四、阅读理解。〔人与社会——文化景观〕
Although Yunnan Province is less developed economically，when compared with China's eastern provinces，its tourism resources are so rich that one should not explore China without visiting Yunnan. From the world-famous Lijiang to lots of small ancient towns，from the amazing karst formations(喀斯特地貌)to the World Heritage Site Hani Terraces，Yunnan can be a complete eye-opener for even the smartest travelers. Here are three Yunnan destinations(目的地)which can't be missed，although we are sure that the natural wonders and cultural landscapes are far beyond the sites listed here.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Lijiang located in Southwest China's Yunnan Province is one of the last surviving ancient towns in China. The Old Town of Lijiang has been a commercial(商业的)，political and cultural centre of the Naxi people and other ethnic minorities for eight centuries.
Zhengying Village
Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years. In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as the historical and cultural village at provincial level. After that it was given the name “No. 1 Village in Yunnan”.
Naigu Stone Forest
A central part of Stone Forest Park was listed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 2007. The 30-square-kilometre beautiful Naigu area is known as a natural museum of karst landforms. The word “Naigu” means ancient and black in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group—a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone(石灰岩)that formed about 270 million years ago. The Naigu attraction has many stone columns(柱)that appear as shapes ranging from animals and figures to towers and blockhouses. The highest is more than 40 metres tall.
()1. How long has Lijiang been the commercial centre of the Naxi people?
A. For more than 600 years.
B. For 800 years.
C. Since 270 years ago.
D. Since 2014.
()2. Zhengying Village was named as “No. 1 Village in Yunnan” for its .
A. rich culture and long history
B. karst formations
C. beautiful scenery
D. developed economy
()3. The word “fitting” in the description of Naigu Stone Forest means “”.
A. suitable
B. imaginary
C. ancient
D. different
()4. Where might you read this passage?
A. In a news report.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a travel book.
D. In a geography book.

1∼4. BAAC

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕云南旅游景点展开，共4道选择题，需根据原文细节、上下文逻辑及文章体裁逐一分析解答：第1题定位丽江古城相关内容找时长；第2题定位正营村段落分析命名原因；第3题结合上下文猜测词义；第4题根据文章内容判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据“The Old Town of Lijiang has been a commercial(商业的)... for eight centuries.”可知，丽江成为纳西族商业中心的时长是800年，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据“Zhengying Village has a history of more than 600 years. In 1999 Zhengying Village was named as the historical and cultural village at provincial level. After that it was given the name “No. 1 Village in Yunnan”.”可知，正营村因悠久历史和丰富文化获此称号，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据“The word “Naigu” means ancient and black in the language of the Yi ethnic minority group—a fitting description of the mass of blackish limestone...”可知，“fitting”意为“合适的”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章主要介绍云南三个必去的旅游目的地，属于旅游推荐类内容，最可能出自旅游书，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
BAAC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和体裁判断，需学生快速定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6