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四、句型转换。
1.(2024·南京期末)Annie doesn't have money to go on vacation this summer.(同义句转换)
Annie can't
2. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008.(同义句转换)
The 29th Olympic Games
3. They sell CDs and toys to collect money.(改为被动语态)
CDs and toys
4.(2025·南京期末)They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A boy
5. I often hear some volunteers tell jokes to make people relaxed.(改为被动语态)
Some volunteers are often
1.(2024·南京期末)Annie doesn't have money to go on vacation this summer.(同义句转换)
Annie can't
afford
to
go on vacation this summer.2. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008.(同义句转换)
The 29th Olympic Games
was
held
in Beijing, China in 2008.3. They sell CDs and toys to collect money.(改为被动语态)
CDs and toys
are
sold
to collect money.4.(2025·南京期末)They saw a boy swimming in the river at this time yesterday.(改为被动语态)
A boy
was
seen
swimming in the river at this time yesterday.5. I often hear some volunteers tell jokes to make people relaxed.(改为被动语态)
Some volunteers are often
heard
to
tell
jokes to make people relaxed.答案
四、1. afford to 2. was held 3. are sold 4. was seen 5. heard to tell
解析
【分析】
这道题是初中英语典型的句型转换题型，包含同义句改写和主动转被动语态两类考点。解题时首先要先理解原句的核心含义，前两道同义改写先对应原句核心语义的同义表达，结合语法规则变形；剩下三道被动语态改写题，首先要找准原句的时态，将原句的宾语提前作新主语，按照“be动词+动词过去分词”的被动结构变形，还要特别注意主动句中感官动词后省略to的不定式，在被动句中必须把to还原，一步步对应规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原句句意：Annie今年夏天没有钱去度假。“没钱做某事”等价于“负担不起做某事”，固定搭配can't afford to do sth. 恰好对应该含义，因此填afford to。
2. 原句中took place意为“举行、举办”，动词hold也可表示举办活动，主语The 29th Olympic Games是“举办”这个动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语2008提示为一般过去时，主语作为单数整体，对应的被动结构为was held。
3. 原句为一般现在时，改写后主语CDs and toys是复数，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“are + 动词过去分词”，sell的过去分词为sold，因此填are sold。
4. 原句为一般过去时，改写后主语a boy是单数，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was + 动词过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen，因此填was seen。
5. 主动句中使用了hear sb. do sth.结构，该结构中不定式作宾补需要省略to，变为被动语态时，必须把原本省略的to还原，结构变为be heard to do sth.，因此填heard to tell。
【答案】
1. afford to 2. was held 3. are sold 4. was seen 5. heard to tell
【知识点】
同义短语转换，被动语态，感官动词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语句型转换的高频核心考点，既考察了常用固定短语的识记积累，也重点考察了不同时态下被动语态的变形规则，其中感官动词被动还原to的设置是典型易错点，能有效检验学生对被动语态特殊规则的掌握程度，平时要注意区分主动和被动结构中非谓语的形式差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是初中英语典型的句型转换题型，包含同义句改写和主动转被动语态两类考点。解题时首先要先理解原句的核心含义，前两道同义改写先对应原句核心语义的同义表达，结合语法规则变形；剩下三道被动语态改写题，首先要找准原句的时态，将原句的宾语提前作新主语，按照“be动词+动词过去分词”的被动结构变形，还要特别注意主动句中感官动词后省略to的不定式，在被动句中必须把to还原，一步步对应规则就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原句句意：Annie今年夏天没有钱去度假。“没钱做某事”等价于“负担不起做某事”，固定搭配can't afford to do sth. 恰好对应该含义，因此填afford to。
2. 原句中took place意为“举行、举办”，动词hold也可表示举办活动，主语The 29th Olympic Games是“举办”这个动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语2008提示为一般过去时，主语作为单数整体，对应的被动结构为was held。
3. 原句为一般现在时，改写后主语CDs and toys是复数，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“are + 动词过去分词”，sell的过去分词为sold，因此填are sold。
4. 原句为一般过去时，改写后主语a boy是单数，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was + 动词过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen，因此填was seen。
5. 主动句中使用了hear sb. do sth.结构，该结构中不定式作宾补需要省略to，变为被动语态时，必须把原本省略的to还原，结构变为be heard to do sth.，因此填heard to tell。
【答案】
1. afford to 2. was held 3. are sold 4. was seen 5. heard to tell
【知识点】
同义短语转换，被动语态，感官动词用法
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语句型转换的高频核心考点，既考察了常用固定短语的识记积累，也重点考察了不同时态下被动语态的变形规则，其中感官动词被动还原to的设置是典型易错点，能有效检验学生对被动语态特殊规则的掌握程度，平时要注意区分主动和被动结构中非谓语的形式差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、信息还原。〔人与自我——自然疗愈与生活方式〕
Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
1.
Huang thinks the park is like her own secret hiding place. She thinks she is a quiet person. 2.
Parks are also shared spaces. 3.
A. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with people’s names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
1.
G
Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her workplace during her lunch breaks on weekdays several years ago. On the grass, she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.Huang thinks the park is like her own secret hiding place. She thinks she is a quiet person. 2.
F
She enjoys spending time alone in the park without worrying about anything.Parks are also shared spaces. 3.
A
“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu Xie, a young stage designer explained. At the same time, parks are public spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan, the starter of a group, noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 4. D
Also, many parks offer guidebooks describing the history, geography and blooming schedules(花开时间表)of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan, Cheng plans to ask members of her group to take on similar responsibilities(责任). “5. C
I hope this group will show more social responsibilities,” she said.A. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. She likes to walk, boat and chat with friends in parks.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with people’s names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
G. Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
答案
五、1~5. GFADC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语信息还原类题型，解题的核心思路是先通读全文把握主题——“每日20分钟公园”的自然疗愈生活方式，再逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：包括指代关系、因果关联、并列例证、总起-举例的对应关系，通过匹配选项和前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接词，逐一排除不符选项锁定答案。比如看到空后出现“one of them”就要先找能对应“them”指代的群体的总起句，看到“Also”就要找和后文并列的同类细节描述，顺着线索就能快速匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空后提到“Huang Bingbing...is one of them”，说明空处是引出某类群体的总述内容，G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”中“young people”正好是后文“them”的指代对象，引出下文中国年轻人逛公园的实例，逻辑完全匹配。
2. 空前说明“她认为自己是个安静的人”，空后描述她享受独自在公园放松的状态，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”用因果连词so承接前文的性格特点，顺理成章引出她对公园的喜爱，衔接自然。
3. 空前点明公园是公共共享空间，空后提到“公园不需要人们花钱就能获得快乐”，A选项“They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas.”将公园和付费消费的商场、影院做对比，正好引出后文公园低成本获取快乐的属性，其中They指代前文的Parks，逻辑通顺。
4. 空前提到程玉妍在日本逛公园时发现了有趣的现象，空后用“Also”衔接说明公园还提供植物相关的指南手册，D选项“There are park benches with people’s names on them.”是日本公园的人性化特色细节，和后文的指南构成并列的两个发现，符合语境。
5. 空后提到“我希望这个团队能展现更多的社会责任”，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”正好引出后文承担社会责任的表述，呼应前文计划组织成员承担相关责任的内容。
【答案】
1~5. GFADC
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近当下年轻人休闲趋势的“公园自然疗愈”主题，考点聚焦语篇连贯性的把握，不需要复杂的超纲词汇积累，学生只要抓住指代、因果、并列这些显性逻辑线索就能顺利解题，能很好地锻炼学生的整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语信息还原类题型，解题的核心思路是先通读全文把握主题——“每日20分钟公园”的自然疗愈生活方式，再逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：包括指代关系、因果关联、并列例证、总起-举例的对应关系，通过匹配选项和前后句的关键词、逻辑衔接词，逐一排除不符选项锁定答案。比如看到空后出现“one of them”就要先找能对应“them”指代的群体的总起句，看到“Also”就要找和后文并列的同类细节描述，顺着线索就能快速匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空后提到“Huang Bingbing...is one of them”，说明空处是引出某类群体的总述内容，G选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”中“young people”正好是后文“them”的指代对象，引出下文中国年轻人逛公园的实例，逻辑完全匹配。
2. 空前说明“她认为自己是个安静的人”，空后描述她享受独自在公园放松的状态，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”用因果连词so承接前文的性格特点，顺理成章引出她对公园的喜爱，衔接自然。
3. 空前点明公园是公共共享空间，空后提到“公园不需要人们花钱就能获得快乐”，A选项“They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas.”将公园和付费消费的商场、影院做对比，正好引出后文公园低成本获取快乐的属性，其中They指代前文的Parks，逻辑通顺。
4. 空前提到程玉妍在日本逛公园时发现了有趣的现象，空后用“Also”衔接说明公园还提供植物相关的指南手册，D选项“There are park benches with people’s names on them.”是日本公园的人性化特色细节，和后文的指南构成并列的两个发现，符合语境。
5. 空后提到“我希望这个团队能展现更多的社会责任”，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”正好引出后文承担社会责任的表述，呼应前文计划组织成员承担相关责任的内容。
【答案】
1~5. GFADC
【知识点】
七选五信息还原，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近当下年轻人休闲趋势的“公园自然疗愈”主题，考点聚焦语篇连贯性的把握，不需要复杂的超纲词汇积累，学生只要抓住指代、因果、并列这些显性逻辑线索就能顺利解题，能很好地锻炼学生的整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
