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Ⅲ. 阅读以下文本并完成任务。
Tom is a 16-year-old student living in Beijing. He spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with his host family. The Spring Festival is very important for every Chinese family. And there are many traditions about it.
People often start getting ready a week before the festival. First, they clean the house. His host mother, Mrs Li, says this sweeps away bad luck from the past year and welcomes the new year. Next, they put up red lanterns and paste the character(汉字) “Fu” on their doors. It looks very festive(喜庆的). People say that when “Fu” is upside down, good luck arrives.
The best part is the night before the Spring Festival. They enjoy fireworks across the city, lighting up the night sky. It’s amazing! Children cover their ears, but their faces show excitement. People do this to keep the monster Nian away. The fireworks are so much fun! They sit together to enjoy a big family dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
任务一:阅读短文并完成表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Tom’s Spring Festival in China
| | Activities | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Introduction | Tom spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with
| Preparation（准备） | Clean the
Get ready for the new year. |
| | Put up
| Celebration | Set off fireworks and enjoy them. | Keep the monster Nian away. |
| | Enjoy a big
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. When do Chinese people get ready for the Spring Festival?
2. What does Tom think of the fireworks?
3. Do you have any special experience of spending a festival? Please describe it in about 20 words.
Tom is a 16-year-old student living in Beijing. He spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with his host family. The Spring Festival is very important for every Chinese family. And there are many traditions about it.
People often start getting ready a week before the festival. First, they clean the house. His host mother, Mrs Li, says this sweeps away bad luck from the past year and welcomes the new year. Next, they put up red lanterns and paste the character(汉字) “Fu” on their doors. It looks very festive(喜庆的). People say that when “Fu” is upside down, good luck arrives.
The best part is the night before the Spring Festival. They enjoy fireworks across the city, lighting up the night sky. It’s amazing! Children cover their ears, but their faces show excitement. People do this to keep the monster Nian away. The fireworks are so much fun! They sit together to enjoy a big family dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
任务一:阅读短文并完成表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Tom’s Spring Festival in China
| | Activities | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Introduction | Tom spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with
host family
1. | Experience the Chinese culture. || Preparation（准备） | Clean the
house
2. | Sweep away
3 bad luck.Get ready for the new year. |
| | Put up
red lanterns
4 and paste “Fu” upside down. | Bring good luck and happiness. || Celebration | Set off fireworks and enjoy them. | Keep the monster Nian away. |
| | Enjoy a big
family dinner
5. | Wish everyone a happy new year. |任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. When do Chinese people get ready for the Spring Festival?
A week before the festival.
2. What does Tom think of the fireworks?
He thinks it’s amazing.
3. Do you have any special experience of spending a festival? Please describe it in about 20 words.
Example answers:I spent Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes happily.
答案
任务一:1. host family 2. house 3. Sweep away 4. red lanterns 5. family dinner
任务二:1. A week before the festival.
2. He thinks it’s amazing.
3. Example answers:I spent Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes happily.
任务二:1. A week before the festival.
2. He thinks it’s amazing.
3. Example answers:I spent Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes happily.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含表格填空和问答任务。解题思路：任务一需根据表格的活动、目的关键词，回原文定位对应内容，每空不超过3个单词；任务二前两题是细节查找题，从原文找时间、评价等信息，第三题是开放表达题，结合自身节日经历用约20词描述。
【解析】任务一：1. 由第一段“Tom spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with his host family”定位得答案；2. 由第二段“they clean the house”定位得答案；3. 由第二段“this sweeps away bad luck”定位得答案；4. 由第二段“put up red lanterns”定位得答案；5. 由第三段“enjoy a big family dinner”定位得答案。任务二：1. 由第二段“start getting ready a week before the festival”定位得答案；2. 由第三段“It’s amazing!”对应Tom的看法定位得答案；3. 结合自身节日经历，用约20词描述，示例符合要求。
【答案】任务一:1. host family 2. house 3. Sweep away 4. red lanterns 5. family dinner
任务二:1. A week before the festival.
2. He thinks it’s amazing.
3. Example answers:I spent Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes happily.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，节日话题
【点评】本题围绕春节主题考查英语阅读的信息定位与表达能力，题型贴合初中英语考查要求，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读能力与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一：1. 由第一段“Tom spends his first Chinese Spring Festival with his host family”定位得答案；2. 由第二段“they clean the house”定位得答案；3. 由第二段“this sweeps away bad luck”定位得答案；4. 由第二段“put up red lanterns”定位得答案；5. 由第三段“enjoy a big family dinner”定位得答案。任务二：1. 由第二段“start getting ready a week before the festival”定位得答案；2. 由第三段“It’s amazing!”对应Tom的看法定位得答案；3. 结合自身节日经历，用约20词描述，示例符合要求。
【答案】任务一:1. host family 2. house 3. Sweep away 4. red lanterns 5. family dinner
任务二:1. A week before the festival.
2. He thinks it’s amazing.
3. Example answers:I spent Mid-Autumn Festival with my family, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes happily.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，节日话题
【点评】本题围绕春节主题考查英语阅读的信息定位与表达能力，题型贴合初中英语考查要求，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读能力与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
