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三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2025·襄阳二模改编)Bus Neighbour, a model that combines(结合) public transport with community service in Wuxi, offers a new choice for transportation to meet people's needs. Traditional buses have fixed stations, routes(路线) and operating times, which may not meet the special needs of people. So Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper.
According to Zhu Zhenming, manager of the industry business department of Wuxi Public Transport, people can submit(提交) their requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or the community's WeChat groups. Prices are different, from less than 1 yuan to 3 yuan within 5 km. Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Zhu said that Bus Neighbour also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly.
Feng, aged 70, agreed with Zhu. "The meal route is often used among us. As we grow older, it becomes inconvenient to cook. The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbour service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated(不复杂的)," he said. He also expressed that he and many of his old neighbours often travel in groups, following tour routes to Taihu Lake or having a walk in the parks. Wu, an 80-year-old man, said he seldom went out in the past because he has difficulty walking. Now he often visits places of interest such as Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Huishan Ancient Town and Gonghuwan Wetland Park.
(
A. It costs less. B. It's safer.
C. It's faster. D. It's more comfortable.
(
①By sending an e-mail. ②By making a phone call.
③By using mini-programmes on WeChat.
④By sending a message on a community WeChat group.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A. B. C. D.
(
A. a story about an old man's daily life
B. a business report about a bus company
C. a news report on a local public service
D. a historic magazine about transport development
(
A. It may increase its prices as more and more people like it.
B. It may focus on taking elderly passengers to hospitals and supermarkets.
C. It may take the place of traditional bus and taxi services because of its popularity.
D. It may increase the number of its routes to include more places and community services.
A
(2025·襄阳二模改编)Bus Neighbour, a model that combines(结合) public transport with community service in Wuxi, offers a new choice for transportation to meet people's needs. Traditional buses have fixed stations, routes(路线) and operating times, which may not meet the special needs of people. So Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper.
According to Zhu Zhenming, manager of the industry business department of Wuxi Public Transport, people can submit(提交) their requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or the community's WeChat groups. Prices are different, from less than 1 yuan to 3 yuan within 5 km. Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Zhu said that Bus Neighbour also opened routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km, which are welcomed by the elderly.
Feng, aged 70, agreed with Zhu. "The meal route is often used among us. As we grow older, it becomes inconvenient to cook. The restaurants are available and clean, and as the Bus Neighbour service provides transportation, dining becomes uncomplicated(不复杂的)," he said. He also expressed that he and many of his old neighbours often travel in groups, following tour routes to Taihu Lake or having a walk in the parks. Wu, an 80-year-old man, said he seldom went out in the past because he has difficulty walking. Now he often visits places of interest such as Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, Huishan Ancient Town and Gonghuwan Wetland Park.
(
A
)26. Compared with a taxi, what's the advantage of Bus Neighbour?A. It costs less. B. It's safer.
C. It's faster. D. It's more comfortable.
(
D
)27. How could people ask for the Bus Neighbour service?①By sending an e-mail. ②By making a phone call.
③By using mini-programmes on WeChat.
④By sending a message on a community WeChat group.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
(
A
)28. 新考法 图示理解 Who can enjoy the Bus Neighbour service for free except for some certain hours?A. B. C. D.
(
C
)29. 原创 This passage is most probably from .A. a story about an old man's daily life
B. a business report about a bus company
C. a news report on a local public service
D. a historic magazine about transport development
(
D
)30. 新考法 情境化设问 What may the Bus Neighbour service in Wuxi be like in the future?A. It may increase its prices as more and more people like it.
B. It may focus on taking elderly passengers to hospitals and supermarkets.
C. It may take the place of traditional bus and taxi services because of its popularity.
D. It may increase the number of its routes to include more places and community services.
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区巴士服务的相关
情况。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Wuxi Public Transport began a
special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is
much cheaper"可知,无锡公共交通比出租车花费更少。故
选A。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"people can submit their
requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or
the community's WeChat groups"可知,人们可以通过电话、微
信上的小程序或社区微信群提交申请社区巴士服务。故选D。
28. A 图示理解题。根据第二段"Passengers older than 70 can
enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to
9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m."可知,超过70岁
的乘客在特定时间之外可以免费享受社区巴士服务。故选A。
29. C 文章出处题。文章围绕无锡的"Bus Neighbour"模式展开,
介绍了该模式如何结合公共交通与社区服务、运营方式、延伸
路线,并引用了70岁冯先生和80岁吴先生的真实反馈。整
体内容是对当地一项新型公共服务的客观介绍,而非虚构故
事、商业报告或历史回顾。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段"Bus Neighbour also opened
routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as
between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km,
which are welcomed by the elderly"可知,社区巴士还开通了连
接社区与餐馆的线路,以及连接社区与5公里以外的景点的线
路,这些线路受到了老年人的欢迎,由此可知,无锡的社区巴
士服务未来可能会增加其路线数量,以涵盖更多地方和社区
服务。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区巴士服务的相关
情况。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段"Wuxi Public Transport began a
special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is
much cheaper"可知,无锡公共交通比出租车花费更少。故
选A。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"people can submit their
requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or
the community's WeChat groups"可知,人们可以通过电话、微
信上的小程序或社区微信群提交申请社区巴士服务。故选D。
28. A 图示理解题。根据第二段"Passengers older than 70 can
enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to
9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m."可知,超过70岁
的乘客在特定时间之外可以免费享受社区巴士服务。故选A。
29. C 文章出处题。文章围绕无锡的"Bus Neighbour"模式展开,
介绍了该模式如何结合公共交通与社区服务、运营方式、延伸
路线,并引用了70岁冯先生和80岁吴先生的真实反馈。整
体内容是对当地一项新型公共服务的客观介绍,而非虚构故
事、商业报告或历史回顾。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段"Bus Neighbour also opened
routes to connect communities with restaurants, as well as
between communities and places of interest farther than 5 km,
which are welcomed by the elderly"可知,社区巴士还开通了连
接社区与餐馆的线路,以及连接社区与5公里以外的景点的线
路,这些线路受到了老年人的欢迎,由此可知,无锡的社区巴
士服务未来可能会增加其路线数量,以涵盖更多地方和社区
服务。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍无锡新型“邻里巴士”社区公共交通服务的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的特点逐一突破：1. 细节类题目直接回到原文对应段落定位关键描述，和选项逐一比对排除错误项；2. 图文匹配题先从原文提取核心限定条件，再对应插图选出符合的选项；3. 文章出处、推理判断类题目结合全文主旨，排除不符合逻辑、和原文内容矛盾的干扰选项，选出最合理的答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解：根据原文第一段末尾“Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper”，可知和出租车相比，邻里巴士的核心优势是价格更低，对应选项A。
27. 细节理解：根据原文第二段“people can submit their requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or the community's WeChat groups”，可知申请服务的渠道不包含发邮件，②③④描述正确，对应选项D。
28. 图文理解：根据原文第二段“Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，符合该免费政策的群体是70岁以上的老年人，对应插图A的老年群体，选A。
29. 文章出处判断：全文客观介绍无锡本地新推出的、结合公共交通与社区服务的新型便民巴士项目，不属于虚构的老人日常故事、公交公司商业报告，也不是介绍交通发展的历史杂志，属于地方公共服务相关的新闻报道，对应选项C。
30. 推理判断：原文提到该服务目前已经陆续开通连接社区到餐馆、景点的线路，深受居民欢迎，可合理推断未来它会进一步拓展线路覆盖范围，纳入更多场景的社区服务；A选项涨价不符合便民服务定位，B选项仅聚焦老人去医院超市过于片面，C选项完全取代传统公交和出租车不符合实际运营逻辑，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解推理，图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合地方便民公共服务的热点素材，设置了图示理解、情境化设问的创新考法，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合文本逻辑进行合理推断的高阶阅读能力，难度梯度设置合理，贴合初中英语阅读的核心素养考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍无锡新型“邻里巴士”社区公共交通服务的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的特点逐一突破：1. 细节类题目直接回到原文对应段落定位关键描述，和选项逐一比对排除错误项；2. 图文匹配题先从原文提取核心限定条件，再对应插图选出符合的选项；3. 文章出处、推理判断类题目结合全文主旨，排除不符合逻辑、和原文内容矛盾的干扰选项，选出最合理的答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解：根据原文第一段末尾“Wuxi Public Transport began a special service whose model is similar to that of a taxi, but is much cheaper”，可知和出租车相比，邻里巴士的核心优势是价格更低，对应选项A。
27. 细节理解：根据原文第二段“people can submit their requests through phone calls, mini-programmes on WeChat or the community's WeChat groups”，可知申请服务的渠道不包含发邮件，②③④描述正确，对应选项D。
28. 图文理解：根据原文第二段“Passengers older than 70 can enjoy free services, except for certain hours from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，符合该免费政策的群体是70岁以上的老年人，对应插图A的老年群体，选A。
29. 文章出处判断：全文客观介绍无锡本地新推出的、结合公共交通与社区服务的新型便民巴士项目，不属于虚构的老人日常故事、公交公司商业报告，也不是介绍交通发展的历史杂志，属于地方公共服务相关的新闻报道，对应选项C。
30. 推理判断：原文提到该服务目前已经陆续开通连接社区到餐馆、景点的线路，深受居民欢迎，可合理推断未来它会进一步拓展线路覆盖范围，纳入更多场景的社区服务；A选项涨价不符合便民服务定位，B选项仅聚焦老人去医院超市过于片面，C选项完全取代传统公交和出租车不符合实际运营逻辑，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解推理，图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题结合地方便民公共服务的热点素材，设置了图示理解、情境化设问的创新考法，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合文本逻辑进行合理推断的高阶阅读能力，难度梯度设置合理，贴合初中英语阅读的核心素养考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.75
