2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第123页答案
F(2023·湖北武汉改编)
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of *yin* and *yang*. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just o 1 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 2 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as g 3 herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 4 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 5 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 6 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 7 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students w 8 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs w 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first - hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 10 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
1.
opened
2.
guided
3.
growing
4.
attention
5.
introduced

6.
cover
7.
pride
8.
with
9.
widely
10.
own

答案

1. opened 2. guided 3. growing 4. attention
5. introduced 6. cover 7. pride 8. with 9. widely
10. own

解析

【分析】
这是一篇文化主题的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出文章核心主旨是介绍国内多地大中小学开设中医药相关实践课程、传承推广中医药文化的整体逻辑。之后逐空分析每个空格的语法属性(时态、语态、所需词性),结合上下文语义和给出的首字母,联想对应的符合要求的单词,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,检查语法逻辑和语义是否通顺,验证答案合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意:南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个药草农场。本句为现在完成时,结构是has+动词过去分词,结合首字母o,open表示“开办、开设”,其过去分词opened符合语境。
2. 句意:该校学生由来自中医院的医生指导,辨别不同药草、学习植物生长规律、药用价值等内容。本句是被动语态结构be+done,结合首字母g,guide表示“指导”,其过去分词guided表示“被指导”,符合语义。
3. 句意:……以及种植药草。此处和前文的辨别药草、学习植物相关知识并列,属于学生学习的内容,结合首字母g,用grow(种植)的动名词形式growing,符合并列结构的语法要求。
4. 句意:这家医院还捐赠了100多本中医药主题的卡通书,帮助吸引孩子们对草药的注意力。固定搭配draw one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”,结合首字母a,填attention。
5. 句意:另一所中学已经给全年级的学生引入了中医药课程。本句为现在完成时has+动词过去分词,结合首字母i,introduce表示“引入、推出”,其过去分词introduced符合语境。
6. 句意:这些课程涵盖药草基础知识、药草种植以及药膳烹饪相关内容。本句主语courses是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,结合首字母c,cover表示“涵盖、包含”,符合语义。
7. 句意:这些课程让学生更深入了解中医药,唤起他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。固定搭配sense of pride意为“自豪感”,结合首字母p,填pride。
8. 句意:同济大学为留学生提供了很多机会,种植各类药草。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,结合首字母w,填with。
9. 此处修饰动词used,需要填入副词,句意为“广泛应用于中医药和烹饪的药草”,结合首字母w,widely表示“广泛地”,符合语境。
10. 句意:留学生可以获得从头到尾制作草药的第一手经验,把中医药文化传播到他们自己的国家。固定表达their own意为“他们自己的”,结合首字母o,填own。
【答案】
1. opened 2. guided 3. growing 4. attention 5. introduced 6. cover 7. pride 8. with 9. widely 10. own
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,现在完成时
【点评】
本题贴合中国传统文化传承的热点主题,既考查学生对上下文语义的整体理解能力,也覆盖了初中阶段核心的词性辨析、时态语态、固定搭配等考点,难度适中,同时能帮助学生积累中医药文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
G(2023·江苏盐城大丰区一模)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental p 1.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt w 2, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw p 3 attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his l 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he h 5 about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was s 6 thin that it was hard to breathe. He told people a 7 his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global warming and that there’s l 8 water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth w 9 realizing it. Also, we learn that if we c 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1.
problems
2.
worried
3.
people's
4.
last
5.
heard

6.
so
7.
about
8.
less
9.
without
10.
change

答案

1. problems 2. worried 3. people's 4. last
5. heard 6. so 7. about 8. less 9. without
10. change

解析

【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的短文首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理文章核心脉络:特殊游泳者Kevin为呼吁公众关注环保,多次冒险在极寒水域游泳,以此警示冰川融化、全球变暖的环境问题。接下来逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、英语固定搭配和语法规则推导答案,推导过程中还要注意判断所需单词的词性、时态、单复数、变形规则,避免出现形式错误,遇到固定结构、常用搭配可以直接对应首字母锁定答案,语义类空要结合前后文的逻辑关联验证,最终确保所有答案代入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 前文提到他冒险在极寒地区游泳,目的是让人们关注环境相关的内容,结合首字母p,“环境问题”用复数表示各类环境问题,即environmental problems,填problems。
2. 前文提到他了解到地球状况很差,由此产生的情绪是担忧的,首字母w,feel worried表示感到担忧,填worried。
3. 此处表达“吸引人们的注意力”,固定搭配draw one's attention,首字母p,用名词所有格people's表示人们的,填people's。
4. 前文提到这次游泳过程非常痛苦,由此可推他当时认为这会是自己最后一次在冷水里游泳,首字母l,last表示最后的,填last。
5. 此处表达2016年他得知喜马拉雅山脉的一个湖泊,固定搭配hear about表示听说,时间是2016年,用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,首字母h,填heard。
6. 此处是固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,句意为空气如此稀薄以至于难以呼吸,首字母s,填so。
7. 固定搭配tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”,句意为他在电视上向人们讲述自己的经历,首字母a,填about。
8. 前文提到喜马拉雅的冰川因为全球变暖正在消失,由此可推周边国家的水资源会变得更少,首字母l,用little的比较级less表示更少的,填less。
9. 句意为:我们了解到人们会在没有意识到的情况下对地球造成很多伤害,首字母w,without表示没有,符合语义,填without。
10. 句意为:如果我们改变我们的思维方式,我们就可以做一些事来保护环境,首字母c,change表示改变,主语是we,用动词原形,填change。
【答案】
1. problems 2. worried 3. people's 4. last
5. heard 6. so 7. about 8. less 9. without
10. change
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
英语固定搭配
语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题选取环保主题的人物故事作为载体,既考查学生对初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度,也要求学生具备结合上下文逻辑推导语义的能力,部分空涉及名词所有格、动词过去式、形容词比较级的词形变形,能有效区分学生的综合语言运用能力,同时渗透了环境保护的德育引导。
【难度系数】
0.6