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B
体裁: 说明文
主题: 中华文化
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素养·文化意识 Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Everyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world's most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year.
Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 18 million artifacts(文物) are displayed or stored there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in. As you gaze at them, you won't just admire them. You'll begin to understand them: These are not just priceless artifacts—they are "threads" tying you back to a culture that has thrived(繁荣) for over 5,000 years.
Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world's largest standing wooden palace complex. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates, and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony—two concepts central to Chinese philosophy(哲学). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design.
The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn, and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it's still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China's past.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
写作手法题解题策略见 P12 重点精讲
A. By asking a question.
B. By describing a scene.
C. By using a famous saying.
D. By telling a historical fact.
2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. The artifacts help people understand the meaning of treasures.
B. The artifacts tell stories of ancient people and traditional skills.
C. The artifacts connect people with China's long history and culture.
D. The artifacts are made of threads to tie traditional and modern things.
3. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the Palace Museum?
A. Unclear.
B. Worried.
C. Respectful.
D. Uninterested.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Priceless Artifacts in the Palace Museum
B. Ancient Buildings and Chinese Treasures
C. The Palace Museum: A Bridge to China's Past
D. The Forbidden City: A Secret World of Emperors
体裁: 说明文
主题: 中华文化
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 8 min
正确率: /4
新素养·文化意识 Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Everyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world's most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year.
Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 18 million artifacts(文物) are displayed or stored there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created, and what they believed in. As you gaze at them, you won't just admire them. You'll begin to understand them: These are not just priceless artifacts—they are "threads" tying you back to a culture that has thrived(繁荣) for over 5,000 years.
Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world's largest standing wooden palace complex. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates, and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony—two concepts central to Chinese philosophy(哲学). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly appreciate the thought and power behind its design.
The Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn, and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it's still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China's past.
1. 新趋势·写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
写作手法题解题策略见 P12 重点精讲
A. By asking a question.
B. By describing a scene.
C. By using a famous saying.
D. By telling a historical fact.
2. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A. The artifacts help people understand the meaning of treasures.
B. The artifacts tell stories of ancient people and traditional skills.
C. The artifacts connect people with China's long history and culture.
D. The artifacts are made of threads to tie traditional and modern things.
3. What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards the Palace Museum?
A. Unclear.
B. Worried.
C. Respectful.
D. Uninterested.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Priceless Artifacts in the Palace Museum
B. Ancient Buildings and Chinese Treasures
C. The Palace Museum: A Bridge to China's Past
D. The Forbidden City: A Secret World of Emperors
答案
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史意义、丰富的文物收藏及其作为中国古代建筑与哲学思想载体的价值。
1. D 写作手法题。根据第一段“Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public.”可知文章以一百多年前紫禁城向公众开放的历史事实开头。故选 D。
2. C 句意猜测题。根据语境“they are ‘threads’ tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years”可知这些文物是把你和繁荣了五千多年的文化联系起来的“线”，此处用“线”作比喻，强调文物像纽带一样，连接现代人和悠久的中华历史文化。故选 C。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder.”和最后一段“The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it's still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China's past.”可知作者对故宫博物院持尊敬的态度。故选 C。
4. C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史意义、丰富的文物收藏及其作为中国古代建筑与哲学思想载体的价值，强调它是连接现代人和中华五千多年文明的桥梁。故选 C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史意义、丰富的文物收藏及其作为中国古代建筑与哲学思想载体的价值。
1. D 写作手法题。根据第一段“Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public.”可知文章以一百多年前紫禁城向公众开放的历史事实开头。故选 D。
2. C 句意猜测题。根据语境“they are ‘threads’ tying you back to a culture that has thrived for over 5,000 years”可知这些文物是把你和繁荣了五千多年的文化联系起来的“线”，此处用“线”作比喻，强调文物像纽带一样，连接现代人和悠久的中华历史文化。故选 C。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder.”和最后一段“The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it's still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China's past.”可知作者对故宫博物院持尊敬的态度。故选 C。
4. C 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史意义、丰富的文物收藏及其作为中国古代建筑与哲学思想载体的价值，强调它是连接现代人和中华五千多年文明的桥梁。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于故宫博物院的说明文，包含4道阅读理解题，分别考查写作手法、句意猜测、作者态度和标题归纳。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题考点定位原文：1题需判断文章开头的写作方式，定位第一段首句分析；2题要结合上下文理解划线句的比喻义；3题需抓取文中体现作者情感态度的关键词句；4题需概括全文核心内容，选择贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：定位文章第一段首句“Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public.”，该句陈述了紫禁城向公众开放的历史事实，因此选D。
2. 句意猜测题：划线句将文物比作“threads”，意为连接人们与繁荣了5000多年的中华文化的纽带，对应选项C（文物将人们与中国悠久的历史文化联系起来），故选C。
3. 作者态度题：文中第三段称故宫“is a wonder”，最后一段提到“amazed countless visitors”“calling us to step through its gates”，体现作者对故宫的尊敬，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕故宫博物院展开，强调其作为连接现代人与中国过去文化的桥梁作用，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
说明文阅读、写作手法、句意理解
【点评】
本题以故宫博物院为主题，考查学生的文化意识与阅读理解能力，题型涵盖常规阅读考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解句意及主旨，符合新素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于故宫博物院的说明文，包含4道阅读理解题，分别考查写作手法、句意猜测、作者态度和标题归纳。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题考点定位原文：1题需判断文章开头的写作方式，定位第一段首句分析；2题要结合上下文理解划线句的比喻义；3题需抓取文中体现作者情感态度的关键词句；4题需概括全文核心内容，选择贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：定位文章第一段首句“Over one hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public.”，该句陈述了紫禁城向公众开放的历史事实，因此选D。
2. 句意猜测题：划线句将文物比作“threads”，意为连接人们与繁荣了5000多年的中华文化的纽带，对应选项C（文物将人们与中国悠久的历史文化联系起来），故选C。
3. 作者态度题：文中第三段称故宫“is a wonder”，最后一段提到“amazed countless visitors”“calling us to step through its gates”，体现作者对故宫的尊敬，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕故宫博物院展开，强调其作为连接现代人与中国过去文化的桥梁作用，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
说明文阅读、写作手法、句意理解
【点评】
本题以故宫博物院为主题，考查学生的文化意识与阅读理解能力，题型涵盖常规阅读考点，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解句意及主旨，符合新素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
