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五、阅读理解。〔人与社会——地方变迁〕
Xuwen, a small county in the south of Guangdong, is called the "hometown of pineapples(菠萝)" in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful?
In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system(市场体系)for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it "12221", including the following five parts: "one" database of agricultural products(农产品数据库); "two" teams, namely buyers and producers; "two" marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; "two" activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and "one" goal—rural revitalization.
The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods. "It changed people's opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing," said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government.
A lot of people from around the country visit Xuwen because of pineapples, helping the development of the local tourism industry. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go. It's common for young travellers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on journeys. At the same time, they can taste something new.
(
A. Its changeable weather.
B. Its colourful history.
C. Its hard-working farmers.
D. Its local products.
(
A. The marketing system.
B. The Guangdong government.
C. The special working group.
D. The hometown of pineapples.
(
A. They can grow different kinds of fruits.
B. They can buy local products more cheaply.
C. They can find more sale areas and buyers.
D. They can work at the government more freely.
(
A. All pineapples sold in the country come from Xuwen.
B. More tourists will visit Xuwen because of pineapples.
C. Project 12221 has been introduced to the whole country.
D. The tourism industry will take the place of the pineapple industry.
Xuwen, a small county in the south of Guangdong, is called the "hometown of pineapples(菠萝)" in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful?
In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system(市场体系)for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it "12221", including the following five parts: "one" database of agricultural products(农产品数据库); "two" teams, namely buyers and producers; "two" marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; "two" activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and "one" goal—rural revitalization.
The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods. "It changed people's opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing," said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government.
A lot of people from around the country visit Xuwen because of pineapples, helping the development of the local tourism industry. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go. It's common for young travellers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s, to go on journeys. At the same time, they can taste something new.
(
D
) 1. What is Xuwen in Guangdong famous for?A. Its changeable weather.
B. Its colourful history.
C. Its hard-working farmers.
D. Its local products.
(
A
) 2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. The marketing system.
B. The Guangdong government.
C. The special working group.
D. The hometown of pineapples.
(
C
) 3. What benefit can the local farmers get from Project 12221?A. They can grow different kinds of fruits.
B. They can buy local products more cheaply.
C. They can find more sale areas and buyers.
D. They can work at the government more freely.
(
B
) 4. What can we infer from the text?A. All pineapples sold in the country come from Xuwen.
B. More tourists will visit Xuwen because of pineapples.
C. Project 12221 has been introduced to the whole country.
D. The tourism industry will take the place of the pineapple industry.
答案
1~4. DACB
解析
【分析】
本题是关于广东徐闻菠萝产业发展的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（徐闻菠萝产业成功的原因及带来的影响），再针对每道题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Xuwen, a small county in the south of Guangdong, is called the 'hometown of pineapples' in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place.”可知，徐闻以当地特色农产品菠萝闻名，对应选项D。A（多变天气）、B（多彩历史）、C（勤劳农民）均未提及，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it '12221'...”可知，it指代前文提到的“marketing system（市场体系）”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers...”可知，Project 12221帮助农民找到更多买家和销售区域，对应选项C。A（种不同水果）、B（买本地产品更便宜）、D（更自由地在政府工作）均未提及，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段“A lot of people from around the country visit Xuwen because of pineapples...”可推断更多游客会因菠萝来徐闻，对应选项B。A（全国所有菠萝都来自徐闻）与原文“One in three”不符；C（项目推广到全国）原文未提及；D（旅游业取代菠萝产业）无依据，故选B。
【答案】1~4. DACB
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】本题围绕地方产业变迁展开，考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需精准定位原文信息并合理推断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题是关于广东徐闻菠萝产业发展的阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（徐闻菠萝产业成功的原因及带来的影响），再针对每道题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Xuwen, a small county in the south of Guangdong, is called the 'hometown of pineapples' in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place.”可知，徐闻以当地特色农产品菠萝闻名，对应选项D。A（多变天气）、B（多彩历史）、C（勤劳农民）均未提及，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it '12221'...”可知，it指代前文提到的“marketing system（市场体系）”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers...”可知，Project 12221帮助农民找到更多买家和销售区域，对应选项C。A（种不同水果）、B（买本地产品更便宜）、D（更自由地在政府工作）均未提及，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据第四段“A lot of people from around the country visit Xuwen because of pineapples...”可推断更多游客会因菠萝来徐闻，对应选项B。A（全国所有菠萝都来自徐闻）与原文“One in three”不符；C（项目推广到全国）原文未提及；D（旅游业取代菠萝产业）无依据，故选B。
【答案】1~4. DACB
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断）
【点评】本题围绕地方产业变迁展开，考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，需精准定位原文信息并合理推断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
