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四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul（灵魂）. All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. 1
Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. 2 It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time.
3 It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease.
Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. 4 When they're at home during the holidays, they usually forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products（电子产品）. It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day.
Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins（维他命）in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes. 5
A. Don't make your eyes hurt.
B. Have the eyes checked regularly.
C. But some students can't keep doing it.
D. Here are some suggestions to图1tect eyes.
E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight.
F. Students usually have ten minutes' rest between two classes.
G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul（灵魂）. All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. 1
Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. 2 It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time.
3 It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease.
Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. 4 When they're at home during the holidays, they usually forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products（电子产品）. It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day.
Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins（维他命）in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes. 5
A. Don't make your eyes hurt.
B. Have the eyes checked regularly.
C. But some students can't keep doing it.
D. Here are some suggestions to图1tect eyes.
E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight.
F. Students usually have ten minutes' rest between two classes.
G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.G
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（围绕保护学生眼睛的建议展开），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑，结合选项内容，筛选出与上下文衔接最紧密、符合文章结构的选项。具体思路：第1空需承接前文“越来越多学生戴眼镜”并引出下文的建议；第2空需衔接“学生上课时间多”与“学习后休息眼睛”的内容；第3空需对应后文“定期检查眼睛”的主题；第4空需转折说明学生做眼操的坚持情况；第5空需承接前文“蔬果维他命对眼睛有益”的结论。
【解析】
1. 空格前提出“越来越多学生戴眼镜”的问题，后文开始列举保护眼睛的建议，因此需选引出建议的句子，对应选项D。
2. 空格前提到学生大部分时间上课，空格后说明学习后休息眼睛，结合语境可知此处应是课间休息的内容，对应选项F。
3. 空格后强调定期检查眼睛的必要性，因此需选与“定期检查眼睛”相关的句子，对应选项B。
4. 空格前说学校要求学生做眼操，空格后提到假期学生忘记做，形成转折，对应选项C。
5. 空格前指出蔬果中的维他命对眼睛有益，因此需选建议多吃蔬果的句子，对应选项G。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.G
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五题型，主要考查学生对文章上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，解题关键在于把握前后文的逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（围绕保护学生眼睛的建议展开），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境逻辑，结合选项内容，筛选出与上下文衔接最紧密、符合文章结构的选项。具体思路：第1空需承接前文“越来越多学生戴眼镜”并引出下文的建议；第2空需衔接“学生上课时间多”与“学习后休息眼睛”的内容；第3空需对应后文“定期检查眼睛”的主题；第4空需转折说明学生做眼操的坚持情况；第5空需承接前文“蔬果维他命对眼睛有益”的结论。
【解析】
1. 空格前提出“越来越多学生戴眼镜”的问题，后文开始列举保护眼睛的建议，因此需选引出建议的句子，对应选项D。
2. 空格前提到学生大部分时间上课，空格后说明学习后休息眼睛，结合语境可知此处应是课间休息的内容，对应选项F。
3. 空格后强调定期检查眼睛的必要性，因此需选与“定期检查眼睛”相关的句子，对应选项B。
4. 空格前说学校要求学生做眼操，空格后提到假期学生忘记做，形成转折，对应选项C。
5. 空格前指出蔬果中的维他命对眼睛有益，因此需选建议多吃蔬果的句子，对应选项G。
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.G
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五题型，主要考查学生对文章上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，解题关键在于把握前后文的逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In winter, many birds fly to the
2. There are many wonderful places in the
3. With the
4. We should try our best to help people in need. It makes us feel
5. The house over there was reported as being in excellent
1. In winter, many birds fly to the
southern
(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather.2. There are many wonderful places in the
natural
(nature) world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them.3. With the
development
(develop) of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient.4. We should try our best to help people in need. It makes us feel
happier
(happy) than before.5. The house over there was reported as being in excellent
condition
(condition).答案
1. southern 2. natural 3. development
4. happier 5. condition
4. happier 5. condition
解析
【分析】本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合空格在句中的成分、提示词的词性变化规则及固定搭配解题：1. 空格修饰名词part，需用形容词，故将名词south变形；2. 空格修饰名词world，需用形容词，故将名词nature变形；3. 空格位于“with the...of”结构中，需用名词，故将动词develop变形；4. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，故将形容词happy变形；5. 考查固定搭配，condition用原形。
【解析】1. 空格后是名词part，需用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式为southern，故填southern；2. 空格后是名词world，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural；3. “with the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；4. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；5. 固定搭配“in excellent condition”意为“状况极佳”，condition用原形，故填condition。
【答案】1. southern 2. natural 3. development 4. happier 5. condition
【知识点】形容词转换、名词转换、形容词比较级
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础的词性转换、形容词比较级及固定搭配，是初中英语核心基础考点，只要掌握常见词的词性变化规则和常用固定搭配即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格后是名词part，需用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式为southern，故填southern；2. 空格后是名词world，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural；3. “with the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，develop的名词形式为development，故填development；4. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；5. 固定搭配“in excellent condition”意为“状况极佳”，condition用原形，故填condition。
【答案】1. southern 2. natural 3. development 4. happier 5. condition
【知识点】形容词转换、名词转换、形容词比较级
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础的词性转换、形容词比较级及固定搭配，是初中英语核心基础考点，只要掌握常见词的词性变化规则和常用固定搭配即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
