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一、完形填空
（2026 盐城大丰期末）Do you know about the Laba Festival? It is
Mrs Yang thinks the rice porridge is really delicious. There are some old ______ 8 ______ about the beginning of eating rice porridge on Laba. Some say it is from India. Others say it is to ______ 9 ______ a poor family. The porridge is ______ 10 ______ of rice and sticky(黏的) rice. People ______ 11 ______ put sugared walnuts(核桃) and red beans into the porridge to make it special. It can keep bad ______ 12 ______ away from children.
Mrs Yang loves eating Laba garlic, so she
1. A. in B. at
C. for D. on
2. A. study B. celebrate
C. begin D. thank
3. A. care about B. join in
C. think of D. look for
4. A. boring B. perfect
C. expensive D. important
5. A. painting B. designing
C. making D. watching
6. A. things B. hobbies
C. games D. sports
7. A. thin B. healthy
C. clean D. pretty
8. A. dreams B. plans
C. stories D. reasons
9. A. build B. meet
C. manage D. remember
10. A. found B. kept
C. made D. told
11. A. only B. never
C. seldom D. also
12. A. interest B. food
C. luck D. exercise
13. A. needs B. stops
C. finds D. learns
14. A. bottle B. plate
C. house D. bowl
15. A. early B. slowly
C. busily D. happily
（2026 盐城大丰期末）Do you know about the Laba Festival? It is
A
1 the 12th lunar month. People usually eat Laba rice porridge to B
2 it. This year, Mrs Yang comes back to her hometown Xi'an to B
3 the festival there. In Xi'an, there are three D
4 activities on that day. They are ancestor worship(祭祖), eating Laba rice porridge and C
5 Laba garlic(腊八蒜). Every family does these A
6 on that day. People hope to keep B
7 and safe.Mrs Yang thinks the rice porridge is really delicious. There are some old ______ 8 ______ about the beginning of eating rice porridge on Laba. Some say it is from India. Others say it is to ______ 9 ______ a poor family. The porridge is ______ 10 ______ of rice and sticky(黏的) rice. People ______ 11 ______ put sugared walnuts(核桃) and red beans into the porridge to make it special. It can keep bad ______ 12 ______ away from children.
Mrs Yang loves eating Laba garlic, so she
D
13 to make it. She puts garlic into a glass A
14. After one week, the garlic becomes green B
15 and the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic. For Mrs Yang, doing these things is the best way to feel close to her family and traditions.1. A. in B. at
C. for D. on
2. A. study B. celebrate
C. begin D. thank
3. A. care about B. join in
C. think of D. look for
4. A. boring B. perfect
C. expensive D. important
5. A. painting B. designing
C. making D. watching
6. A. things B. hobbies
C. games D. sports
7. A. thin B. healthy
C. clean D. pretty
8. A. dreams B. plans
C. stories D. reasons
9. A. build B. meet
C. manage D. remember
10. A. found B. kept
C. made D. told
11. A. only B. never
C. seldom D. also
12. A. interest B. food
C. luck D. exercise
13. A. needs B. stops
C. finds D. learns
14. A. bottle B. plate
C. house D. bowl
15. A. early B. slowly
C. busily D. happily
答案
1. A 提示:句意:它在阴历十二月。表示在阴历十二月,用介词in。
2. B 提示:study 学习;celebrate 庆祝;begin 开始;thank 感谢。句意:人们通常吃腊八粥来庆祝它。
3. B 提示:care about 关心;join in 参加;think of 想起;look for 寻找。句意:今年,杨太太回到了她的家乡西安,参加那里的节日活动。
4. D 提示:boring 无聊的;perfect 完美的;expensive 昂贵的;important 重要的。句意:在西安,那天有三项重要的活动。
5. C 提示:paint 用颜料画;design 设计;make 制作;watch 观看。句意:它们是祭祖、吃腊八粥和制作腊八蒜。
6. A 提示:thing 事情;hobby 爱好;game 游戏;sport 运动。句意:每家每户在那天都做这些事情。
7. B 提示:thin 瘦的;healthy 健康的;clean 干净的;pretty 漂亮的。句意:人们希望保持健康和平安。
8. C 提示:dream 梦想;plan 计划;story 故事;reason 原因。句意:关于在腊八节吃腊八粥的起源,有一些古老的故事。
9. D 提示:build 建造;meet 遇见;manage 管理;remember 纪念。句意:其他人说这是为了纪念一个贫穷的家庭。
10. C 提示:句意:这种粥是由大米和糯米制成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”。
11. D 提示:only 仅仅;never 从不;seldom 很少;also 也。句意:人们还把糖核桃和红豆放进粥里使之特别。
12. C 提示:interest 兴趣;food 食物;luck 运气;exercise 锻炼。句意:它可以让坏运气远离孩子们。
13. D 提示:need 需要;stop 停止;find 发现;learn 学习。句意:杨太太喜欢吃腊八蒜,所以她学习制作它。
14. A 提示:bottle 瓶子;plate 盘子;house 房子;bowl 碗。句意:她把大蒜放进一个玻璃瓶里。
15. B 提示:early 早地;slowly 慢慢地;busily 忙碌地;happily 愉快地。句意:一周后,大蒜慢慢变绿了,瓶子里充满了大蒜的香味。
2. B 提示:study 学习;celebrate 庆祝;begin 开始;thank 感谢。句意:人们通常吃腊八粥来庆祝它。
3. B 提示:care about 关心;join in 参加;think of 想起;look for 寻找。句意:今年,杨太太回到了她的家乡西安,参加那里的节日活动。
4. D 提示:boring 无聊的;perfect 完美的;expensive 昂贵的;important 重要的。句意:在西安,那天有三项重要的活动。
5. C 提示:paint 用颜料画;design 设计;make 制作;watch 观看。句意:它们是祭祖、吃腊八粥和制作腊八蒜。
6. A 提示:thing 事情;hobby 爱好;game 游戏;sport 运动。句意:每家每户在那天都做这些事情。
7. B 提示:thin 瘦的;healthy 健康的;clean 干净的;pretty 漂亮的。句意:人们希望保持健康和平安。
8. C 提示:dream 梦想;plan 计划;story 故事;reason 原因。句意:关于在腊八节吃腊八粥的起源,有一些古老的故事。
9. D 提示:build 建造;meet 遇见;manage 管理;remember 纪念。句意:其他人说这是为了纪念一个贫穷的家庭。
10. C 提示:句意:这种粥是由大米和糯米制成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”。
11. D 提示:only 仅仅;never 从不;seldom 很少;also 也。句意:人们还把糖核桃和红豆放进粥里使之特别。
12. C 提示:interest 兴趣;food 食物;luck 运气;exercise 锻炼。句意:它可以让坏运气远离孩子们。
13. D 提示:need 需要;stop 停止;find 发现;learn 学习。句意:杨太太喜欢吃腊八蒜,所以她学习制作它。
14. A 提示:bottle 瓶子;plate 盘子;house 房子;bowl 碗。句意:她把大蒜放进一个玻璃瓶里。
15. B 提示:early 早地;slowly 慢慢地;busily 忙碌地;happily 愉快地。句意:一周后,大蒜慢慢变绿了,瓶子里充满了大蒜的香味。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍腊八节的习俗及西安腊八节的特色活动），再逐题结合语境、词义、固定搭配分析：1. 考查月份前的介词用法；2. 考查动词词义，结合“庆祝节日”的语境判断；3. 考查动词短语，匹配“参加节日活动”的含义；4. 考查形容词，修饰活动的性质；5. 考查动词，对应“制作腊八蒜”的表达；6. 考查名词，指代前文的祭祖、喝粥、做蒜等行为；7. 考查形容词，对应“保持健康平安”的固定搭配；8. 考查名词，匹配“腊八粥起源的古老故事”的语境；9. 考查动词，对应“纪念”的含义；10. 考查固定短语be made of；11. 考查副词，补充说明粥的配料；12. 考查名词，对应“坏运气”的语境；13. 考查动词，匹配“学习制作腊八蒜”的动作；14. 考查名词，结合后文的bottle判断；15. 考查副词，描述大蒜变绿的过程。
【解析】
1. 表示在阴历十二月，月份前用介词in，故选A；
2. 句意：人们通常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节，celebrate（庆祝）符合语境，故选B；
3. 句意：杨太太回到家乡西安参加那里的节日活动，join in（参加）符合，故选B；
4. 句意：西安腊八有三项重要活动，important（重要的）符合，故选D；
5. 制作腊八蒜用make，故选C；
6. 指代前文的祭祖、喝粥、做蒜这些事情，things符合，故选A；
7. 保持健康平安，healthy符合，故选B；
8. 关于腊八粥起源的古老故事，stories符合，故选C；
9. 纪念一个贫穷的家庭，remember符合，故选D；
10. be made of表示“由……制成”，符合粥的成分描述，故选C；
11. 人们还会加核桃和红豆，also（也）符合，故选D；
12. 让坏运气远离孩子，luck符合，故选C；
13. 杨太太喜欢吃腊八蒜，所以学习制作，learn符合，故选D；
14. 结合后文的bottle，可知是放进玻璃瓶，故选A；
15. 一周后大蒜慢慢变绿，slowly（慢慢地）符合过程，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、介词用法、动词词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节日腊八节展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，贴近生活，难度适中，能帮助学生了解传统节日的同时巩固英语知识。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空时，先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文介绍腊八节的习俗及西安腊八节的特色活动），再逐题结合语境、词义、固定搭配分析：1. 考查月份前的介词用法；2. 考查动词词义，结合“庆祝节日”的语境判断；3. 考查动词短语，匹配“参加节日活动”的含义；4. 考查形容词，修饰活动的性质；5. 考查动词，对应“制作腊八蒜”的表达；6. 考查名词，指代前文的祭祖、喝粥、做蒜等行为；7. 考查形容词，对应“保持健康平安”的固定搭配；8. 考查名词，匹配“腊八粥起源的古老故事”的语境；9. 考查动词，对应“纪念”的含义；10. 考查固定短语be made of；11. 考查副词，补充说明粥的配料；12. 考查名词，对应“坏运气”的语境；13. 考查动词，匹配“学习制作腊八蒜”的动作；14. 考查名词，结合后文的bottle判断；15. 考查副词，描述大蒜变绿的过程。
【解析】
1. 表示在阴历十二月，月份前用介词in，故选A；
2. 句意：人们通常吃腊八粥来庆祝腊八节，celebrate（庆祝）符合语境，故选B；
3. 句意：杨太太回到家乡西安参加那里的节日活动，join in（参加）符合，故选B；
4. 句意：西安腊八有三项重要活动，important（重要的）符合，故选D；
5. 制作腊八蒜用make，故选C；
6. 指代前文的祭祖、喝粥、做蒜这些事情，things符合，故选A；
7. 保持健康平安，healthy符合，故选B；
8. 关于腊八粥起源的古老故事，stories符合，故选C；
9. 纪念一个贫穷的家庭，remember符合，故选D；
10. be made of表示“由……制成”，符合粥的成分描述，故选C；
11. 人们还会加核桃和红豆，also（也）符合，故选D；
12. 让坏运气远离孩子，luck符合，故选C；
13. 杨太太喜欢吃腊八蒜，所以学习制作，learn符合，故选D；
14. 结合后文的bottle，可知是放进玻璃瓶，故选A；
15. 一周后大蒜慢慢变绿，slowly（慢慢地）符合过程，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题、介词用法、动词词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节日腊八节展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，贴近生活，难度适中，能帮助学生了解传统节日的同时巩固英语知识。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解
(2025 南京鼓楼期末)①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot(吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake.
② With a cute look popular among young people, ▲. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script(甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”(Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake).
③The shape of its head and the spiral(螺旋形) on its face are like a ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows(眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main colour is bright green—the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling.
④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a great success. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck!
1. Which of the following can we put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops
B. it wishes people around the world good luck
C. it shows both modern and historical meanings
D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world
2. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3?
a. The ruyi.
b. The snake.
c. Sanxingdui Ruins.
d. Different flowers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. abd
D. acd
3. What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. great importance
B. amazing beauty
C. different kinds
D. special traditions
4. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①/②③④
D. ①②/③/④
5. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot.
A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy
B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng”
D. get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead
(2025 南京鼓楼期末)①On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot(吉祥物) called “Si Shengsheng” for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025—the Year of the Snake.
② With a cute look popular among young people, ▲. The mascot “Si Shengsheng” gets its family name from the Chinese character “巳” from the oracle bone script(甲骨文). “巳” means “the snake” in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name “Si Shengsheng” also carries the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala—“Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”(Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake).
③The shape of its head and the spiral(螺旋形) on its face are like a ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means “happiness from beginning to end”. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows(眉毛) and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot’s main colour is bright green—the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling.
④As “Si Shengsheng” comes in front of us, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a great success. It invites everyone to join the big celebration and welcome the new year with joy and good luck!
1. Which of the following can we put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. it is now a new toy in many gift shops
B. it wishes people around the world good luck
C. it shows both modern and historical meanings
D. it gets a lot of love from people around the world
2. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng’s looks according to Paragraph 3?
a. The ruyi.
b. The snake.
c. Sanxingdui Ruins.
d. Different flowers.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. abd
D. acd
3. What does the underlined word “variety” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. great importance
B. amazing beauty
C. different kinds
D. special traditions
4. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①/②③④
D. ①②/③/④
5. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot.
A. buy a “Si Shengsheng” toy
B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
C. know the different cultures behind “Si Shengsheng”
D. get happiness, health and good luck in the year ahead
答案
1. C 提示:推理判断题。根据上文“With a cute look popular among young people”和下文“The mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ gets its family name from the Chinese character ‘巳’ from the oracle bone script.”可知,吉祥物“巳升升”的造型可爱,深受年轻人喜爱,体现了它的时新性和流行性;而下文阐述其名字源于甲骨文,体现了其历史文化内涵。故选项C适合放入空格处。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face are like a ruyi”可知,它头部的形状和脸上螺旋形的设计灵感来自如意,对应a;根据第三段中“The design of the mascot's eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知,它眉毛和眼睛的设计灵感来自三星堆遗址,对应c;再根据第三段中“The pictures on its back are some flowers.”可知,背部的花朵图案是设计元素之一,对应d;而本段没有提到蛇对其外观设计的影响,因此设计师的灵感来自acd。
3. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture.”可知,人们在三星堆遗址发现了与其他文化不同的文化,这种设计展示了中国文化的多样性。据此可推断,画线词variety意为“多样性,不同种类”。
4. A 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”;第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对“巳升升”进行详细介绍;第四段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总——分——总”。
5. C 提示:推理判断题。文章第二段介绍“巳升升”的名字源自甲骨文,这体现了其历史文化内涵;第三段介绍了其外观设计的灵感来源,展示了不同的文化元素。因此作者旨在让读者了解“巳升升”背后丰富多彩的中国文化。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face are like a ruyi”可知,它头部的形状和脸上螺旋形的设计灵感来自如意,对应a;根据第三段中“The design of the mascot's eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知,它眉毛和眼睛的设计灵感来自三星堆遗址,对应c;再根据第三段中“The pictures on its back are some flowers.”可知,背部的花朵图案是设计元素之一,对应d;而本段没有提到蛇对其外观设计的影响,因此设计师的灵感来自acd。
3. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture.”可知,人们在三星堆遗址发现了与其他文化不同的文化,这种设计展示了中国文化的多样性。据此可推断,画线词variety意为“多样性,不同种类”。
4. A 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”;第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对“巳升升”进行详细介绍;第四段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总——分——总”。
5. C 提示:推理判断题。文章第二段介绍“巳升升”的名字源自甲骨文,这体现了其历史文化内涵;第三段介绍了其外观设计的灵感来源,展示了不同的文化元素。因此作者旨在让读者了解“巳升升”背后丰富多彩的中国文化。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需结合上下文逻辑：空格前提到吉祥物造型可爱受年轻人喜爱（体现现代性），空格后说明名字源于甲骨文（体现历史性），需找承上启下的句子，对应选项C的“现代与历史双重含义”。
2. 第2题是细节题，定位第三段查找外观设计的灵感来源，逐一对应选项中的元素，排除未提及的蛇，确定答案。
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合前文“不同的文化”语境，推断“variety”的含义。
4. 第4题分析篇章结构，明确各段落的作用：①段总起，②③段分述，④段总结。
5. 第5题是推理题，梳理文章核心内容（吉祥物背后的文化元素），确定作者意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：空格前“With a cute look popular among young people”体现吉祥物的现代流行性，空格后“The mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ gets its family name from the Chinese character ‘巳’ from the oracle bone script”体现其历史文化内涵，选项C“it shows both modern and historical meanings”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位第三段，“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face are like a ruyi”对应a；“The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins”对应c；“The pictures on its back are some flowers”对应d；未提及蛇，故灵感来源为acd，选D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture”，由“different from the other ones”可推断“variety”意为“不同种类”，选C。
4. 第4题：通读全文，①段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，②③段分别介绍其名字由来和外观设计，④段总结全文，结构为①/②③/④，选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕吉祥物的名字（甲骨文）、外观（如意、三星堆、花）等背后的文化元素展开，作者旨在让读者了解其背后的中国文化，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、篇章结构等核心考点，考查学生对英语语篇的理解与分析能力，需结合上下文语境逐一推导选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题需结合上下文逻辑：空格前提到吉祥物造型可爱受年轻人喜爱（体现现代性），空格后说明名字源于甲骨文（体现历史性），需找承上启下的句子，对应选项C的“现代与历史双重含义”。
2. 第2题是细节题，定位第三段查找外观设计的灵感来源，逐一对应选项中的元素，排除未提及的蛇，确定答案。
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合前文“不同的文化”语境，推断“variety”的含义。
4. 第4题分析篇章结构，明确各段落的作用：①段总起，②③段分述，④段总结。
5. 第5题是推理题，梳理文章核心内容（吉祥物背后的文化元素），确定作者意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：空格前“With a cute look popular among young people”体现吉祥物的现代流行性，空格后“The mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ gets its family name from the Chinese character ‘巳’ from the oracle bone script”体现其历史文化内涵，选项C“it shows both modern and historical meanings”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位第三段，“The shape of its head and the spiral on its face are like a ruyi”对应a；“The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins”对应c；“The pictures on its back are some flowers”对应d；未提及蛇，故灵感来源为acd，选D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“There, people found one kind of culture different from the other ones. The design shows the variety of Chinese culture”，由“different from the other ones”可推断“variety”意为“不同种类”，选C。
4. 第4题：通读全文，①段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，②③段分别介绍其名字由来和外观设计，④段总结全文，结构为①/②③/④，选A。
5. 第5题：文章围绕吉祥物的名字（甲骨文）、外观（如意、三星堆、花）等背后的文化元素展开，作者旨在让读者了解其背后的中国文化，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、篇章结构等核心考点，考查学生对英语语篇的理解与分析能力，需结合上下文语境逐一推导选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
