2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第54页答案
Ⅴ. (2026·宿迁泗阳致远中学期中)语法填空
Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas,[视频学重难] the USA has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of 1.
becoming
(become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16.
It may sound 2.
impossible
(possible), but Alena is an unusual young girl—she's both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She 3.
shows
(show) great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like 4.
to build
(build) a rover(探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different 5.
types
(type) of Lego. Since then, she 6.
has developed
(develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 7.
seriously
(serious), "Mommy, I'm going to work for NASA. I'm going to go up there."
Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 8.
herself
(she). She's 9.
planning
(plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage(鼓励) more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won't let anything 10.
stop
(stop) her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it.

答案

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了德克萨斯的一个12岁的小女孩梦想16岁前成为美国宇航局的工程师,并为这个梦想而努力的故事。
1. becoming 2. impossible 3. shows 4. to build 5. types
6. has developed 7. seriously 8. herself 9. planning
10. stop

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇语法填空,首先先通读全文理清主旨:本文介绍了12岁的美国女孩Alena追逐航天相关梦想的励志故事,整体时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。接下来逐个分析空格:先观察空格前后的词汇属性,结合提示词判断考点,再通过固定搭配、时态规则、词性变换要求推导正确形式,同时结合上下文语义验证答案是否通顺合理,比如看到介词后接动词就要想到变动名词,看到修饰动词的成分就要想到用副词,看到since then这类时间标志就要触发现在完成时的考点,一步步推导就能得到所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前是介词of,介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式,因此become变为becoming。
2. 根据后文“但Alena是个不普通的女孩”的转折逻辑,可知这个梦想听起来是“不可能的”,提示词possible的反义词是impossible,符合语境。
3. 句子主语是She,全文基础时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此show变为shows。
4. 此处考查固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),因此填to build。
5. 空格前有形容词different,后面的可数名词type需要用复数形式,different types of表示“不同种类的”,因此填types。
6. 空格前的时间标志Since then(从那以后)是现在完成时的典型标识,主语为she,因此谓语结构为has developed。
7. 空格处需要修饰动词said,副词才能修饰动词,因此形容词serious变为副词seriously。
8. 此处考查固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself。
9. 空格前有be动词is,此处是现在进行时表示现阶段正在计划的动作,需要用现在分词形式,plan的现在分词为planning。
10. 此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),let后接动词原形,因此填stop。
【答案】
1. becoming 2. impossible 3. shows 4. to build 5. types
6. has developed 7. seriously 8. herself 9. planning 10. stop
【知识点】
词性转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类基础语法填空,考点全部为初中阶段核心高频考点,没有设置偏难怪题,既考查学生对时态、非谓语等基础语法规则的掌握,也考查固定搭配的积累和上下文语义逻辑的判断能力,适合用来巩固词形变换相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7