Ⅰ. 选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1. A. no B. hot C. home D. focus
2. A. book B. food C. school D. too
3. A. about B. trousers C. house D. you
4. A. own B. know C. down D. bowl
5. A. clock B. jog C. dog D. come

1-5 BADCD

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一判断每个选项中画线部分的发音，对比找出与其他三个选项发音不同的选项，依次完成5道小题的选择即可。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A. no中o发/əʊ/；B. hot中o发/ɒ/；C. home中o发/əʊ/；D. focus中o发/əʊ/，仅B发音不同，选B。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A. book中oo发/ʊ/；B. food中oo发/uː/；C. school中oo发/uː/；D. too中oo发/uː/，仅A发音不同，选A。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A. about中ou发/aʊ/；B. trousers中ou发/aʊ/；C. house中ou发/aʊ/；D. you中ou发/uː/，仅D发音不同，选D。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A. own中ow发/əʊ/；B. know中ow发/əʊ/；C. down中ow发/aʊ/；D. bowl中ow发/əʊ/，仅C发音不同，选C。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A. clock中o发/ɒ/；B. jog中o发/ɒ/；C. dog中o发/ɒ/；D. come中o发/ʌ/，仅D发音不同，选D。
【答案】
1-5 BADCD
【知识点】
英语单词读音、元音发音辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词中元音及字母组合的发音，属于语音基础题型，需掌握常见字母及字母组合的标准发音，是英语学习的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. I'd like beef and (卷心菜) (饺子).
2. Does she want any (豆)?
3. Jack is a (服务员). He is always in a white uniform.
4. You have the ability to make your own (选择).
5. Why don't you cook a Chinese (一餐) for us?

1. cabbage; dumplings
2. beans
3. waiter
4. choices
5. meal

【分析】
解题时需先根据汉语提示确定对应英语单词，再结合句子的语法规则（如any后接可数名词复数、常用名词的单复数习惯等）调整单词形式，确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. “卷心菜”对应英语单词cabbage，“饺子”常用复数形式dumplings，故填cabbage; dumplings；
2. any用于疑问句中，后接可数名词复数，“豆”对应bean，复数为beans，故填beans；
3. “服务员”对应英语单词waiter，故填waiter；
4. “选择”对应choice，此处表示“自己的选择”，常用复数形式choices，故填choices；
5. “一餐”对应英语单词meal，故填meal。
【答案】
1. cabbage; dumplings
2. beans
3. waiter
4. choices
5. meal
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常见英语名词的拼写及单复数变化，是英语学习中的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握核心词汇和名词数的规则，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sport, it's not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat ice cream after you have cooled down or have had some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect(给……消毒) it. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
1. What can help you cool down?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Ice cream.
D. Vegetables.
2. When is the best time to eat ice cream?
A. When your body is hot.
B. In the afternoon.
C. After lunch.
D. After you have cooled down.
3. If you ，you may get diarrhea according to the passage.
A. eat too much food
B. eat ice cream when your body is hot
C. eat some fruit after dinner
D. drink some tea after dinner
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice cream can't make people cool down.
C. People should drink something cold just after dinner.
D. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. How to Cool Down
B. How to Keep Healthy
C. Eating Right in Summer
D. Delicious Ice Cream

1-5 CDBAC

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确各题考查类型（细节理解或主旨大意），再带着问题回原文定位对应内容，对比选项与原文表述，逐一排除错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down”可知，冰淇淋能帮助降温，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“You can eat ice cream after you have cooled down”可知，身体降温后是吃冰淇淋的最佳时间，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea”可知，身体热时吃冰淇淋可能导致腹泻，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：A选项对应原文第三段“put some vinegar in it to disinfect it”，说明醋可消毒（杀细菌），表述正确；B选项与原文“eating ice cream...is a great way to cool down”矛盾；C选项与原文“People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner”矛盾；D选项与原文“In summer, germs grow very fast and food goes bad easily”矛盾，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕夏季如何正确饮食（如吃冰淇淋的时机、饮食卫生等）展开，最佳标题为“Eating Right in Summer”，故选C。
【答案】1-5 CDBAC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇关于夏季健康饮食的说明文，主要考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，属于基础阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.7