五、书面表达
为加强全民防灾减灾意识，校报英语专栏面向全校征稿。请根据以下提纲，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍一种自然灾害或紧急情况，并提出灾难发生时以及发生后，大家能做些什么。

A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. An earthquake can cause big problems to us. We may get hurt when it happens. Moreover, we may lose our houses, even our family and friends.
We can't prevent an earthquake, but we can follow some tips to keep us safe and sound. We should calm down first when it happens. If we are outside, we should stay away from high buildings. We'd better run to an open space. If we're trapped indoors, don't try to jump down from the windows. Stay under the desk and wait for help.
After the disaster, we should help those in need. We can raise some money or offer things they need. We should learn more about it instead of just being afraid of it.

【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求围绕“远离危险”主题，选择一种自然灾害（如地震），说明其对人们、房屋等的危害，再列举至少3条灾难发生时及之后的应对措施。解题思路：1. 确定以地震为描述对象，明确其带来的具体危害；2. 分“地震发生时”和“地震发生后”两个阶段，梳理可行的应对方法，确保措施不少于3条；3. 控制词数在100左右，语言准确通顺，符合征稿要求。
【解析】以地震为例，按提纲分三部分写作：1. 阐述地震的危害：会导致人们受伤，使人们失去房屋甚至亲友；2. 地震发生时的应对：保持冷静，户外远离高楼跑向开阔地，室内躲在桌下等待救援，切勿跳窗；3. 地震后的做法：帮助受灾群众，捐款或提供所需物资，学习防灾知识而非仅恐惧。
【答案】A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. An earthquake can cause big problems to us. We may get hurt when it happens. Moreover, we may lose our houses, even our family and friends. We can't prevent an earthquake, but we can follow some tips to keep us safe and sound. We should calm down first when it happens. If we are outside, we should stay away from high buildings. We'd better run to an open space. If we're trapped indoors, don't try to jump down from the windows. Stay under the desk and wait for help. After the disaster, we should help those in need. We can raise some money or offer things they need. We should learn more about it instead of just being afraid of it.
【知识点】英语书面表达、自然灾害英语应用
【点评】文章紧扣征稿主题，结构清晰，内容完整，准确传递了地震的危害及防灾应对措施，语言通顺，符合要求，能有效增强读者的防灾意识。
【难度系数】0.6