Ⅰ. 短文理解
(
A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
(
A. Give a talk.
B. Plant trees.
C. Clean the library.
(
A. In Room 200.
B. In Room 316.
C. In Room 602.
(
A. Young trees.
B. Comfortable hats.
C. A pair of gloves.
(
A. To introduce the nature club.
B. To show the importance of nature.
C. To invite students to take part in the club activity.
(
A
)1. Who is David most probably speaking to?A. Students.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
(
B
)2. What will volunteers do on the Green Day?A. Give a talk.
B. Plant trees.
C. Clean the library.
(
B
)3. Where will they meet in the school library?A. In Room 200.
B. In Room 316.
C. In Room 602.
(
C
)4. What should they bring on the Green Day?A. Young trees.
B. Comfortable hats.
C. A pair of gloves.
(
C
)5. What's the purpose of the speech?A. To introduce the nature club.
B. To show the importance of nature.
C. To invite students to take part in the club activity.
答案
1~5 ABBCC
Ⅱ. 信息转换

答案
1. offer 2. Saturdays 3. natural 4. twelve/12 5. insects
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Watch out! The water in the pot is
2. Students must be careful with
3. Kids have a lot of
4. It is
5. The plane flew higher and higher. At last it
1. Watch out! The water in the pot is
boiling
(boil).2. Students must be careful with
chemicals
(chemistry) in the labs.3. Kids have a lot of
curiosity
(curious), so they always ask many questions.4. It is
unlikely
(likely) for you to pass the exam if you don't work hard.5. The plane flew higher and higher. At last it
disappeared
(disappear) in the sky.答案
1. boiling 2. chemicals 3. curiosity 4. unlikely 5. disappeared
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子的时态、词性要求及语境进行变形:1. 句子是现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;2. 表示实验室里的化学物品,需用名词复数;3. a lot of后接名词,需转换为对应名词;4. 根据语境需用形容词的否定形式;5. 由前半句时态可知需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,动词boil的现在分词是boiling,故填boiling;
2. 句意为“实验室里的化学药品”,需用可数名词复数,chemical表示“化学药品”,复数加s,故填chemicals;
3. a lot of后接名词,形容词curious的名词形式是curiosity,故填curiosity;
4. 结合语境“不努力就不可能通过考试”,需用likely的反义词unlikely,故填unlikely;
5. 前半句flew是fly的过去式,句子为一般过去时,disappear的过去式是disappeared,故填disappeared。
【答案】
1. boiling 2. chemicals 3. curiosity 4. unlikely 5. disappeared
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词转换、形容词否定形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换,涉及时态、词性变化及语境理解,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和时态用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子的时态、词性要求及语境进行变形:1. 句子是现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;2. 表示实验室里的化学物品,需用名词复数;3. a lot of后接名词,需转换为对应名词;4. 根据语境需用形容词的否定形式;5. 由前半句时态可知需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,动词boil的现在分词是boiling,故填boiling;
2. 句意为“实验室里的化学药品”,需用可数名词复数,chemical表示“化学药品”,复数加s,故填chemicals;
3. a lot of后接名词,形容词curious的名词形式是curiosity,故填curiosity;
4. 结合语境“不努力就不可能通过考试”,需用likely的反义词unlikely,故填unlikely;
5. 前半句flew是fly的过去式,句子为一般过去时,disappear的过去式是disappeared,故填disappeared。
【答案】
1. boiling 2. chemicals 3. curiosity 4. unlikely 5. disappeared
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词转换、形容词否定形式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形转换,涉及时态、词性变化及语境理解,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需掌握常见的词性转换规则和时态用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 母亲温暖的话语驱使我勇敢地面对失败。
Mum's warm words
2. 越来越多的外国人对中国文化好奇,并来中国旅游。
More and more foreigners
3. 你听说过黄旭华的故事吗?
Have you
4. 你会如何处理这个问题?
What will you
5. 她的笑容像阳光一样温暖。
Her smile is
1. 母亲温暖的话语驱使我勇敢地面对失败。
Mum's warm words
drove
me to
face
failures bravely.2. 越来越多的外国人对中国文化好奇,并来中国旅游。
More and more foreigners
are
curious
about
Chinese culture and travel to China.3. 你听说过黄旭华的故事吗?
Have you
heard
of
the story of Huang Xuhua?4. 你会如何处理这个问题?
What will you
do
with
this problem?5. 她的笑容像阳光一样温暖。
Her smile is
as
warm
as
the sunshine.答案
1. drove; to face 2. are curious about 3. heard of 4. do with 5. as warm as
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词比较结构等知识点解题。每道题先明确汉语核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时根据句子的时态、主语单复数等调整单词形式,注意相似搭配的差异(如do with与deal with的区别)。
【解析】
1. 汉语核心为“驱使某人做某事”,对应固定搭配drive sb to do sth;句子描述过去发生的动作,故用drive的过去式drove,“面对”对应face,因此填drove; to face。
2. 汉语核心为“对……好奇”,对应固定短语be curious about;主语more and more foreigners为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,因此填are curious about。
3. 汉语核心为“听说”,对应短语hear of;句子为现在完成时(结构:have+过去分词),hear的过去分词为heard,因此填heard of。
4. 汉语核心为“处理”,当疑问词为what时,对应固定搭配do with,因此填do with。
5. 汉语核心为“和……一样温暖”,对应原级比较结构as+形容词原级+as,“温暖”对应warm,因此填as warm as。
【答案】
1. drove; to face 2. are curious about 3. heard of 4. do with 5. as warm as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词原级比较
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的运用,考查常用固定短语、时态及比较结构,需学生牢记常见词组搭配,区分相似表达的用法,整体侧重基础巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词比较结构等知识点解题。每道题先明确汉语核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时根据句子的时态、主语单复数等调整单词形式,注意相似搭配的差异(如do with与deal with的区别)。
【解析】
1. 汉语核心为“驱使某人做某事”,对应固定搭配drive sb to do sth;句子描述过去发生的动作,故用drive的过去式drove,“面对”对应face,因此填drove; to face。
2. 汉语核心为“对……好奇”,对应固定短语be curious about;主语more and more foreigners为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,因此填are curious about。
3. 汉语核心为“听说”,对应短语hear of;句子为现在完成时(结构:have+过去分词),hear的过去分词为heard,因此填heard of。
4. 汉语核心为“处理”,当疑问词为what时,对应固定搭配do with,因此填do with。
5. 汉语核心为“和……一样温暖”,对应原级比较结构as+形容词原级+as,“温暖”对应warm,因此填as warm as。
【答案】
1. drove; to face 2. are curious about 3. heard of 4. do with 5. as warm as
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、形容词原级比较
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点的运用,考查常用固定短语、时态及比较结构,需学生牢记常见词组搭配,区分相似表达的用法,整体侧重基础巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 补全对话
A: Come and watch the Moon. It is especially clear tonight.
B: That's because it's a full moon.
A: 1.
B: As Earth's only natural satellite (卫星), it reflects (反射) sunlight brightly.
A: Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star?
B: 2.
A: 3.
B: Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now.
A: Those lights must be distant stars, right?
B: Mostly, yes. 4.
A: Space is so cool! I love watching the sky!
B: 5.
A. Me too.
B. No, it isn't.
C. That's amazing!
D. Many planets can't reflect sunlight.
E. Why can't we see the Sun at night?
F. What do you know about the Moon?
G. Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter.
A: Come and watch the Moon. It is especially clear tonight.
B: That's because it's a full moon.
A: 1.
F
B: As Earth's only natural satellite (卫星), it reflects (反射) sunlight brightly.
A: Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star?
B: 2.
B
. That's a planet! Maybe Venus. It is the second - brightest after the Moon.A: 3.
E
B: Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now.
A: Those lights must be distant stars, right?
B: Mostly, yes. 4.
G
A: Space is so cool! I love watching the sky!
B: 5.
A
Let's learn more about Earth and space!A. Me too.
B. No, it isn't.
C. That's amazing!
D. Many planets can't reflect sunlight.
E. Why can't we see the Sun at night?
F. What do you know about the Moon?
G. Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter.
答案
1~5 F B E G A
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,逐句匹配选项:1. B的回答围绕月亮的属性展开,说明A在询问关于月亮的内容;2. A问“是不是星星”,B后续指出是行星,需给出否定回答;3. B回答的是看不到太阳的原因,对应A的问题;4. B提到大部分是星星,需补充其他可能的天体;5. A表达喜欢看天空,B需回应共鸣。
【解析】1. 由B的回答“As Earth's only natural satellite...reflects sunlight brightly”可知,A在询问关于月亮的情况,故选F;2. A问“Is it a star?”,B后续说明是行星,需否定回答,故选B;3. B回答“Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now”,可知A的问题是询问看不到太阳的原因,故选E;4. A问“Those lights must be distant stars”,B说“Mostly, yes”后补充其他可能的天体,故选G;5. A说“I love watching the sky”,B需回应共鸣,故选A。
【答案】1~5 F B E G A
【知识点】英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,通过问答对应关系即可快速选出答案,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由B的回答“As Earth's only natural satellite...reflects sunlight brightly”可知,A在询问关于月亮的情况,故选F;2. A问“Is it a star?”,B后续说明是行星,需否定回答,故选B;3. B回答“Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now”,可知A的问题是询问看不到太阳的原因,故选E;4. A问“Those lights must be distant stars”,B说“Mostly, yes”后补充其他可能的天体,故选G;5. A说“I love watching the sky”,B需回应共鸣,故选A。
【答案】1~5 F B E G A
【知识点】英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际类补全对话,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,通过问答对应关系即可快速选出答案,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
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