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Ⅳ. 配对阅读
请根据左栏中五个人的身体状况,在右栏中找出能改善这种状态的食物及其信息。
1. Susan usually studies late at night. Her eyes often feel tired. Sometimes she cannot see the blackboard clearly.
2. Tim is a sports lover. He does sport for a long time every day. He always feels tired and sleepy in class.
3. Linda is a little thin and short. When she stays with her classmates, she looks small. She always worries about it.
4. Harvey often gets a cold and cannot sleep well at night. This makes him feel bad and can't focus(集中注意) in class.
5. These days, Mary coughs day and night. And sometimes she has some trouble with her teeth.
A. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, C and D. Eating tomatoes is good for your stomach(胃). They can make you look young and beautiful.
B. Green vegetables
Green vegetables are rich in antioxidants(抗氧化物). They are good for the eyes and help you to feel less tired.
C. Apples
People usually say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you eat apples or drink apple juice every day, you will not have a cold so easily. Also it helps to improve your sleep and study.
D. Pears
Pears are healthy for the lung(肺) and the teeth. When you have a cough or have something wrong with the teeth, having pears may help.
E. Bananas
Bananas are rich in potassium(钾元素). Potassium will be lost after doing sport for too long. So eating more bananas can give you energy(能量) and make you not feel so tired and sleepy.
F. Oranges
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C is helpful for kids to grow taller.
G. Garlic(大蒜)
Garlic can kill some kinds of viruses(病毒). When you have a cold, you may carry a small bag with some garlic in it.
请根据左栏中五个人的身体状况,在右栏中找出能改善这种状态的食物及其信息。
1. Susan usually studies late at night. Her eyes often feel tired. Sometimes she cannot see the blackboard clearly.
2. Tim is a sports lover. He does sport for a long time every day. He always feels tired and sleepy in class.
3. Linda is a little thin and short. When she stays with her classmates, she looks small. She always worries about it.
4. Harvey often gets a cold and cannot sleep well at night. This makes him feel bad and can't focus(集中注意) in class.
5. These days, Mary coughs day and night. And sometimes she has some trouble with her teeth.
A. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are rich in vitamin A, C and D. Eating tomatoes is good for your stomach(胃). They can make you look young and beautiful.
B. Green vegetables
Green vegetables are rich in antioxidants(抗氧化物). They are good for the eyes and help you to feel less tired.
C. Apples
People usually say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you eat apples or drink apple juice every day, you will not have a cold so easily. Also it helps to improve your sleep and study.
D. Pears
Pears are healthy for the lung(肺) and the teeth. When you have a cough or have something wrong with the teeth, having pears may help.
E. Bananas
Bananas are rich in potassium(钾元素). Potassium will be lost after doing sport for too long. So eating more bananas can give you energy(能量) and make you not feel so tired and sleepy.
F. Oranges
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. Vitamin C is helpful for kids to grow taller.
G. Garlic(大蒜)
Garlic can kill some kinds of viruses(病毒). When you have a cold, you may carry a small bag with some garlic in it.
答案
1-5 BEFCD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人身体状况的关键信息，再匹配右栏食物对应的功效，找到一一对应的选项。具体步骤：1. 分析Susan的眼睛疲劳问题→找对眼睛有益的食物；2. 分析Tim运动后疲劳的问题→找补充能量、缓解疲劳的食物；3. 分析Linda瘦矮的问题→找帮助长高的食物；4. 分析Harvey易感冒、睡眠差的问题→找防感冒、助睡眠的食物；5. 分析Mary咳嗽、牙齿问题→找对肺和牙齿有益的食物。
【解析】
1. Susan眼睛常疲劳，对应右栏B选项（绿色蔬菜对眼睛好，能减少疲劳）；
2. Tim长期运动后易疲劳犯困，对应右栏E选项（香蕉含钾，运动后补钾能提供能量、缓解疲劳）；
3. Linda瘦矮，对应右栏F选项（橙子含维C，帮助孩子长高）；
4. Harvey易感冒、睡眠差，对应右栏C选项（苹果防感冒，改善睡眠）；
5. Mary咳嗽、牙齿有问题，对应右栏D选项（梨对肺和牙齿有益，缓解咳嗽）。
【答案】
1-5 BEFCD
【知识点】
英语配对阅读、食物与健康
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力，需准确提取左右栏的关键信息，对应食物的功效，难度不大，是基础的阅读匹配题型，适合学生练习信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每个人身体状况的关键信息，再匹配右栏食物对应的功效，找到一一对应的选项。具体步骤：1. 分析Susan的眼睛疲劳问题→找对眼睛有益的食物；2. 分析Tim运动后疲劳的问题→找补充能量、缓解疲劳的食物；3. 分析Linda瘦矮的问题→找帮助长高的食物；4. 分析Harvey易感冒、睡眠差的问题→找防感冒、助睡眠的食物；5. 分析Mary咳嗽、牙齿问题→找对肺和牙齿有益的食物。
【解析】
1. Susan眼睛常疲劳，对应右栏B选项（绿色蔬菜对眼睛好，能减少疲劳）；
2. Tim长期运动后易疲劳犯困，对应右栏E选项（香蕉含钾，运动后补钾能提供能量、缓解疲劳）；
3. Linda瘦矮，对应右栏F选项（橙子含维C，帮助孩子长高）；
4. Harvey易感冒、睡眠差，对应右栏C选项（苹果防感冒，改善睡眠）；
5. Mary咳嗽、牙齿有问题，对应右栏D选项（梨对肺和牙齿有益，缓解咳嗽）。
【答案】
1-5 BEFCD
【知识点】
英语配对阅读、食物与健康
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力，需准确提取左右栏的关键信息，对应食物的功效，难度不大，是基础的阅读匹配题型，适合学生练习信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
