2026年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第122页答案
三、首字母填空
The Water-Splashing Festival is the most important festival for the Dai people in China. It usually takes place in April and l 1 for three to seven days.
This festival has a history of o 2 700 years. It originated in India as a religious ceremony and was later introduced to China along with Buddhism. In ancient(古代的) t 3, it was a ritual to wash away bad luck and pray for good fortune in the year a 4.
Today, the festival keeps these t 5 meanings. People splash clean water on each other to wash a 6 the unhappiness and misfortunes of the past year. They believe that the more water one gets, the more luck he will r 7 in the coming year.
The festival is full of fun activities. The most exciting one is the water-splashing game, where people u 8 basins(盆) or water guns to splash water on friends, family, and even strangers. Besides that, people also enjoy dragon boat r 9, the beautiful Peacock Dance, and visiting temples to pray. It is a time of great joy, unity, and c 10 for everyone.
1.
lasts
2.
over
3.
times

4.
ahead
5.
traditional
6.
away

7.
receive
8.
use
9.
races

10.
celebration

答案

1. lasts 2. over 3. times 4. ahead
5. traditional 6. away 7. receive
8. use 9. races 10. celebration

解析

【分析】
做首字母填空题时,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配推断单词:
1. 空1:主语是单数的节日名称,结合“持续3-7天”的语义,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式;
2. 空2:表示“超过”的语义,对应固定表达;
3. 空3:结合“古代”的语境,用固定搭配;
4. 空4:结合“祈求来年好运”的语义,用固定短语;
5. 空5:修饰名词,需用形容词;
6. 空6:结合“冲走不幸”的语义,用固定搭配;
7. 空7:will后接动词原形,结合“收到好运”的语义;
8. 空8:主语是复数,用一般现在时动词原形,结合“使用工具”的语义;
9. 空9:结合“龙舟赛”的固定表达,用复数形式;
10. 空10:与并列名词语义匹配,用对应名词。
【解析】
1. lasts:主语The Water-Splashing Festival为第三人称单数,一般现在时,结合“持续3-7天”的语境,填lasts;
2. over:表示“超过”,修饰700 years,符合“有超过700年历史”的语义;
3. times:固定搭配in ancient times(在古代),是固定表达;
4. ahead:固定短语in the year ahead(来年),符合“祈求来年好运”的语境;
5. traditional:修饰名词meanings,用形容词traditional(传统的),指保留传统意义;
6. away:固定搭配wash away(冲走),对应“冲走过去的不幸”;
7. receive:will后接动词原形,结合“收到好运”的语义,填receive;
8. use:主语people是复数,一般现在时,表“使用盆或水枪”,填use;
9. races:“龙舟赛”的固定表达是dragon boat races,用复数形式;
10. celebration:与joy(欢乐)、unity(团结)并列,需名词celebration(庆祝),符合语境。
【答案】
1. lasts 2. over 3. times 4. ahead 5. traditional 6. away 7. receive 8. use 9. races 10. celebration
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕傣族泼水节展开,考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,需结合语法规则和文化常识完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6