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Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片和首字母提示完成句子或对话
1. —Would you like some d
—Yes, please.
2. O
3. Linda and her parents often have some w
4. I'd like to eat some c
5. —Would you like some c
—No, thanks.
1. —Would you like some d
umplings
for lunch?—Yes, please.
2. O
nions
and cabbage are my favourite vegetables.3. Linda and her parents often have some w
atermelons
after lunch.4. I'd like to eat some c
ookies
for dinner.5. —Would you like some c
offee
?—No, thanks.
答案
1. dumplings
2. Onions
3. watermelons
4. cookies
5. coffee
2. Onions
3. watermelons
4. cookies
5. coffee
解析
【分析】
解题时需先观察每道题对应的图片，明确图片展示的物品，再结合句子语境和给出的首字母，匹配对应的英文单词，同时注意名词的单复数形式（some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，需根据物品属性和句子结构判断）。
【解析】
1. 图片1是盘子里的饺子，首字母为d，“饺子”的英文是dumpling，some后接可数名词复数，故填dumplings；
2. 图片2是洋葱，首字母为O，“洋葱”的英文是onion，与cabbage并列作主语，用复数形式，故填Onions；
3. 图片3是西瓜，首字母为w，“西瓜”的英文是watermelon，some后接可数名词复数，故填watermelons；
4. 图片4是饼干，首字母为c，“饼干”的英文是cookie，some后接可数名词复数，故填cookies；
5. 图片5是咖啡，首字母为c，“咖啡”是不可数名词，故填coffee。
【答案】
1. dumplings
2. Onions
3. watermelons
4. cookies
5. coffee
【知识点】
食物类名词，可数名词复数，不可数名词
【点评】
本题结合图片、首字母和语境考查常见食物类英文词汇，需学生准确识别图片物品并掌握词汇的拼写及单复数用法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先观察每道题对应的图片，明确图片展示的物品，再结合句子语境和给出的首字母，匹配对应的英文单词，同时注意名词的单复数形式（some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，需根据物品属性和句子结构判断）。
【解析】
1. 图片1是盘子里的饺子，首字母为d，“饺子”的英文是dumpling，some后接可数名词复数，故填dumplings；
2. 图片2是洋葱，首字母为O，“洋葱”的英文是onion，与cabbage并列作主语，用复数形式，故填Onions；
3. 图片3是西瓜，首字母为w，“西瓜”的英文是watermelon，some后接可数名词复数，故填watermelons；
4. 图片4是饼干，首字母为c，“饼干”的英文是cookie，some后接可数名词复数，故填cookies；
5. 图片5是咖啡，首字母为c，“咖啡”是不可数名词，故填coffee。
【答案】
1. dumplings
2. Onions
3. watermelons
4. cookies
5. coffee
【知识点】
食物类名词，可数名词复数，不可数名词
【点评】
本题结合图片、首字母和语境考查常见食物类英文词汇，需学生准确识别图片物品并掌握词汇的拼写及单复数用法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 完成句子或对话
1. 我的爸爸想要一杯牛奶。
My father
2. ——你想要哪一种,果汁还是咖啡?
——不,谢谢。我想要一杯茶。
—
—No, thanks. I'd like
3. ——你通常晚饭吃什么?
——我通常吃面包,喝麦片粥。
—
—I usually have
4. 现在我尽量喝更多的牛奶。
Now I
5. 你想要鸡蛋还是鱼来搭配你的米饭?
Would you like eggs or fish
1. 我的爸爸想要一杯牛奶。
My father
would
like
a glass of milk.2. ——你想要哪一种,果汁还是咖啡?
——不,谢谢。我想要一杯茶。
—
Which
would you like, juice or coffee?—No, thanks. I'd like
a
cup
of
tea.3. ——你通常晚饭吃什么?
——我通常吃面包,喝麦片粥。
—
What
do you usually have
for dinner?—I usually have
bread
and
porridge
.4. 现在我尽量喝更多的牛奶。
Now I
try
to
drink
more milk.5. 你想要鸡蛋还是鱼来搭配你的米饭?
Would you like eggs or fish
to
go
with
your rice?答案
1. would like
2. Which; a cup of
3. What; have; bread and porridge
4. try to drink
5. to go with
2. Which; a cup of
3. What; have; bread and porridge
4. try to drink
5. to go with
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：结合中文提示，回忆英语中对应表达的固定搭配、常用句型及疑问词用法，匹配空格填入正确内容，注意短语的正确形式。具体每小题：1. 对应“想要”的固定搭配would like；2. 问“哪一种”用疑问词Which，“一杯茶”是固定短语a cup of；3. 问“什么”用疑问词What，“吃”用动词have，“面包和麦片粥”是常用表达；4. “尽量做某事”是固定结构try to do，“喝”对应drink；5. 此处用不定式表目的，“搭配”用go with，即to go with。
【解析】
1. “想要”的固定英语表达为would like，主语My father后直接用该短语，故填would like；
2. 询问“哪一种”选择疑问词Which，“一杯茶”的固定搭配是a cup of tea，故依次填Which、a cup of；
3. 询问“什么”用疑问词What，“吃”对应动词have，“面包和麦片粥”的英语表达为bread and porridge，故依次填What、have、bread and porridge；
4. “尽量做某事”的固定结构是try to do sth，“喝”对应drink，故填try to drink；
5. 此处用不定式to go with表示“用来搭配”，符合语境，故填to go with。
【答案】
1. would like
2. Which; a cup of
3. What; have; bread and porridge
4. try to drink
5. to go with
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达，涉及固定搭配、疑问词及日常短语，属于基础题型，旨在巩固学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题，解题思路为：结合中文提示，回忆英语中对应表达的固定搭配、常用句型及疑问词用法，匹配空格填入正确内容，注意短语的正确形式。具体每小题：1. 对应“想要”的固定搭配would like；2. 问“哪一种”用疑问词Which，“一杯茶”是固定短语a cup of；3. 问“什么”用疑问词What，“吃”用动词have，“面包和麦片粥”是常用表达；4. “尽量做某事”是固定结构try to do，“喝”对应drink；5. 此处用不定式表目的，“搭配”用go with，即to go with。
【解析】
1. “想要”的固定英语表达为would like，主语My father后直接用该短语，故填would like；
2. 询问“哪一种”选择疑问词Which，“一杯茶”的固定搭配是a cup of tea，故依次填Which、a cup of；
3. 询问“什么”用疑问词What，“吃”对应动词have，“面包和麦片粥”的英语表达为bread and porridge，故依次填What、have、bread and porridge；
4. “尽量做某事”的固定结构是try to do sth，“喝”对应drink，故填try to drink；
5. 此处用不定式to go with表示“用来搭配”，符合语境，故填to go with。
【答案】
1. would like
2. Which; a cup of
3. What; have; bread and porridge
4. try to drink
5. to go with
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达，涉及固定搭配、疑问词及日常短语，属于基础题型，旨在巩固学生的英语基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to stop eating anything sweet but you couldn't? Do you look for cookies as soon as you get home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolates all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason that perhaps you're a sugar addict(对……着迷的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
• Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
• Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
• You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who often eat sweets.
B. People who eat lots of fast food.
C. People who don't have healthy food.
D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
2. What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Be kind to.
B. Be good for.
C. Be bad for.
D. Be sorry for.
3. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage?
①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤We'd better cut down on sweet food slowly.
A. ①④⑤
B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③
D. ②③④
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the worst food for us.
B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help sugar addicts give up bad eating habits.
D. Sugar addicts can stop eating sweet food at once.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Sweet Food
B. Sugar Is Bad
C. Sugar and Fast Food
D. Sugar Addiction
Have you ever wanted to stop eating anything sweet but you couldn't? Do you look for cookies as soon as you get home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolates all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason that perhaps you're a sugar addict(对……着迷的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even know that they're addicted!
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and that we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice:
• Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
• Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.
• You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who often eat sweets.
B. People who eat lots of fast food.
C. People who don't have healthy food.
D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
2. What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A. Be kind to.
B. Be good for.
C. Be bad for.
D. Be sorry for.
3. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage?
①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat.
②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.
③We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤We'd better cut down on sweet food slowly.
A. ①④⑤
B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③
D. ②③④
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fresh fruit is the worst food for us.
B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help sugar addicts give up bad eating habits.
D. Sugar addicts can stop eating sweet food at once.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Sweet Food
B. Sugar Is Bad
C. Sugar and Fast Food
D. Sugar Addiction
答案
1-5 ACBCD
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题定位原文关键信息，结合词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳等方法解题。第1题需定位糖瘾易患人群的描述；第2题需结合上下文猜测划线词含义；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文建议的匹配度；第4题需判断选项与原文内容是否一致；第5题需归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar”，可知经常吃甜食的人易对糖上瘾，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“糖瘾很严重，因为它会______你的健康甚至导致死亡”，结合“严重”“导致死亡”可推断damage意为“对……有害”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：①原文建议想吃甜的时吃新鲜水果，而非巧克力，①错误；②原文提到不应吃太多快餐，②正确；③原文建议告诉父母寻求帮助，而非自己独自放弃，③错误；④原文提到健康食物包括果蔬，④正确；⑤原文建议慢慢减少甜食，⑤正确。因此选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文建议第三条“You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you”，可知父母可帮助糖瘾者，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“糖瘾（sugar addiction）”展开，介绍了糖瘾的危害及应对建议，因此最佳标题为D。
【答案】
ACBCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于糖瘾的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生的细节定位、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题定位原文关键信息，结合词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳等方法解题。第1题需定位糖瘾易患人群的描述；第2题需结合上下文猜测划线词含义；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文建议的匹配度；第4题需判断选项与原文内容是否一致；第5题需归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar”，可知经常吃甜食的人易对糖上瘾，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“糖瘾很严重，因为它会______你的健康甚至导致死亡”，结合“严重”“导致死亡”可推断damage意为“对……有害”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：①原文建议想吃甜的时吃新鲜水果，而非巧克力，①错误；②原文提到不应吃太多快餐，②正确；③原文建议告诉父母寻求帮助，而非自己独自放弃，③错误；④原文提到健康食物包括果蔬，④正确；⑤原文建议慢慢减少甜食，⑤正确。因此选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文建议第三条“You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you”，可知父母可帮助糖瘾者，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“糖瘾（sugar addiction）”展开，介绍了糖瘾的危害及应对建议，因此最佳标题为D。
【答案】
ACBCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇关于糖瘾的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生的细节定位、词义推断和主旨归纳能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项与原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
