2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第31页答案
五、新来的老师第一次上班会课时制订了一些班规。从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。
A. You shouldn't eat anything in the classroom
B. I will be angry
C. I'm your new English teacher
D. Please listen to me carefully
E. You shouldn't go into the teachers' office when there is not a teacher in it
Good morning, boys and girls. 1.
C
. My name is Mary Williams. You can call me Mary or Miss Williams. How can you do well in our class? Here are the rules of our class. 2.
D
.
You shouldn't come to class late. You shouldn't listen to music in class. 3.
A
. You can eat in the dining hall(餐厅). 4.
E
. Please remember to wear your school uniforms(校服) on Monday. Please follow the rules and be good students. If someone doesn't follow the rules, 5.
B
. Thank you.

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章是新老师在班会课上介绍班规的场景。逐空结合上下文逻辑分析:第1空需承接老师打招呼后的自我介绍,对应引出身份的选项;第2空需承接“有班规”的表述,引出听规则的要求;第3空需对应后文“可在餐厅吃东西”的饮食规则;第4空需补充另一条班规;第5空需对应不遵守规则的后果。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文是老师打招呼,后文介绍名字,C项“我是你们的新英语老师”符合自我介绍的语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:前文提到“这里是班级规则”,老师要讲规则,D项“请仔细听我说”符合场景,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文说明“可在餐厅吃东西”,A项“你不应该在教室吃任何东西”对应饮食规则,故选A。
4. 第4空:此处补充班规,E项“当老师不在时,你不应该进入老师办公室”符合校园规则,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文说“有人不遵守规则”,B项“我会生气”是老师的合理态度,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题围绕新老师制定班规的情景展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解及日常英语表达的运用,属于基础类短文填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、(新考法)阅读短文,完成任务。
There are many rules in our life. Some rules keep us safe. Some help us to be kind. We should follow rules every day.
We should keep to the right wherever we are in the school. We should listen to the teachers. Before doing exercise, we should warm up first. We shouldn't quarrel in class. On the stairs, we shouldn't jump or run. We shouldn't pull others' clothes or push others. These rules help you to keep safe.
We should be friendly to others at school. We can say "Please" "Thank you" and "Excuse me". Hold the doors open for others. Don't leave anyone out(冷落). Don't use hurtful words. These rules help you to be kind. Then people all like you.
任务一:判断下列图片中的行为是(T)否(F)正确。
1. (
F

2. (
F

3.
T

4. (
F

5. (
T

任务二:选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. The underlined word "hurtful" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 伤感情的 B. 无害的 C. 受伤的
(
C
)2. Which is true?
A. When people help us, we shouldn't say "Thank you" to them.
B. We shouldn't make new friends at school. So we can't be kind.
C. We should keep to the right wherever we are.
(
B
)3. What is the passage about?
A. Safety first. B. Rules in life. C. Be friendly.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
任务二:1. A 2. C 3. B

解析

【分析】
首先,任务一需观察每幅图片的行为,对照短文中关于生活规则的描述判断对错;任务二需结合短文内容,分别完成词义猜测、细节理解和主旨大意题。具体思路:1. 任务一:逐一分析图片行为,如图片1是楼梯上跑跳,对应短文“On the stairs, we shouldn't jump or run”,判断错误;图片2是吵架,对应“We shouldn't quarrel”,错误;图片3行为符合规则,正确;图片4拉别人衣服,对应“We shouldn't pull others' clothes”,错误;图片5靠右走楼梯,对应“keep to the right”规则,正确。2. 任务二:第1题“hurtful”结合语境“不能用这类词”,对应“伤感情的”;第2题找原文“keep to the right wherever we are”选C;第3题短文围绕生活规则展开,选B。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 图片1中孩子在楼梯上跑跳,短文明确“On the stairs, we shouldn't jump or run”,故判断为F;
2. 图片2中孩子在吵架,短文明确“We shouldn't quarrel”,故判断为F;
3. 图片3中孩子的行为符合规则,判断为T;
4. 图片4中孩子拉别人衣服,短文明确“We shouldn't pull others' clothes”,故判断为F;
5. 图片5中孩子靠右走楼梯,符合“keep to the right”的规则,判断为T。
任务二:
1. “hurtful”所在句意为“不要用伤感情的词”,结合前文“要友好”,选A;
2. 短文提到“We should keep to the right wherever we are”,选项C正确,A、B与文意相反;
3. 短文围绕生活中的规则展开,选B。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
任务二:1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合图片与短文,考查对生活规则的理解及英语阅读的基本题型,难度适中,需学生仔细观察图片、定位短文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6