一、完形填空。共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Staying healthy is important for everyone, as good helps us study and live better. But
many students don't know how to protect themselves properly in daily life.
First, we should pay attention to food . Don't eat too much junk food, because it does
great to our bodies. Instead, choose fresh fruits and vegetables—they help us stay .
Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. Running, swimming or playing ball games can
keep our bodies strong and make us feel .
We also need to care about our living . Keeping our rooms clean can stop germs from spreading. Besides, it's wise to our bodies regularly. Going to the doctor for a health
examination every year helps find small problems early.
Don't late, as lack of sleep is harmful to our brains. And when we go out, remember
safety to avoid accidents. , stay away from bad habits like smoking—they are
to all parts of our bodies.
By following these simple , we can keep in good health and enjoy life. Let's
to protect our health, live happily, and make every day full of . Remember, small
changes can a big difference to our health.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Staying healthy is important for everyone, as good helps us study and live better. But
many students don't know how to protect themselves properly in daily life.
First, we should pay attention to food . Don't eat too much junk food, because it does
great to our bodies. Instead, choose fresh fruits and vegetables—they help us stay .
Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. Running, swimming or playing ball games can
keep our bodies strong and make us feel .
We also need to care about our living . Keeping our rooms clean can stop germs from spreading. Besides, it's wise to our bodies regularly. Going to the doctor for a health
examination every year helps find small problems early.
Don't late, as lack of sleep is harmful to our brains. And when we go out, remember
safety to avoid accidents. , stay away from bad habits like smoking—they are
to all parts of our bodies.
By following these simple , we can keep in good health and enjoy life. Let's
to protect our health, live happily, and make every day full of . Remember, small
changes can a big difference to our health.
(
A
)1. A. health B. wealth C. program D. habit(
B
)2. A. price B. safety C. taste D. virus(
C
)3. A. help B. good C. harm D. fun(
D
)4. A. lucky B. lazy C. safe D. healthy(
D
)5. A. hopeful B. sleepy C. quiet D. happy(
C
)6. A. future B. culture C. environment D. school(
B
)7. A. build B. check C. improve D. relax(
A
)8. A. stay up B. eat out C. work out D. get up(
A
)9. A. traffic B. food C. mind D. people(
B
)10. A. Instead B. Finally C. Importantly D. Slowly(
C
)11. A. hopeful B. useful C. harmful D. colourful(
D
)12. A. routines B. messages C. goals D. rules(
D
)13. A. pick up B. focus on C. take up D. take action(
C
)14. A. power B. hope C. energy D. sense(
B
)15. A. take B. make C. do D. give答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题(本文围绕保持健康的方法展开),再逐句结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识确定选项,最后通读验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】1. 前文提到“Staying healthy”,此处指“良好的健康(health)帮助我们更好地学习和生活”,故选A。
2. 后文提到“不要吃太多垃圾食品”,对应“食物安全(safety)”,故选B。
3. 垃圾食品对身体有害,固定搭配do harm to,故选C。
4. 新鲜果蔬帮助我们保持健康(healthy),故选D。
5. 运动能让身体强壮且感觉开心(happy),故选D。
6. 后文提到保持房间干净,对应“生活环境(environment)”,故选C。
7. 定期检查身体,check our bodies,故选B。
8. 熬夜(stay up late)对大脑有害,故选A。
9. 外出时注意交通安全(traffic safety),故选A。
10. 前文用了First、Second,此处是最后一点,用Finally,故选B。
11. 吸烟对身体有害(harmful),故选C。
12. 遵循这些规则(rules),故选D。
13. take action to do sth是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,故选D。
14. 每天充满能量(energy),故选C。
15. make a big difference是固定搭配,意为“产生很大影响”,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文主题贴近学生日常生活,围绕健康话题展开,考查基础词汇与常用搭配,难度适中,是常见的英语完形填空题型,需学生结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提到“Staying healthy”,此处指“良好的健康(health)帮助我们更好地学习和生活”,故选A。
2. 后文提到“不要吃太多垃圾食品”,对应“食物安全(safety)”,故选B。
3. 垃圾食品对身体有害,固定搭配do harm to,故选C。
4. 新鲜果蔬帮助我们保持健康(healthy),故选D。
5. 运动能让身体强壮且感觉开心(happy),故选D。
6. 后文提到保持房间干净,对应“生活环境(environment)”,故选C。
7. 定期检查身体,check our bodies,故选B。
8. 熬夜(stay up late)对大脑有害,故选A。
9. 外出时注意交通安全(traffic safety),故选A。
10. 前文用了First、Second,此处是最后一点,用Finally,故选B。
11. 吸烟对身体有害(harmful),故选C。
12. 遵循这些规则(rules),故选D。
13. take action to do sth是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,故选D。
14. 每天充满能量(energy),故选C。
15. make a big difference是固定搭配,意为“产生很大影响”,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文主题贴近学生日常生活,围绕健康话题展开,考查基础词汇与常用搭配,难度适中,是常见的英语完形填空题型,需学生结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
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