2026年同步解析与测评学考练六年级英语下册人教版第89页答案
Ⅷ. (A) Write down the plural forms. (写出下列单词的复数形式)
1. tomato
tomatoes
2. sheep
sheep

3. man
men
4. foot
feet

5. potato
potatoes
6. leaf
leaves

7. policeman
policemen
8. photo
photos

9. cake
cakes
10. baby
babies

11. woman
women
12. bus
buses

13. box
boxes
14. mouse
mice

(B) Write down the opposite words. (写出下列单词的反义词或对应词)
1. hot
cold
2. near
far

3. big
small
4. long
short

5. tall
short
6. expensive
cheap

7. old
young/new
8. happy
sad

9. up
down
10. on
under

11. father
mother
12. easy
difficult

13. left
right
14. summer
winter

15. good
bad

(C) Write down the correct forms. (按要求写出下列单词的相应形式)
1. make (过去式)
made
2. fly (过去式)
flew

3. write (过去式)
wrote
4. swim (过去式)
swam

5. did (原形)
do
6. won (原形)
win

7. ate (原形)
eat
8. read (过去式)
read

(D) Write down the v. -ing forms. (写出下列动词的 -ing 形式)
1. swim
swimming
2. take
taking

3. ride
riding
4. play
playing

5. drive
driving
6. use
using

7. do
doing
8. write
writing

9. sing
singing
10. ice - skate
ice-skating

(E) Write down the comparative forms. (写出下列形容词的比较级形式)
1. young
younger
2. old
older

3. tall
taller
4. short
shorter

5. long
longer
6. thin
thinner

7. heavy
heavier
8. big
bigger

9. small
smaller
10. strong
stronger

11. low
lower
12. smart
smarter

13. well
better
14. fast
faster

15. clear
clearer

答案

(A)1.tomatoes 2.sheep 3.men 4.feet 5.potatoes 6.leaves 7.policemen 8.photos 9.cakes 10.babies 11.women 12.buses 13.boxes 14.mice
(B)1.cold 2.far 3.small 4.short 5.short 6.cheap 7.young/new 8.sad 9.down 10.under 11.mother 12.difficult 13.right 14.winter 15.bad
(C)1.made 2.flew 3.wrote 4.swam 5.do 6.win 7.eat 8.read
(D)1.swimming 2.taking 3.riding 4.playing 5.driving 6.using 7.doing 8.writing 9.singing 10.ice-skating
(E)1.younger 2.older 3.taller 4.shorter 5.longer 6.thinner 7.heavier 8.bigger 9.smaller 10.stronger 11.lower 12.smarter 13.better 14.faster 15.clearer

解析

【分析】
这是一道小学英语词形变换综合练习题,共分为5个模块,分别考查名词复数、单词反义词/对应词、动词正确形式、动词-ing形式、形容词比较级五类基础考点。解题时我们可以分模块逐个对应考点规则:1. 做名词复数题时,先回忆名词复数的通用规则,同时重点区分特殊变化、单复数同形、o结尾有生命/无生命的不同变化规则;2. 写反义词时结合单词的基础词义,直接匹配对应的反义词汇即可;3. 动词过去式/原形还原题,区分规则动词过去式变化和不规则动词的特殊过去式拼写;4. 动词-ing形式题,注意去不发音的e再加ing、重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ing的规则;5. 形容词比较级题,牢记通用比较级变化规则,同时注意good/well这类特殊不规则变化的比较级拼写,逐个核对避免拼写错误。
【解析】
(A) 名词复数部分:
1. tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词,复数加es,变为tomatoes
2. sheep是单复数同形的特殊名词,复数仍为sheep
3. man是不规则变化名词,复数将a变为e,变为men
4. foot是不规则变化名词,复数将oo变为ee,变为feet
5. potato是以o结尾的有生命名词,复数加es,变为potatoes
6. leaf以f结尾,变f为v再加es,变为leaves
7. policeman是合成的不规则名词,复数将a变为e,变为policemen
8. photo是以o结尾的无生命名词,复数直接加s,变为photos
9. cake是普通规则名词,复数直接加s,变为cakes
10. baby以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,变为babies
11. woman是不规则变化名词,复数将a变为e,变为women
12. bus以s结尾,复数加es,变为buses
13. box以x结尾,复数加es,变为boxes
14. mouse是不规则变化名词,特殊复数形式为mice
(B) 反义词/对应词部分:
1. hot(热的)对应反义词为cold(冷的)
2. near(近的)对应反义词为far(远的)
3. big(大的)对应反义词为small(小的)
4. long(长的)对应反义词为short(短的)
5. tall(高的)对应反义词为short(矮的)
6. expensive(贵的)对应反义词为cheap(便宜的)
7. old(老的/旧的)对应反义词为young(年轻的)或new(新的)
8. happy(开心的)对应反义词为sad(难过的)
9. up(向上)对应反义词为down(向下)
10. on(在…上面)对应反义词为under(在…下面)
11. father(爸爸)对应词为mother(妈妈)
12. easy(简单的)对应反义词为difficult(困难的)
13. left(左边)对应反义词为right(右边)
14. summer(夏天)对应对应词为winter(冬天)
15. good(好的)对应反义词为bad(坏的)
(C) 动词正确形式部分:
1. make的不规则过去式为made
2. fly的不规则过去式为flew
3. write的不规则过去式为wrote
4. swim的不规则过去式为swam
5. did是助动词do的过去式,原形为do
6. won是动词win的过去式,原形为win
7. ate是动词eat的过去式,原形为eat
8. read的过去式拼写和原形一致,仍为read
(D) 动词-ing形式部分:
1. swim是重读闭音节单词,双写末尾辅音m再加ing,变为swimming
2. take末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为taking
3. ride末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为riding
4. play是普通规则动词,直接加ing,变为playing
5. drive末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为driving
6. use末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为using
7. do是普通规则动词,直接加ing,变为doing
8. write末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为writing
9. sing是普通规则动词,直接加ing,变为singing
10. 合成词ice-skate末尾有不发音的e,去e再加ing,变为ice-skating
(E) 形容词比较级部分:
1. young是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为younger
2. old是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为older
3. tall是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为taller
4. short是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为shorter
5. long是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为longer
6. thin是重读闭音节形容词,双写末尾辅音n再加er,变为thinner
7. heavy以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加er,变为heavier
8. big是重读闭音节形容词,双写末尾辅音g再加er,变为bigger
9. small是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为smaller
10. strong是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为stronger
11. low是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为lower
12. smart是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为smarter
13. well是不规则变化形容词,比较级为better
14. fast是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为faster
15. clear是普通单音节形容词,直接加er,变为clearer
【答案】
(A)1.tomatoes 2.sheep 3.men 4.feet 5.potatoes 6.leaves 7.policemen 8.photos 9.cakes 10.babies 11.women 12.buses 13.boxes 14.mice
(B)1.cold 2.far 3.small 4.short 5.short 6.cheap 7.young/new 8.sad 9.down 10.under 11.mother 12.difficult 13.right 14.winter 15.bad
(C)1.made 2.flew 3.wrote 4.swam 5.do 6.win 7.eat 8.read
(D)1.swimming 2.taking 3.riding 4.playing 5.driving 6.using 7.doing 8.writing 9.singing 10.ice-skating
(E)1.younger 2.older 3.taller 4.shorter 5.longer 6.thinner 7.heavier 8.bigger 9.smaller 10.stronger 11.lower 12.smarter 13.better 14.faster 15.clearer
【知识点】
1.名词复数变化
2.动词词形变换
3.形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是小学英语词形板块的综合基础训练题,全面覆盖了小学阶段要求掌握的核心词形变化考点,既考察常规规则的应用,也考察特殊不规则变化的记忆。同学们在日常学习中可以分类整理不同类型的特殊变化单词,对比区分易混淆的拼写规则,夯实基础词汇变形能力。
【难度系数】
0.8