2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第59页答案
(B)在横线上填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Good
communication
(communicate) between classmates can help solve small problems easily at our school.
2. She watches the little cats
closely
(close) to see how they play with the soft ball.
3. Our new classmate gave a short
introduction
(introduce) about her hobbies in the morning class.
4. During the Spring Festival,
crowds
(crowd) of people walk happily on the street to buy local snacks.
5. The number of students joining the art club
has zoomed
(zoom) since the new teacher came.
6. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy(策略). It means reading
an
article quickly to find the main idea without reading every word.

答案

(B)1. communication 2. closely 3. introduction 4. crowds 5. has zoomed 6. an

解析

【分析】
这是一道词性转换、固定搭配与语法综合考查题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:形容词“Good”后需接名词作主语,因此要将动词“communicate”转换为对应的名词形式。
2. 第2题:动词“watches”需要副词来修饰,此处表示“仔细地观察”,需使用“close”的副词形式“closely”。
3. 第3题:形容词“short”和不定冠词“a”后要接名词,所以把动词“introduce”转换为名词形式。
4. 第4题:“crowds of”是固定搭配,意为“成群的”,用来修饰复数名词“people”,符合语境。
5. 第5题:“since”引导时间状语从句时,主句通常用现在完成时;且“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此要用“zoom”的现在完成时单数形式。
6. 第6题:“article”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词“an”来修饰。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词“Good”,需要名词作主语,“communicate”的名词形式是“communication”,故填communication。
2. 空格处用来修饰动词“watches”,需用副词,此处表示“仔细地”,“close”的副词形式“closely”符合语境,故填closely。
3. 空格前是形容词“short”和不定冠词“a”,需要名词,“introduce”的名词形式是“introduction”,故填introduction。
4. “crowds of”是固定短语,意为“成群的”,符合“春节时街上有成群的人”的语境,故填crowds。
5. “since”引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数,“zoom”的现在完成时单数形式是“has zoomed”,故填has zoomed。
6. “article”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词“an”,故填an。
【答案】
1. communication 2. closely 3. introduction 4. crowds 5. has zoomed 6. an
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题综合考查了初中英语核心语法点,包括动词与名词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、固定短语搭配、现在完成时的时态规则以及不定冠词的用法,要求学生熟练掌握词性变化规律和基础语法的应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
true name close rest in mean complete dig provide enter run
(2025·四川巴中中考改编)The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(灌溉工程) 1.
rests in
the northwest of Chengdu. It was built about the year 256 BCE 2.
to provide
water and control the Minjiang River. Therefore, it is 3.
closely
linked to the survival and development of the local people.
Water 4.
running
in the river from the Mount Minshan often destroyed houses. So an official in the Kingdom of Qin 5.
named
Li Bing decided to build the project in the river to control the flooding. It is said that he received money for the important project from King Zhao of Qin and employed tens of thousands of workers. King Zhao wanted to strengthen(加强) his kingdom.
After the project 6.
was completed
, it prevented the flooding and offered the Sichuan area rich harvests. This project 7.
truly
made the Qin Kingdom stronger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became the first emperor of China.
There are some main parts of this irrigation system. The first is a levee(防洪堤) called Yuzui. It stood in the middle of the river to control the amount of water that entered the two channels(渠道). The second part is a channel that was cut through a mountain by 8.
means
of heating the rock and then pouring water on it. The narrow opening of the irrigation system controlled the amount of water 9.
entering
the system. It is called Baopingkou. It is said that the 20-metre-wide channel required 8 years to finish. The last part is a spillway called Feishayan that 10.
was dug
to discharge water and silt.

答案

三、选词填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了都江堰灌溉工程,包括其地理位置、建造时间、建造目的、历史背景、工程效益,以及该灌溉系统的主要组成部分及其功能。
1. rests in 2. to provide 3. closely 4. running 5. named 6. was completed 7. truly 8. means 9. entering 10. was dug

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章是对都江堰灌溉工程的介绍,包括其位置、建造目的、历史背景、作用及组成部分。然后逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空需表达“位于”的含义,结合主语是单数第三人称,用一般现在时,选择短语rest in并变形;
2. 第二空表建造工程的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,选provide变形;
3. 第三空修饰动词linked,需用副词,选close的副词形式closely;
4. 第四空Water与run是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,选run的现在分词;
5. 第五空表“名叫李冰的官员”,official与name是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语;
6. 第六空project与complete是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态;
7. 第七空修饰动词made,用true的副词形式truly;
8. 第八空考查固定短语by means of,直接填means;
9. 第九空water与enter是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语;
10. 第十空spillway与dig是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 主语The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project是单数第三人称,描述客观地理位置用一般现在时,rest in意为“位于”,故填rests in。
2. 此处表建造都江堰的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,provide意为“提供”,故填to provide。
3. 修饰动词linked需用副词,close的副词形式closely表示“紧密地”,符合“与当地人民的生存发展紧密相连”的语境,故填closely。
4. Water和run是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰Water,run的现在分词是running,故填running。
5. 此处表示“名叫李冰的官员”,official与name是被动关系,用过去分词named作后置定语,故填named。
6. project和complete是被动关系,且工程完成是过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态was completed,故填was completed。
7. 修饰动词made需用副词,true的副词形式truly表示“真正地”,符合“真正使秦国更强大”的语境,故填truly。
8. by means of是固定短语,意为“通过……方式”,故填means。
9. water和enter是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰water,enter的现在分词是entering,故填entering。
10. spillway和dig是被动关系,挖掘飞沙堰是过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态was dug,故填was dug。
【答案】
1. rests in
2. to provide
3. closely
4. running
5. named
6. was completed
7. truly
8. means
9. entering
10. was dug
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 被动语态
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以都江堰灌溉工程为语篇背景,考查学生对动词形式转换、词性变化及固定短语的综合运用能力,要求学生在理解语境的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,既考查了语言知识,也渗透了文化常识,对学生的综合语言素养有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6