2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第60页答案
一、完形填空
After five days' hard work, do you want to have a new experience: micro-tourism, or mini-vacation?
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance 1 in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of 2 a big plan and a lot of money, micro-tourism allows people to be more relaxed and is less 3.
According to *China Daily*, micro-tourism has been popular since three years ago in Beijing, but in fact it 4 catching people's eye seven or eight years ago in China. Because long and distant trips are less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips 5.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. The 28-year-old young man used to 6 taking long trips abroad or leaving Beijing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. 7 the hard long trips gradually made him change his mind and he had to adapt to(适应) a new travel style.
Nowadays, after a long and tiring week at work, Hou likes to invite three or four 8 and drive to the countryside on weekends. Sometimes they will have a hot spring gathering. Other times, they just 9 tents, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.
“In the peach blossom(开花) season, we go to the mountains 10 many peach trees. Walking in the mountains, we not only get the 11 air and have exercise, but also enjoy the beauty of flowers,” Hou explained.
To adapt to the new trend (潮流), many cities also create more 12 for tourists. For example, Shanghai sold a number of micro-tourism products for 13 and one-day tours. The products 14 exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing country life and going hiking.
Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a place for your heart to 15. That's also the purpose of the micro-tourism.
(
B
)1. A. work
B. travel
C. invitation
D. match
(
A
)2. A. needing
B. hiding
C. wasting
D. finding
(
C
)3. A. interesting
B. important
C. expensive
D. enjoyable
(
D
)4. A. missed
B. finished
C. remembered
D. began
(
B
)5. A. either
B. instead
C. too
D. already
(
C
)6. A. practise
B. continue
C. enjoy
D. avoid
(
A
)7. A. But
B. If
C. However
D. Because
(
D
)8. A. members
B. teachers
C. workers
D. friends
(
B
)9. A. make
B. take
C. lift
D. push
(
C
)10. A. like
B. without
C. with
D. as
(
D
)11. A. useless
B. polluted
C. hopeful
D. fresh
(
C
)12. A. pictures
B. places
C. chances
D. laws
(
B
)13. A. half-minute
B. half-day
C. half-month
D. half-year
(
D
)14. A. liked
B. suggested
C. kept
D. included
(
A
)15. A. rest
B. repair
C. sleep
D. return

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了现在越来越多的人选择短途旅行来放松自己。
1. B 根据“micro - tourism”可知要介绍 micro - tourism,它是一种短途旅行。故选 B。
2. A 根据“a big plan”可知是微旅游不需要一个复杂的计划。故选 A。
3. C 根据“Instead of... a big plan and a lot of money”可知,微旅游更便宜。故选 C。
4. D 根据上下文时间的对比可知,事实上,微旅游早在七、八年前就开始在中国受到关注。故选 D。
5. B 根据“more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips”可知,“short trips”(短途旅行)与“long and distant trips”相反。故选 B。
6. C 根据“used to”以及“the hard long trips gradually made him change his mind”可知是以前喜欢长途旅行。故选 C。
7. A 句意:但是艰苦的长途旅行使他改变了主意,他不得不适应一种新的旅行方式。根据上下文句意可知,此处表转折。故选 A。
8. D 根据“Sometimes they will have a hot spring gathering.”以及其他活动可知,侯喜欢邀请三四个朋友一起去短途旅行。故选 D。
9. B 根据“tents,a camera,some food and water”可知是带着这些物品。故选 B。
10. C 根据“... the mountains... many peach trees”可知,是去有许多桃树的山上,with 表伴随。故选 C。
11. D 根据“Walking in the mountains”可知山里有新鲜的空气。故选 D。
12. C 根据“exploring cultural heritage sites in the city,experiencing country life and going hiking”可知是创造了更多的机会。故选 C。
13. B 根据“To adapt to the new trend”和空后“one - day tours”可推测此处应为半日游,以适应这种潮流。故选 B。
14. D 根据“exploring cultural heritage sites in the city,experiencing country life and going hiking”可知此处为包含关系。故选 D。
15. A 根据“a place for your heart”可知旅游是让心灵放松休息。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍当下流行的微旅游(短途旅行)。随后逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空,结合核心话题“micro-tourism”(微旅游),判断此处需选对应“旅行”的词汇。
2. 第二空,根据微旅游“更轻松”的特点,对比长途旅行,可知它不需要复杂的大计划,需选表“需要”的词汇。
3. 第三空,由前文“不用花费大量金钱”的提示,可知微旅游成本更低,即less expensive,对应选项。
4. 第四空,结合上下文时间对比,前文提到三年前在北京流行,此处说明它早在七、八年前就开始受关注,需选表“开始”的词汇。
5. 第五空,前文指出长途旅行不便,因此人们转而选择短途旅行,需选表“反而、代替”的词汇。
6. 第六空,根据后文“长途旅行让他改变想法”,可知他过去喜欢长途旅行,需选表“喜欢”的词汇。
7. 第七空,前文说过去喜欢长途旅行,后文说长途旅行让他改变想法,前后是转折关系,But用于句首引导转折句更符合用法。
8. 第八空,结合周末出行的语境,通常是邀请朋友同行,需选对应词汇。
9. 第九空,“take tents”是固定搭配,意为“带帐篷”,符合旅行语境。
10. 第十空,此处表示“去有很多桃树的山里”,with可表示“带有、伴随”的状态,符合语境。
11. 第十一空,山里的空气特征是新鲜的,需选对应词汇。
12. 第十二空,结合后文城市推出旅游产品的内容,可知城市为游客创造了更多旅游机会,需选对应词汇。
13. 第十三空,与后文“one-day tours”(一日游)对应,half-day(半日游)符合微旅游的短途属性。
14. 第十四空,后文内容是旅游产品包含的项目,需选表“包含”的词汇。
15. 第十五空,旅行的核心目的之一是让心灵得到休息,需选对应词汇。
【解析】
1. B 根据核心话题“micro-tourism”(微旅游)可知,微旅游属于短途旅行,故选B。
2. A 结合微旅游轻松的特点,可知它不需要复杂的大计划,故选A。
3. C 根据前文“Instead of...a big plan and a lot of money”可知,微旅游花费更少,即更不贵(less expensive),故选C。
4. D 根据上下文时间对比,微旅游早在七、八年前就开始在中国受到关注,故选D。
5. B 前文指出长途旅行不便,因此人们反而选择短途旅行,instead表示“反而、代替”,符合语境,故选B。
6. C 根据后文“the hard long trips gradually made him change his mind”可知,这个人过去喜欢长途旅行,故选C。
7. A 前文与后文是转折关系,But用于句首引导转折句,用法符合要求,故选A。
8. D 结合周末出行的语境,通常是邀请朋友一起旅行,故选D。
9. B “take tents”是固定搭配,意为“带帐篷”,符合旅行的语境,故选B。
10. C 此处表示“去有很多桃树的山里”,with表示“带有、伴随”,用来描述山的特征,故选C。
11. D 山里的空气是新鲜的,fresh符合这一语境,故选D。
12. C 结合后文城市推出旅游产品的内容,可知城市为游客创造了更多旅游机会,故选C。
13. B 与后文“one-day tours”(一日游)对应,half-day(半日游)符合微旅游的短途属性,故选B。
14. D 后文的“exploring cultural heritage sites...experiencing country life and going hiking”是旅游产品包含的项目,included表示“包含”,故选D。
15. A 旅行的目的之一是让心灵得到休息,rest符合这一语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. B;2. A;3. C;4. D;5. B;6. C;7. A;8. D;9. B;10. C;11. D;12. C;13. B;14. D;15. A
【知识点】
1. 完形填空解题技巧
2. 词义辨析
3. 语境推理
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍微旅游的说明文,题目紧密结合文章语境与词汇含义设置,既考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力,也考查对词汇的理解与运用能力,学生需结合上下文逻辑与词义辨析来解题。
【难度系数】
0.2