3. 第3题：下文举例说明工程师应对强风、天气变化的措施，说明此处需引出“建造中面临困难”的内容，D项“然而，工程师们在建造这座桥时面临许多困难”能承接下文，故选D。
4. 第4题：梳理各段结构：①引出话题；②介绍建造情况与世界纪录；③总领④⑤（讲好处）；⑥讲建造困难；⑦总结，对应结构选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（推理判断、细节理解、补全短文、篇章结构）
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，围绕花江峡谷大桥展开，涵盖四类核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、分析上下文逻辑及段落结构，考查语篇分析能力，符合新趋势题型特点。
【难度系数】
0.4
1. 第1题是推理判断题，需分析开头引用人物话语的作用：开头Lu的话提到“超级项目让旅行更方便、吸引更多人来家乡”，紧接着引出“超级项目是贵州花江峡谷大桥”，目的是引出话题，而非表达个人感受、介绍项目或提新想法，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段关于大桥世界纪录的内容，匹配选项中对应的高度和跨度信息。
3. 第3题是补全句子题，需结合上下文逻辑：下文举例说明工程师应对强风、天气变化的办法，说明此处应引出“建造中面临困难”的内容，据此筛选符合逻辑的句子。
4. 第4题是篇章结构题，需梳理各段作用：第一段引出话题；第二段讲建造情况和世界纪录；第三段总领三四五段（讲好处）；第六段讲建造困难；第七段总结，据此匹配结构选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段Lu的话“超级项目让旅行更方便、吸引更多人来家乡”及后文“The ‘super project’ is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”，可知引用是为了引出花江峡谷大桥这一话题，故选A。
2. 第2题：定位第二段“it now holds two world records: it is the highest bridge and has the longest span among all mountain bridges”，对应①（625米高度）和③（1420米跨度），故选B。
3. 第3题：下文举例说明工程师应对强风、天气变化的措施，说明此处需引出“建造中面临困难”的内容，D项“然而，工程师们在建造这座桥时面临许多困难”能承接下文，故选D。
4. 第4题：梳理各段结构：①引出话题；②介绍建造情况与世界纪录；③总领④⑤（讲好处）；⑥讲建造困难；⑦总结，对应结构选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（推理判断、细节理解、补全短文、篇章结构）
【点评】
本题为说明文阅读理解，围绕花江峡谷大桥展开，涵盖四类核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、分析上下文逻辑及段落结构，考查语篇分析能力，符合新趋势题型特点。
【难度系数】
0.4
