2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第25页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. (2025·常州模拟)A stranger offered to give Mary a
ride
(乘骑旅行)on the street,but she refused in a proper way.
2. The farmer put up a scarecrow to
scare
(使害怕)the birds away.
3. (2025·宿迁宿豫区期末)Chinese chess is an
ancient
(古代的)game played by Chinese people for thousands of years.
4. (2025·苏州模拟改编)One of the
exciting
(令人兴奋的)parts of the Spring Festival is enjoying lots of delicious dishes.
5. — Have you ever b
een
to Xinjiang? — No,not yet.
6. Nowadays,more and more people
prefer
(to like one thing or person better than another)to live in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.

答案

1. ride 2. scare 3. ancient 4. exciting 5. been 6. prefer

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配,“give sb a ride”是固定短语,意为“给某人搭便车/乘骑旅行”,结合中文提示填ride。
2. 第2题考查不定式表目的及固定短语,put up sth to do sth(搭建某物来做某事),“scare sth away”是固定短语“把……吓跑”,结合中文提示填scare。
3. 第3题考查形容词修饰名词,此处修饰名词game需用形容词,中文提示“古代的”对应ancient。
4. 第4题考查形容词辨析,修饰事物(parts)需用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),excited修饰人,符合语境。
5. 第5题考查现在完成时,“have been to”是固定结构,意为“去过某地”,结合首字母b填been。
6. 第6题考查词义对应,括号内解释“更喜欢一个事物或人比另一个”对应单词prefer,符合句子“更喜欢住在乡村”的语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“give sb a ride”,故填ride。
2. 不定式表目的,“scare sth away”为固定短语,故填scare。
3. 修饰名词game用形容词,“古代的”对应ancient,故填ancient。
4. 修饰事物parts用形容词exciting,故填exciting。
5. 现在完成时结构“have been to”,结合首字母填been,故填been。
6. 括号内释义对应单词prefer,符合语境,故填prefer。
【答案】
1. ride 2. scare 3. ancient 4. exciting 5. been 6. prefer
【知识点】
单词拼写;固定搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考察题,涵盖固定搭配、形容词用法、现在完成时等基础知识点,难度较低,适合初中学生巩固核心词汇及基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1.— Have you
been
to Sun Moon Lake,Millie? — Yes,I have. It was wonderful.

A.go
B.went
C.gone
D.been

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查现在完成时中“have been to”与“have gone to”的用法区别。解题思路:首先明确问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,需使用动词过去分词;再区分两个短语的含义:“have been to”表示“去过某地(已返回)”,“have gone to”表示“去了某地(未返回)”;结合答语“Yes, I have”可知说话人已从日月潭返回,问句问的是“是否去过某地”,对应“have been to”结构,由此确定答案。
【解析】A选项go是动词原形,不能用于现在完成时;B选项went是过去式,不符合现在完成时的结构要求;C选项gone是过去分词,但“have gone to”表示去了未回,与答语语境不符;D选项been是过去分词,“have been to”表示去过某地已回,契合问句和答语的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时、have been to与have gone to的区别
【点评】本题是初中英语现在完成时的基础考点,聚焦易混短语的辨析,属于典型的基础题型,只要掌握两个短语的核心差异即可快速解答。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A
)2.Alice often
shares
the fun of doing DIY with us. She is such a creative girl!

A.shares
B.provides
C.makes
D.gives

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】这是一道动词词义及固定搭配辨析题,解题时先明确句子含义,再逐一分析选项动词的用法和搭配,选出符合语境的答案。句子表达的是“Alice常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣”,需找能与“the fun”和“with us”搭配的动词。
【解析】首先理解句意:Alice经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣,她是个很有创造力的女孩。接着分析各选项:A选项share的固定搭配为share sth with sb,意为“和某人分享某物”,完全符合句子结构和语义;B选项provide的常用搭配是provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth,无法与“with us”直接搭配;C选项make意为“制作”,无make sth with sb表示分享的用法;D选项give的常用搭配是give sth to sb,不符合此处结构。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础考点,只要掌握常见动词的搭配规则,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,是典型的基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3.As we grow older,we'll
discover
we have two hands:one for helping ourselves;the other for helping others.

A.solve
B.plan
C.answer
D.discover

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:随着我们长大,我们会________我们有两只手,一只用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助别人。接着辨析四个选项的动词词义:A solve意为“解决”,B plan意为“计划”,C answer意为“回答”,D discover意为“发现”。结合语境,成长过程中是“发现”这个道理,因此选D。
【解析】先翻译句子:随着我们长大,我们会发现我们有两只手:一只用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助别人。逐一分析选项:A solve(解决),不符合句意;B plan(计划),与语境无关;C answer(回答),搭配不当;D discover(发现),符合句子表达的“成长中领悟、发现道理”的含义,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语动词在具体语境中的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握常见动词含义并结合句子逻辑判断,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)4.— How does Kanas Lake look with trees around it?
— The lake
looks like
a painting because it has trees around it.

A.looks like
B.looks for
C.looks after
D.looks through

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:问句询问喀纳斯湖周围有树时的外观,答句需表达湖与画的关联。解题步骤为:第一步,理解问句是关于事物外观的描述;第二步,逐一辨析四个由look构成的动词短语的含义;第三步,结合语境匹配出符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】先分析答句语境:需表达“湖和画的相似性”。辨析选项:A.looks like意为“看起来像”,符合“湖看起来像一幅画”的语境;B.looks for意为“寻找”,不符合;C.looks after意为“照顾”,不符合;D.looks through意为“浏览”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语;look的短语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语中look相关动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础知识点,掌握常见look短语含义并结合语境即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5.— I think Miss Wang is the most patient teacher in our school.
I agree with you.
She never gets angry with her students.

A.Nice idea.
B.That's wrong.
C.Don't be silly.
D.I agree with you.

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话上下文语境选择恰当答语。首先梳理对话逻辑:前者夸赞王老师是学校最有耐心的老师,后者补充“她从不生学生的气”,是对王老师耐心的佐证,说明后者赞同前者的观点,因此需选表赞同的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项含义:A项“Nice idea”用于回应建议,与语境不符;B项“That's wrong”表反对,和后文对王老师的正面描述矛盾;C项“Don't be silly”意为“别傻了”,不符合对话态度;D项“I agree with you”表示赞同对方观点,契合上下文语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础情景交际的运用,需结合上下文逻辑判断答语,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man-made waterway that 1.
runs
(run)north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometres,it is among the world's oldest and 2.
longest
(long)canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou,one of the eight 3.
cities
(city)in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 4.
opened
(open)its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers 5.
an
area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures:a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail,and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has themed exhibition(展览)halls. They are telling the history 6.
of
the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue 7.
to be used
(use)for transport,irrigation(灌溉)and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far,the museum has over 10,000 exhibits(展品),including 20 groups of large ones,making it the best 8.
collection
(collect)to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature.
9.
Passing
(pass)through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的)street,visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street,as 10.
if
walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

答案

1. runs 2. longest 3. cities 4. opened 5. an 6. of 7. to be used 8. collection 9. Passing 10. if

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空:1. 定语从句谓语需与先行词单复数及时态匹配;2. 形容词最高级用于“among”后;3. “one of”后接可数名词复数;4. 过去时间状语对应一般过去时;5. 固定搭配“cover an area of”需注意冠词;6. 表示所属关系用介词“of”;7. “continue to do”结构结合被动语态;8. 形容词后需接名词;9. 现在分词作状语表主动;10. 固定搭配“as if”表“好像”。
【解析】
1. 先行词为单数名词“waterway”,定语从句描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填runs;
2. “among”表三者及以上范围,形容词需用最高级,long的最高级为longest,故填longest;
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,city的复数为cities,故填cities;
4. 时间状语“on June 16,2021”为过去时间,谓语动词用一般过去式,open的过去式为opened,故填opened;
5. 固定搭配“cover an area of”表示“占地面积为……”,area以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;
6. 表示“……的历史”用介词of,故填of;
7. “continue to do sth”表示“继续做某事”,此处canals与use为被动关系,需用不定式的被动式,故填to be used;
8. 形容词best后需接名词,collect的名词形式为collection,故填collection;
9. 主语visitors与动词pass为主动关系,用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Passing;
10. 固定搭配“as if”表示“好像”,符合语境,故填if。
【答案】
1. runs 2. longest 3. cities 4. opened 5. an 6. of 7. to be used 8. collection 9. Passing 10. if
【知识点】
动词时态、形容词最高级、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考察英语基础语法与固定搭配,考点均为高中阶段核心基础内容,需学生掌握句法结构、词形变化及常用短语,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7