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B
(2025·青岛中考改编)For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating(毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
(
A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital.
(
A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
(
①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His health has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
(
A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and positive. D. Warm-hearted and patient.
(
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
(2025·青岛中考改编)For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating(毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
(
A
)31. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents' words.
C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital.
(
B
)32. What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
(
C
)33. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His health has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
(
D
)34. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and positive. D. Warm-hearted and patient.
(
C
)35. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home.
答案
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历
选择从事养老护理工作,他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人,不仅提供
医疗护理还给予情感支持,同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理
行业。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Chen Sheng was raised by his
grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly
people."可知,他由祖父母抚养长大,这段成长经历促使他立志
从事养老工作。故选A。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据"He wanted to quit at first, but after a
period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly
changed his mind."可知他起初想放弃,但后来老人们给予的
温暖和信任改变了他的想法,因此"quit"在此处意为"放弃"。
故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据"I arrived at the nursing home with lots
of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good
care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life
here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good
medical care, just like at home"可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得
很重,只能躺在床上,经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料,他已经能
够自己走路了,而且养老院的生活非常方便,从日常服务到医
疗护理都很好,就像在家一样,因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以
得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬
进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。
34. D 推理判断题。根据"He always offers comfort in time when
a grandpa or a grandma is upset."以及"Her family thanks him
for his patience and great love."可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时
总是及时给予安慰,而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属
的感谢,因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故
选D。
35. C 写作意图题。根据"As the needs for elderly care continue
to grow, more and more young people, including those born
after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are
making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make
them live a happy life."可知随着养老需求的不断增长,越来越
多的年轻人,包括00后,都来到养老院工作,他们尽心尽力照
顾老人,让老人过上幸福的生活,因此文章的主要目的是呼吁
更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历
选择从事养老护理工作,他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人,不仅提供
医疗护理还给予情感支持,同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理
行业。
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Chen Sheng was raised by his
grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly
people."可知,他由祖父母抚养长大,这段成长经历促使他立志
从事养老工作。故选A。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据"He wanted to quit at first, but after a
period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly
changed his mind."可知他起初想放弃,但后来老人们给予的
温暖和信任改变了他的想法,因此"quit"在此处意为"放弃"。
故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据"I arrived at the nursing home with lots
of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good
care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life
here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good
medical care, just like at home"可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得
很重,只能躺在床上,经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料,他已经能
够自己走路了,而且养老院的生活非常方便,从日常服务到医
疗护理都很好,就像在家一样,因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以
得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬
进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。
34. D 推理判断题。根据"He always offers comfort in time when
a grandpa or a grandma is upset."以及"Her family thanks him
for his patience and great love."可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时
总是及时给予安慰,而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属
的感谢,因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故
选D。
35. C 写作意图题。根据"As the needs for elderly care continue
to grow, more and more young people, including those born
after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are
making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make
them live a happy life."可知随着养老需求的不断增长,越来越
多的年轻人,包括00后,都来到养老院工作,他们尽心尽力照
顾老人,让老人过上幸福的生活,因此文章的主要目的是呼吁
更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇人物记叙类阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文梳理故事脉络：主角陈胜受成长经历影响选择从事养老护理工作，在岗位上既提供专业医疗照料也给予老人情感关怀，最后引出当下越来越多年轻人加入养老行业的趋势。之后逐个对应题目回原文定位解题：1. 第31题是细节题，直接定位第一段找陈胜选择养老院工作的核心动因即可；2. 第32题是词义猜测题，结合划线词前后的转折逻辑，前文提到工作初期远超预期的辛苦，后文提到老人的温暖改变了他的想法，就能反推他最初的想法；3. 第33题是细节判断题，把四个表述和李爷爷的原话逐一比对，排除不符合原文的选项；4. 第34题是人物形象推理题，提取文中对陈胜的行为描述，匹配对应的性格特质；5. 第35题是写作意图题，重点看文章最后一段的升华部分，区分文章叙述内容和最终写作目的，选出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段"Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people."，可知他从小由祖父母抚养长大的成长经历，让他萌生了照顾更多老人的梦想，驱动他去养老院工作。B选项祖父母的话原文未提及，C选项教育背景是他从事相关工作的基础而非核心动因，D选项医院培训是他毕业之后的经历，均不符合要求，因此选A。
32. 划线词所在句前文提到他工作初期每天从早忙到晚，工作难度远超预期，后半句用but转折，说明老人的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，可推知他一开始因为太辛苦想要放弃这份工作。A选项闲逛、C选项顶嘴、D选项冷静下来均不符合语境，quit含义为放弃，对应短语Give up，因此选B。
33. 逐一比对李爷爷的原话：①陈胜把他照顾得很好，对应原文"After two months of good care by Chen Sheng"，表述正确；②养老院生活很方便，对应原文"Life here is very convenient"，表述正确；③他从医院获得很好的医疗护理，原文提到的是养老院提供的优质医疗服务，并非医院的服务，表述错误；④他入住后健康状况好转，对应原本卧病在床，两个月后能独自走路，表述正确。因此符合要求的是①②④，选C。
34. 文中提到陈胜不仅用专业知识照料老人健康，还会在老人情绪低落时及时给予安慰，孙奶奶的家人也特意感谢他的耐心和大爱，能看出他热心、有耐心。A选项诚实自信原文无相关描述，B选项勇敢无私不符合人物行为特征，C选项外向积极没有对应依据，因此选D。
35. 文章最后一段点明，随着养老需求不断增长，越来越多年轻人加入养老护理行业，大家都在努力让老人过上幸福生活，作者通过陈胜的故事，最终目的是呼吁更多年轻人投身养老事业、关爱老人。A选项改善老人医疗条件、B选项培养老人兴趣爱好原文均未提及，D选项介绍养老院老人生活只是文章的部分叙述内容，并非写作目的，因此选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是中考常见的人物故事类阅读理解，整体叙事清晰，考点覆盖了中考英语阅读的常规题型，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推断词义、梳理人物特质，区分文本内容和写作意图，其中33题容易误选包含③的选项，需要学生仔细比对原文细节，注意区分养老院和医院的不同场景，避免粗心失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇人物记叙类阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文梳理故事脉络：主角陈胜受成长经历影响选择从事养老护理工作，在岗位上既提供专业医疗照料也给予老人情感关怀，最后引出当下越来越多年轻人加入养老行业的趋势。之后逐个对应题目回原文定位解题：1. 第31题是细节题，直接定位第一段找陈胜选择养老院工作的核心动因即可；2. 第32题是词义猜测题，结合划线词前后的转折逻辑，前文提到工作初期远超预期的辛苦，后文提到老人的温暖改变了他的想法，就能反推他最初的想法；3. 第33题是细节判断题，把四个表述和李爷爷的原话逐一比对，排除不符合原文的选项；4. 第34题是人物形象推理题，提取文中对陈胜的行为描述，匹配对应的性格特质；5. 第35题是写作意图题，重点看文章最后一段的升华部分，区分文章叙述内容和最终写作目的，选出正确答案。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段"Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people."，可知他从小由祖父母抚养长大的成长经历，让他萌生了照顾更多老人的梦想，驱动他去养老院工作。B选项祖父母的话原文未提及，C选项教育背景是他从事相关工作的基础而非核心动因，D选项医院培训是他毕业之后的经历，均不符合要求，因此选A。
32. 划线词所在句前文提到他工作初期每天从早忙到晚，工作难度远超预期，后半句用but转折，说明老人的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，可推知他一开始因为太辛苦想要放弃这份工作。A选项闲逛、C选项顶嘴、D选项冷静下来均不符合语境，quit含义为放弃，对应短语Give up，因此选B。
33. 逐一比对李爷爷的原话：①陈胜把他照顾得很好，对应原文"After two months of good care by Chen Sheng"，表述正确；②养老院生活很方便，对应原文"Life here is very convenient"，表述正确；③他从医院获得很好的医疗护理，原文提到的是养老院提供的优质医疗服务，并非医院的服务，表述错误；④他入住后健康状况好转，对应原本卧病在床，两个月后能独自走路，表述正确。因此符合要求的是①②④，选C。
34. 文中提到陈胜不仅用专业知识照料老人健康，还会在老人情绪低落时及时给予安慰，孙奶奶的家人也特意感谢他的耐心和大爱，能看出他热心、有耐心。A选项诚实自信原文无相关描述，B选项勇敢无私不符合人物行为特征，C选项外向积极没有对应依据，因此选D。
35. 文章最后一段点明，随着养老需求不断增长，越来越多年轻人加入养老护理行业，大家都在努力让老人过上幸福生活，作者通过陈胜的故事，最终目的是呼吁更多年轻人投身养老事业、关爱老人。A选项改善老人医疗条件、B选项培养老人兴趣爱好原文均未提及，D选项介绍养老院老人生活只是文章的部分叙述内容，并非写作目的，因此选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是中考常见的人物故事类阅读理解，整体叙事清晰，考点覆盖了中考英语阅读的常规题型，既考察学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推断词义、梳理人物特质，区分文本内容和写作意图，其中33题容易误选包含③的选项，需要学生仔细比对原文细节，注意区分养老院和医院的不同场景，避免粗心失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
