2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第129页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The menu offers different snacks,
including
(包括……在内) chocolate and mango pudding.
2. Try to
avoid
(避免) going outdoors in very cold or icy weather.
3. I followed the “Exit”
sign
(指示牌) for 10 minutes, only to end up in the park.
4. She
reported
(汇报) the great news to her boss, which made him excited.
5. The doctor cleaned the deep
wound
(伤口) and covered it with a piece of clean cloth.

答案

1. including 2. avoid 3. sign 4. reported 5. wound

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法结构及汉语提示,确定每个空应填的单词形式。先判断每个空所需的词性,再依据语法规则(如动词形式、名词单复数等)和提示词的正确形式填写答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:菜单提供不同的小吃,包括巧克力和芒果布丁。此处需介词表示“包括”,故填including;
2. 固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事),此处需动词原形,“避免”的动词原形为avoid;
3. “指示牌”对应的英文名词是sign,此处特指“Exit”指示牌,用单数形式;
4. 由后半句的made(过去式)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“汇报”的过去式是reported;
5. “伤口”对应的英文名词是wound,此处指深层伤口,用单数形式即可。
【答案】
1. including 2. avoid 3. sign 4. reported 5. wound
【知识点】
词汇运用、介词、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及介词、动词原形、动词过去式、名词等考点,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 1. The purpose(目的)of the sign on the right is
.

A.to tell safety is important
B.to tell a way to ask for help
C.to tell your fingers are important
D.to tell a way to send something to others
Safety is at your fingertips.
Send * HELP * to 77777
and safety comes.

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】首先需读懂题目中标志的英文内容,明确其核心信息,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案,选出符合标志目的的选项。
【解析】先解读标志文字:“Safety is at your fingertips. Send * HELP * to 77777 and safety comes.”,意为“安全触手可及,发送*HELP*到77777即可获得安全(即求助)”。分析选项:A选项仅强调安全重要性,并非标志核心目的;B选项指出告知求助方式,与发送HELP求助的内容匹配;C选项是字面含义,非标志目的;D选项与“发送求助信息”无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、标志含义理解
【点评】本题考查英文标志内容的理解,需准确解读句子核心信息,区分字面意思与实际目的,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
) 2. We were walking by the riverside when a sudden storm
, so we made our way back.
way back.

A.hit
B.hurt
C.burnt
D.beat

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境:“我们正在河边散步,突然一场暴风雨______,所以我们往回走”,再逐一分析选项动词的含义及适用场景,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句子为when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时(were walking),从句需用一般过去时,要选符合“暴风雨袭击”含义的动词。A选项hit的过去式为hit,可表示“(暴风雨、灾害等)袭击”,契合语境;B选项hurt意为“伤害(人/物)”,主语多为有生命的事物,不符合;C选项burnt意为“燃烧”,与暴风雨无关;D选项beat意为“击打、打败”,侧重反复击打或战胜对手,不用于描述暴风雨的情况。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;一般过去时
【点评】本题为基础动词词义辨析题,结合语境即可快速判断,考查学生对常用动词含义及用法的掌握,属于常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
) 3. — I saw Mr Smith in the office at seven yesterday evening.
— That's impossible. He
an English party with us then.

A.has
B.had
C.has had
D.was having

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】首先需根据对话中的时间信息判断时态:第一句提到“昨天晚上七点”看到史密斯先生,第二句的“then”指代该具体过去时间点,要表达“那时他正在做某事”,需用过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
【解析】句中时间状语“at seven yesterday evening”和“then”明确指向过去具体时间点,需用过去进行时(结构:was/were + 现在分词)。主语是He,be动词用was,have的现在分词是having,因此填was having,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法,核心是识别句中过去具体时间状语,判断动作的时态类型,属于基础时态考点题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 4. If you want to stay focused, you should avoid
your phone from time to time.

A.check
B.checked
C.checking
D.to check

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配用法,解题思路是先回忆动词avoid的常用搭配,明确其后接的非谓语动词形式,再结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
动词avoid的固定用法为“avoid doing sth”,意思是“避免做某事”,因此空格处需填入动词的动名词形式。选项A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,D是动词不定式,均不符合avoid的搭配要求;选项C是check的动名词形式checking,符合语法规则,所以选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词固定搭配,动名词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的固定搭配考查题,只要牢记avoid的用法就能快速作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 5. — Mum, the kitchen is flooded! What should I do?
— Turn off the water
!

A.just now
B.right away
C.right here
D.right off

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用。首先理解对话语境:孩子告知厨房被淹,询问应对方法,妈妈需要给出紧急的指令。接下来分析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境选出最恰当的表达。
【解析】对话翻译为:——妈妈,厨房淹了!我该怎么办?——立刻关掉水!
逐一分析选项:
A. just now 意为“刚才”,用于过去时间,不符合应对紧急情况的语境,排除;
B. right away 意为“立刻,马上”,用于紧急场景下的指令,符合语境;
C. right here 意为“就在这里”,语义不通,排除;
D. right off 虽有“立刻”之意,但日常口语中表达“立刻”的常用短语为right away,此处选B更合适。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查常用短语的用法,属于基础交际题,需准确掌握短语含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7
三、动词填空
1.
To finish
(finish) the new school gym on time, the workers worked under the hot sun.
2. Watch out when you cook, or you
will burn
(burn) yourself easily.
3. — Did you notice anything unusual last night?
— Oh, a strange man passed by while I
was repairing
(repair) my bike in the yard.
4. I heard someone
shouting
(shout) outside so I opened the door.
5. I can't remember where I
left
(leave) my passport. I'll ask the police for help.
6. Who will give the speech if the writer
doesn't show
(not show) up tomorrow?
7. — You still remember me?
— Of course. The first time I stepped into the office, you
were clearing
(clear) the desk.
8. Look! The little dog
is shaking
(shake). It must be cold.

答案

1. To finish 2. will burn 3. was repairing 4. shouting 5. left
6. doesn't show 7. were clearing 8. is shaking

解析

【分析】本题为动词形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(非谓语用法、时态、从句规则、固定搭配等)确定动词的正确形式。解题思路:先分析每个空在句中的成分,再根据时间状语、逻辑关系或固定搭配判断所需的动词形式:1题表目的用不定式;2题or连接的并列句需用一般将来时;3题while引导的从句强调过去进行的动作;4题考查hear的固定搭配;5题描述过去动作用一般过去时;6题if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”;7题描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作;8题look提示现在进行时。
【解析】1. 句意:为了按时完成新学校体育馆,工人们在烈日下工作。此处作目的状语,用动词不定式To finish,故填To finish。
2. 句意:做饭时小心,否则你很容易会烧伤自己。or连接的并列句,前半句为祈使句,后半句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will burn。
3. 句意:——昨晚你注意到不寻常的事了吗?——哦,一个陌生男人路过的时候,我正在院子里修自行车。while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was repairing。
4. 句意:我听到有人在外面喊,所以我开了门。hear sb doing sth为固定搭配,表“听到某人正在做某事”,故填shouting。
5. 句意:我不记得我把护照落在哪了,我要找警察帮忙。“落护照”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,故填left。
6. 句意:如果作者明天不出现,谁来做演讲?if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语the writer为第三人称单数,否定式为doesn't+动词原形,故填doesn't show。
7. 句意:——你还记得我?——当然。我第一次走进办公室的时候,你正在整理桌子。描述过去某个时间点(stepped into the office)正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为you,故填were clearing。
8. 句意:看!小狗在发抖,它一定冷。look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为is+doing,主语the little dog为单数,故填is shaking。
【答案】1. To finish 2. will burn 3. was repairing 4. shouting 5. left 6. doesn't show 7. were clearing 8. is shaking
【知识点】动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式运用,涵盖不定式、各类时态及条件从句规则,是基础巩固类题目,需结合语境和语法细节判断,适合夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
四、语法填空
Water overflows(溢出)onto dry land and a flood happens. People were usually in fear and had to get away if the river 1.
flooded
(flood) their home in the past. Later, smart Chinese people started to build dams(堤坝)2.
to protect
(protect) the lands from river flooding.
Floods can be dangerous. They often leave the villages or towns in a terrible state. People may be 3.
trapped
(trap) in a place for days without food. However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwater goes down, it sometimes leaves a layer(层)of wet earth(泥土). People in the past grew their crops, like rice and corn, by 4.
using
(use) the wet earth.
Most often, heavy rain causes a flood 5.
to happen
(happen). After the rain, the ground becomes full of water, and new rainwater runs off, or flows downhill. The extra(多余的)water makes the water level(水位线)rise. If the level 6.
rises
(rise) too much, a flood will happen.
Flash floods(暴洪)are 7.
the most serious
(serious) kind of all the floods. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a 8.
broken
(break) dam. They happen very 9.
quickly
(quick) and can catch people before they are able to get away. Flash floods often happen in hilly countries or around dry riverbeds. In a flash flood, a completely dry riverbed can fill in 10.
minutes
(minute).

答案

1. flooded 2. to protect 3. trapped 4. using 5. to happen
6. rises 7. the most serious 8. broken 9. quickly
10. minutes

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子时态、非谓语动词用法、固定搭配、词性转换、从句规则等知识点逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间标志in the past确定时态;2. 表目的用不定式;3. 固定搭配be trapped;4. 介词by后接动名词;5. 固定搭配cause sth to do;6. 条件状语从句主将从现;7. 三者以上用形容词最高级;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. 修饰动词用副词;10. 固定短语in minutes。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为in the past(过去),句子用一般过去时,故填flooded;
2. 此处表示建造堤坝的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect;
3. 固定搭配be trapped in意为“被困在……”,此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故填trapped;
4. by是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填using;
5. 固定搭配cause sth to do sth意为“导致某物做某事”,故填to happen;
6. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语the level为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises;
7. 由范围of all the floods(所有洪水当中)可知,此处用形容词最高级,serious的最高级为the most serious,故填the most serious;
8. 此处修饰名词dam,需用形容词broken(破损的),故填broken;
9. 此处修饰动词happen,需用副词quickly,故填quickly;
10. 固定短语in minutes意为“在几分钟内”,用名词复数形式,故填minutes。
【答案】
flooded; to protect; trapped; using; to happen; rises; the most serious; broken; quickly; minutes
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题,考查基础语法知识点,涵盖时态、非谓语、固定搭配等,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则及常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6