三、按要求完成下列句子
1. I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问）
were you when he called you?
2. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.（对画线部分提问）
the first trains to carry passengers?
3. Nina has worked in this school for 8 years.（对画线部分提问）
has Nina worked in this school?
4. The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night.（改为一般疑问句）
the Browns TV when they got the phone call last night?

1. What;doing 2. When did;begin 3. How long 4. Were;watching

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需结合画线部分的内容、句子时态，运用对应的语法规则解题：1. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作，需用疑问词提问“做什么”；2. 画线部分是时间状语，需用时间疑问词，结合一般过去时的疑问句规则转换；3. 画线部分是时间段，需用提问时长的疑问词组；4. 原句是过去进行时，需将be动词提前变一般疑问句。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作（was sleeping），提问“正在做什么”用疑问词What，后接现在分词doing，故填What;doing。
2. 画线部分是时间状语（In the early 19th century），提问时间用When；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句需加助动词did，动词过去式began还原为原形begin，故填When did;begin。
3. 画线部分是时间段（for 8 years），提问“多长时间”用疑问词组How long，故填How long。
4. 原句是过去进行时（主语The Browns为复数，be动词用were），变一般疑问句时将be动词Were提前，后接现在分词watching，故填Were;watching。
【答案】
1. What;doing 2. When did;begin 3. How long 4. Were;watching
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、过去进行时、一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换，涉及疑问词选用、时态对应的句式变化规则，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型，侧重对基础语法的应用，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
Saturday,16th June
In the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock,it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we
reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went in the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet. We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
()1. The writer went camping in Green Nat- ural Park .
A. for 4 hours
B. for 2 days
C. in June
D. in the afternoon
()2. It was even worse that they .
A. had no picnic
B. lost their way
C. didn’t bring an umbrella
D. couldn’t know each other
()3. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.
A. set up a tent
B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing
D. find a place to hide
()4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
()5. The writer has learnt the importance of from the trip.
A. making a decision
B. working together
C. enjoying holidays
D. taking a compass

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（一次不成功的野营经历及感悟），再针对每道小题的关键词，回原文定位相关语句，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文开头“Saturday,16th June”可知，作者是在六月去Green Natural Park野营，故选C。A选项“4小时”、B选项“2天”与原文不符（原文仅提到期待两天假期，实际未完成）；D选项“在下午”错误，野营从早上开始。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went in the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟的是迷路了，故选B。A选项“没野餐”、C选项“没带伞”均不是更糟的事；D选项与原文“更了解彼此”矛盾。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in”可知，Chris建议搭帐篷，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据原文第四段“We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent”可知，他们在帐篷里弄干自己，而非跑着，故D项表述错误，选D。A、B、C选项均与原文一致。
5. 第5题：根据原文最后一句“And the most important thing I’ve learnt from this trip is the importance of team spirit”可知，作者学到团队精神的重要性，team spirit即working together，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是关于野营经历的英语记叙文，题目以细节理解题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度不大，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7