四、词汇运用 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P29
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化自信 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:4分钟 评价:/5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
write country they be made of become popular
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about 1. ?
At the very beginning, people used fans to cool the air in ancient times. Once they 2. ______ feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first appeared in China in the Song dynasty and 3. in the Ming dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Many famous people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming dynasty, even painted and 4. poems on fans, which made fans become artworks.
Today, fans are popular gifts for the guests from other 5. . When using their fans, they also enjoy Chinese culture.

词汇运用
本文主要介绍了中国的扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化价值。
1. them 2. were made of 3. became popular 4. wrote 5. countries

【解析】
1. 空前的介词about后需指代前文复数名词Fans的代词作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，符合语境。
2. 此处表达“它们由羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成”，主语they和make of是被动关系，且语境为古代的过去时态，一般过去时被动结构为were made of，符合要求。
3. 此处表达折扇在宋代出现，明代变得流行，动作发生在过去，become popular的过去式为became popular。
4. 空处和并列谓语painted保持时态一致，均为一般过去时，write poems的过去式形式为wrote。
5. 固定搭配other后接可数名词复数，other countries表示其他国家，country的复数形式为countries。
【答案】
1. them
2. were made of
3. became popular
4. wrote
5. countries
【知识点】
代词宾格
动词时态
名词复数
【点评】
本题结合中国扇子的传统文化主题考查词汇运用，重点检测学生对词形变换、时态语态、固定搭配的掌握能力，引导学生在解题过程中了解中国传统器物的文化价值，落实文化自信的素养导向。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、短文填空
KEY→P29
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史与文化 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟 评价：/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum?
Jingtailan is a kind of traditional handcraft with 1. (color) designs on metal(金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, 2. they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted—in Beijing.
Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, where I 3. (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 4. (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. 5. (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns(图案), like a beautiful garden. The birds 6. it looked so real that I thought they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps, including creating a metal base, using metal lines 7. (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing.
I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details happily. In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases and fruit plates. Each one was different.
Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just 8. handcraft. It's a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors(祖先) were and how important it 9. (be) for us to keep this tradition alive.
More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you 10. (visit) it some day. I'm sure it is worth a visit.

短文填空
本文主要讲述了作者参观景泰蓝工艺品工坊的经历。
1. colorful 考查形容词。此处修饰名词designs，所以用形容词colorful。
2. so 考查连词。前后句表因果关系，故此处用so连接。
3. first 考查数词。根据句意可知，此处指“第一次看见”，所以应填序数词first。
4. collection 考查名词。根据空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数collection。
5. Its 考查代词。根据空后的名词body可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母大写。
6. on 考查介词。此处表示“花瓶上的鸟”，应用介词on。
7. to make 考查动词不定式。“use ... to do ...”是固定搭配，表示“用……来做……”，故填to make。
8. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，且handcraft发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
9. is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述事实，该句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
10. will visit 考查时态。some day意为“将来，总有一天”，所以该句用一般将来时，谓语动词用“will + 动词原形”。故填will visit。