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三、信息还原
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自然 主题:自我保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm our houses, give light and cook food. 1.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. 3.
You should also learn how to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they will die, so you should cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your wet coat.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. 5.
A. But fire can burn things too.
B. Fires kill many people every year.
C. Fires usually happen in the forests.
D. But matches can be very dangerous.
E. One story is about a Greek god, Prometheus.
F. People still didn't know any stories about fire.
G. But if you are careless with fire, it will hurt you.
KEY→P29
范畴:人与自然 主题:自我保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm our houses, give light and cook food. 1.
A
It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting and old stories about it. 2. E
He stole fire from the Sun god, Apollo, and brought it to the Earth.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. 3.
D
One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. 4. B
So you must be careful with matches.You should also learn how to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they will die, so you should cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your wet coat.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. 5.
G
A. But fire can burn things too.
B. Fires kill many people every year.
C. Fires usually happen in the forests.
D. But matches can be very dangerous.
E. One story is about a Greek god, Prometheus.
F. People still didn't know any stories about fire.
G. But if you are careless with fire, it will hurt you.
答案
信息还原
本文介绍了火的利弊，并提醒我们安全用火。
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G
本文介绍了火的利弊，并提醒我们安全用火。
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G
解析
【解析】
1. 空前介绍火可以在很多方面帮助人类，空后说明火可以烧毁树木、房屋等内容，A选项"But fire can burn things too."承接火的益处，引出火的危害，逻辑通顺。
2. 空前提到有很多关于火的古老有趣故事，空后介绍了普罗米修斯从太阳神那里偷取火种的内容，E选项"One story is about a Greek god, Prometheus."对应上下文的故事话题，衔接自然。
3. 空前提到孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴，空后说明一根火柴就能烧着纸张甚至房屋，D选项"But matches can be very dangerous."点出火柴的危险性，承上启下。
4. 空前说明小火很容易变成大火，空后提醒必须小心使用火柴，B选项"Fires kill many people every year."说明火灾的严重后果，为后文的提醒做铺垫。
5. 空前是"Be careful with fire, and it will help you."，G选项"But if you are careless with fire, it will hurt you."和前句形成对称的对比结构，呼应全文火利弊的主题，收束全文。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
语篇逻辑衔接
主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕用火安全的主题展开，重点考查学生根据上下文逻辑关系还原语篇的能力，选项之间区分度较好，学生可以通过关键词呼应、前后句的转折/承接关系快速锁定答案，同时也能积累消防安全相关的实用知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空前介绍火可以在很多方面帮助人类，空后说明火可以烧毁树木、房屋等内容，A选项"But fire can burn things too."承接火的益处，引出火的危害，逻辑通顺。
2. 空前提到有很多关于火的古老有趣故事，空后介绍了普罗米修斯从太阳神那里偷取火种的内容，E选项"One story is about a Greek god, Prometheus."对应上下文的故事话题，衔接自然。
3. 空前提到孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴，空后说明一根火柴就能烧着纸张甚至房屋，D选项"But matches can be very dangerous."点出火柴的危险性，承上启下。
4. 空前说明小火很容易变成大火，空后提醒必须小心使用火柴，B选项"Fires kill many people every year."说明火灾的严重后果，为后文的提醒做铺垫。
5. 空前是"Be careful with fire, and it will help you."，G选项"But if you are careless with fire, it will hurt you."和前句形成对称的对比结构，呼应全文火利弊的主题，收束全文。
【答案】
1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
语篇逻辑衔接
主题语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕用火安全的主题展开，重点考查学生根据上下文逻辑关系还原语篇的能力，选项之间区分度较好，学生可以通过关键词呼应、前后句的转折/承接关系快速锁定答案，同时也能积累消防安全相关的实用知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
