登录
B
①Recently, a woman from Myanmar（缅甸） asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it's quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her.
②Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container（容器） and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about 20 and take up very little space.③Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap（about 15） and small, and contains what you need. You should have one.
④Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio（about 25） to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can't only depend on that.（ ）6. What was the woman's problem?A. She was afraid of big earthquakes.B. She didn't know how to use a first-aid bag.C. She didn't have a backyard to store her things.D. She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake.
（ ）7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The cost of food and water.B. How to make use of the kitchen.C. The importance of food and water.D. How to store water and food in the house.（ ）8. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag?A. It's not an easy thing to do.B. It can't be used to save a life.C. It's important in a big disaster.D. It may cost you a lot of money.（ ）9. Actually, you only need about ______ to prepare for a big earthquake.A. 30
B. 60C. 20
D. 16
（ ）10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
①Recently, a woman from Myanmar（缅甸） asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it's quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her.
②Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big water container（容器） and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about 20 and take up very little space.③Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap（about 15） and small, and contains what you need. You should have one.
④Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio（about 25） to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can't only depend on that.（ ）6. What was the woman's problem?A. She was afraid of big earthquakes.B. She didn't know how to use a first-aid bag.C. She didn't have a backyard to store her things.D. She didn't know how to prepare for a big earthquake.
（ ）7. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The cost of food and water.B. How to make use of the kitchen.C. The importance of food and water.D. How to store water and food in the house.（ ）8. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag?A. It's not an easy thing to do.B. It can't be used to save a life.C. It's important in a big disaster.D. It may cost you a lot of money.（ ）9. Actually, you only need about ______ to prepare for a big earthquake.A. 30B. 60C. 20
D. 16
（ ）10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
答案
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：第6题定位第一段首句找女士的问题；第7题分析第二段核心内容确定主旨；第8题定位第三段首句判断急救包的重要性；第9题计算文中提到的三项准备物品的总费用；第10题梳理文章结构匹配对应选项。
【解析】
6. 根据第一段第一句“Recently, a woman from Myanmar（缅甸） asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake”，可知女士的问题是不知道如何为大地震做准备，故选D。
7. 第二段以“Firstly, you should store water and food”开头，整段围绕如何储存水和食物展开，因此主旨是如何在家储存水和食物，故选D。
8. 第三段第一句明确提到“having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt”，说明急救包在大灾难中很重要，故选C。
9. 文中提到准备物品的费用：水和食物20，急救包15，收音机25，总和为20+15+25=60，故选B。
10. 文章结构为：第一段总起说明要为大地震做准备，第二至四段分别从储存水食物、急救包、收音机三个方面分述准备内容，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合地震准备的实用话题，考查学生快速定位信息、理解段落主旨及分析文章结构的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：第6题定位第一段首句找女士的问题；第7题分析第二段核心内容确定主旨；第8题定位第三段首句判断急救包的重要性；第9题计算文中提到的三项准备物品的总费用；第10题梳理文章结构匹配对应选项。
【解析】
6. 根据第一段第一句“Recently, a woman from Myanmar（缅甸） asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake”，可知女士的问题是不知道如何为大地震做准备，故选D。
7. 第二段以“Firstly, you should store water and food”开头，整段围绕如何储存水和食物展开，因此主旨是如何在家储存水和食物，故选D。
8. 第三段第一句明确提到“having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you'll probably get hurt”，说明急救包在大灾难中很重要，故选C。
9. 文中提到准备物品的费用：水和食物20，急救包15，收音机25，总和为20+15+25=60，故选B。
10. 文章结构为：第一段总起说明要为大地震做准备，第二至四段分别从储存水食物、急救包、收音机三个方面分述准备内容，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合地震准备的实用话题，考查学生快速定位信息、理解段落主旨及分析文章结构的能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
