2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第91页答案
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. Please give the
patients
(病人) some soft food. They have just finished their operations.
2. Although China is a peace-loving country, it is never afraid of
wars
(战争) when facing threats to its sovereignty(主权) and interests.
3. A whole new age of
medical
(医疗的) care seems to come soon.
4. The dancers include such famous names as Patricia Murray, one of the Irish dancing
champions
(冠军), and first-class ballet dancer Claire Holding.
5. It's said that the boss of the company will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are
progressing
(进展).

答案

1. patients 2. wars 3. medical 4. champions 5. progressing

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、词性搭配、时态结构)确定单词形式:
1. 由后句主语they可知,此处“病人”需用复数形式;
2. be afraid of后接名词,此处“战争”表泛指,需用复数形式;
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词care,对应“医疗的”的形容词;
4. one of后接可数名词复数(表“……之一”),故“冠军”用复数;
5. 句中are提示为现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词形式,对应“进展”的现在分词。
【解析】
1. 句意:请给病人一些软食,他们刚做完手术。由后句主语they可知,“病人”用复数形式patients;
2. 句意:尽管中国是爱好和平的国家,但面对主权和利益威胁时从不害怕战争。be afraid of后接名词,“战争”表泛指,用复数wars;
3. 句意:全新的医疗护理时代似乎即将到来。此处需形容词修饰名词care,“医疗的”对应形容词medical;
4. 句意:舞者包括Patricia Murray这样的名人,她是爱尔兰舞蹈冠军之一,还有一流的芭蕾舞者Claire Holding。one of后接可数名词复数,“冠军”用champions;
5. 句意:据说公司老板每两周来一次,看看新员工进展如何。are后接现在分词构成现在进行时,“进展”用progressing。
【答案】
1. patients 2. wars 3. medical 4. champions 5. progressing
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,涉及名词单复数、形容词作定语、现在进行时等基础语法知识点,需掌握单词的词性变化及固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. After a few minutes my eyes got used to the
darkness
(dark).
7. Tom can't be a policeman because of his colour
blindness
(blind).
8. —How is Miss Smith? —She's still under
treatment
(treat) in hospital.
9. (2025·无锡市期末)The young women
are going to receive
(receive) training to be nurses at the end of this month, aren't they?
10. —Can you finish this work in one hour?
—I'm afraid not. I will surely finish it if I
am given
(give) one more hour.

答案

6. darkness 7. blindness 8. treatment 9. are going to receive 10. am given

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查单词的词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态及被动语态的运用。解题时需先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性或语法结构,再结合所给单词进行变形:
1. 第6题:get used to中to为介词,后接名词,需将形容词dark变为名词;
2. 第7题:colour后需接名词构成固定短语colour blindness,将形容词blind变为名词;
3. 第8题:under后需接名词构成固定短语under treatment,将动词treat变为名词;
4. 第9题:反义疑问句为aren't they,说明陈述部分含be动词,结合时间状语at the end of this month,需用一般将来时的be going to结构,主语为复数,be动词用are;
5. 第10题:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语I与give为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配get used to意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,后接名词,形容词dark的名词形式为darkness,故填darkness;
7. 固定短语colour blindness意为“色盲”,形容词blind的名词形式为blindness,故填blindness;
8. 固定短语under treatment意为“在治疗中”,动词treat的名词形式为treatment,故填treatment;
9. 反义疑问句部分为aren't they,说明陈述部分含有be动词,结合时间状语at the end of this month,需用一般将来时的be going to结构,主语the young women是复数,be动词用are,故填are going to receive;
10. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语I与动词give是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am given,填am given。
【答案】
6. darkness 7. blindness 8. treatment 9. are going to receive 10. am given
【知识点】
名词转换、动词时态、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇与语法综合题,涵盖词性变形、固定短语、时态及被动语态的核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10 分)
benefit, on board, hand out, choose, in addition to
1.(2025·淮安市淮阴区开明中学期末)Chinese students are invited
on board
to know more about the plane.
2.(亮点原创)In September 2025, super typhoon Ragasa caused widespread power cut and serious flooding in the coastal areas.
In addition to
the direct damage, the storm led to significant disruptions(妨碍) in transportation and supply chains.
3. The introduction of the childcare subsidy(补贴) policy is
beneficial
to many families after a worrying drop in birth rate in recent years.
4.(2025·连云港市中考改编)Next Sunday, volunteers in our school
will hand out
the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
5. After they
were chosen
to sing at the New Year's Eve party, the whole team practised even harder.

答案

1. on board 2. In addition to 3. beneficial 4. will hand out 5. were chosen

解析

【分析】本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读每个句子明确句意,从方框所给单词/词组中筛选符合语境的内容;②结合句子的时态、语态、词性要求、固定搭配等,调整所选词汇/词组的适当形式(如动词时态/语态、词性转换、介词短语大小写等);③最终确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国学生被邀请登机以更多了解这架飞机。方框中“on board”意为“在飞机上”,符合语境,无需变形,直接填入。
2. 句意:2025年9月,超级台风Ragasa在沿海地区造成大范围停电和严重洪水。除了直接破坏,风暴还导致交通和供应链严重中断。方框中“in addition to”意为“除……之外”,位于句首需大写首字母,故填In addition to。
3. 句意:近年来出生率令人担忧下降后,育儿补贴政策的推出对许多家庭有益。方框中“benefit”为名词/动词,此处需形容词作表语,故转换为形容词beneficial。
4. 句意:下周日,我们学校的志愿者将向街上的人分发关于交通规则的传单。方框中“hand out”意为“分发”,时间状语“Next Sunday”表将来,故用一般将来时,填will hand out。
5. 句意:他们被选去参加除夕晚会唱歌后,整个团队练习得更努力了。方框中“choose”意为“选择”,主语they是动作的承受者,需用被动语态,结合语境动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态were chosen。
【答案】1. on board 2. In addition to 3. beneficial 4. will hand out 5. were chosen
【知识点】动词时态与语态、形容词转换、介词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的语境运用,要求学生掌握方框内词汇/词组的词义,结合句子的时态、语态、词性等调整形式,是基础题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.5
三、完成句子。(10 分)
1. 他一半的零花钱被捐给了希望工程。
Half of his pocket money was donated to
Project Hope.
2. 目前有些疾病只能预防而不能被治愈。
Some diseases can only
be prevented
but
not cured
at present.
3. (2025·常州市中天实验学校月考)很多年轻人没有父母的支持买不起房子。
Many young people
can't afford a house
without
the support from their parents
.
4. (2025·无锡市梁溪区期末改编)这个志愿者医生太累了,以至于无法继续在飞机上进行这项手术。
The volunteer doctor is too tired
to carry on with the operation on board
.
5. 人们可以更长寿,因为现代医学在飞速发展。
People can live longer
because modern medicine is developing fast/quickly
.

答案

1. Half of his pocket money was donated to 2. be prevented, not cured 3. can't afford a house, the support from their parents 4. to carry on with the operation on board 5. because modern medicine is developing fast/quickly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子时态、语态、固定搭配及句意补全内容。先通读每句,明确句子结构(如被动句、原因状语从句等),匹配对应的英语表达,确保语法正确、句意通顺,符合参考答案要求。
【解析】
1. 句子主语“他一半的零花钱”是动作“捐赠”的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was+过去分词,故填Half of his pocket money was donated to。
2. 第一空为情态动词can的被动结构,需用be+过去分词,“预防”对应prevent,故填be prevented;第二空对应“不能被治愈”,填not cured。
3. “买不起房子”用固定搭配can't afford a house,“父母的支持”为the support from their parents,故填对应内容。
4. “太…而不能…”用too…to…结构,“继续这项手术”是carry on with the operation,“在飞机上”是on board,故填to carry on with the operation on board。
5. 需用because引导原因状语从句,“现代医学在飞速发展”译为modern medicine is developing fast/quickly,故填对应内容。
【答案】
1. Half of his pocket money was donated to 2. be prevented, not cured 3. can't afford a house, the support from their parents 4. to carry on with the operation on board 5. because modern medicine is developing fast/quickly
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与常用表达,为常见基础题型,需掌握被动结构、固定搭配及从句用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7