登录
E(2023·天津)
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 2 to smile often.
First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 4 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 5 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to(往往会) laugh with him or her. If a person is s 8, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 9, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 10 sad for very long!
1.
6.
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 1 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 2 to smile often.
First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 4 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 5 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to(往往会) laugh with him or her. If a person is s 8, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 9, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 10 sad for very long!
1.
pleased
2. reasons
3. easier
4. face
5. look
6.
around
7. spread
8. sad
9. Finally
10. stay
答案
1. pleased 2. reasons 3. easier 4. face 5. look
6. around 7. spread 8. sad 9. Finally 10. stay
6. around 7. spread 8. sad 9. Finally 10. stay
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语篇首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍常微笑的诸多益处，理清行文的总分逻辑：先引入微笑代表开心，再分点罗列微笑的好处。之后逐个空结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、固定搭配、语法变形规则推导答案，推导完成后要代入全文通读校验，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。比如遇到带than的空格要立刻反应需要用形容词比较级，遇到分点衔接的位置要对应前文的序数词逻辑，就能快速锁定正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到人开心的时候会微笑，后文对应“在学习上取得进步”的场景，结合首字母p，固定搭配be pleased with表示“对…感到满意”，完全符合语境，填pleased。
2. 空2：前文已经列举了两个微笑的场景，本句引出下文多个常微笑的利好，表达“还有其他经常微笑的好原因”，首字母r，other后接可数名词复数，填reasons。
3. 空3：后文出现than提示要用比较级，语境是“微笑比表现出负面情绪更容易”，首字母e，easy的比较级形式为easier，填easier。
4. 空4：前文提到微笑和表现不开心用到的肌肉数量不同，对应逻辑是让脸上的肌肉休息一下再微笑，首字母f，填face。
5. 空5：后文提到人们通过锻炼、穿好看的衣服，目的是让自己看起来状态很好，首字母l，try to后接动词原形，填look。
6. 空6：后文提到几乎没人愿意长期和总是不开心的人相处，本句对应逻辑是“待在微笑开心的人身边是很舒服的”，固定搭配be around sb表示“在某人身边、和某人相处”，首字母a，填around。
7. 空7：前文点明微笑有感染力，对应语义是微笑和大笑很容易快速从一个人传播到另一个人，首字母s，情态动词can后接动词原形，填spread。
8. 空8：后文提到分享微笑大笑是让别人振作起来的方法，对应场景是当一个人难过的时候，首字母s，填sad。
9. 空9：前文已经依次出现First、Second、Third的分点表述，这里是最后一条好处，首字母F，填Finally。
10. 空10：语境是即使你情绪低落，试着微笑后会发现很难长时间保持难过的状态，首字母s，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填stay。
【答案】
1. pleased 2. reasons 3. easier 4. face 5. look
6. around 7. spread 8. sad 9. Finally 10. stay
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；语篇逻辑理解；词汇语法变形
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语首字母填空题型，主题贴近日常生活，行文逻辑清晰，大部分空格都可以通过上下文语义和常见固定搭配直接推导，仅少数空格需要注意名词复数、形容词比较级、分点衔接词的形式变化，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生结合语境推断词汇、灵活运用基础词汇和语法的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇语篇首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍常微笑的诸多益处，理清行文的总分逻辑：先引入微笑代表开心，再分点罗列微笑的好处。之后逐个空结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、固定搭配、语法变形规则推导答案，推导完成后要代入全文通读校验，确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。比如遇到带than的空格要立刻反应需要用形容词比较级，遇到分点衔接的位置要对应前文的序数词逻辑，就能快速锁定正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到人开心的时候会微笑，后文对应“在学习上取得进步”的场景，结合首字母p，固定搭配be pleased with表示“对…感到满意”，完全符合语境，填pleased。
2. 空2：前文已经列举了两个微笑的场景，本句引出下文多个常微笑的利好，表达“还有其他经常微笑的好原因”，首字母r，other后接可数名词复数，填reasons。
3. 空3：后文出现than提示要用比较级，语境是“微笑比表现出负面情绪更容易”，首字母e，easy的比较级形式为easier，填easier。
4. 空4：前文提到微笑和表现不开心用到的肌肉数量不同，对应逻辑是让脸上的肌肉休息一下再微笑，首字母f，填face。
5. 空5：后文提到人们通过锻炼、穿好看的衣服，目的是让自己看起来状态很好，首字母l，try to后接动词原形，填look。
6. 空6：后文提到几乎没人愿意长期和总是不开心的人相处，本句对应逻辑是“待在微笑开心的人身边是很舒服的”，固定搭配be around sb表示“在某人身边、和某人相处”，首字母a，填around。
7. 空7：前文点明微笑有感染力，对应语义是微笑和大笑很容易快速从一个人传播到另一个人，首字母s，情态动词can后接动词原形，填spread。
8. 空8：后文提到分享微笑大笑是让别人振作起来的方法，对应场景是当一个人难过的时候，首字母s，填sad。
9. 空9：前文已经依次出现First、Second、Third的分点表述，这里是最后一条好处，首字母F，填Finally。
10. 空10：语境是即使你情绪低落，试着微笑后会发现很难长时间保持难过的状态，首字母s，不定式符号to后接动词原形，填stay。
【答案】
1. pleased 2. reasons 3. easier 4. face 5. look
6. around 7. spread 8. sad 9. Finally 10. stay
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；语篇逻辑理解；词汇语法变形
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语首字母填空题型，主题贴近日常生活，行文逻辑清晰，大部分空格都可以通过上下文语义和常见固定搭配直接推导，仅少数空格需要注意名词复数、形容词比较级、分点衔接词的形式变化，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生结合语境推断词汇、灵活运用基础词汇和语法的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
